Cabsi guud iyo mid gaar ah oo la sharaxay
Qanacsan
- Liiska cabsida caadiga ah
- Cuqdad gaar ah
- Wadarta dhamaan cabsida ilaa iyo hada
- Daweynta cabsida
- Qaadashada
Guudmarka
Cabsidu waa cabsi aan caqli gal ahayn oo ka timaadda wax aan u badnayn inay waxyeello u geystaan. Ereyga laftiisu wuxuu ka yimid ereyga Griigga phobos, oo macnaheedu yahay cabsi ama naxdin.
Hydrophobia, tusaale ahaan, macno ahaan waxaa loo tarjumay cabsida biyaha.
Marka qof uu yeesho cabsi, wuxuu la kulmaa cabsi aad u daran shay ama xaalad gaar ah. Phobias way ka duwan yihiin cabsida caadiga ah maxaa yeelay waxay sababaan culeys weyn, oo laga yaabo inay farageliyaan nolosha guriga, shaqada, ama dugsiga.
Dadka qaba cabsi-qabka waxay si firfircoon uga fogaadaan sheyga ama xaaladda cabsida leh, ama waxay ugu adkaystaan cabsi ama walaac xoog leh.
Phobias waa nooc ka mid ah jahwareerka welwelka. Dhibaatooyinka walaaca ayaa aad u badan. Waxaa lagu qiyaasay inay saameyn ku yeelan doonaan in ka badan 30 boqolkiiba dadka waaweyn ee Mareykanka waqti ka mid ah noloshooda.
Buug-tilmaameedka iyo Tirakoobka ee Xanuunnada Maskaxda, Daabacaadda Shanaad (DSM-5), Ururka Cilmi-nafsiga Mareykanka wuxuu qeexayaa dhowr ka mid ah cabsida ugu badan.
Agoraphobia, oo ah baqdin laga qabo meelo ama xaalado kicin kara cabsi la'aan ama gargaar la'aan, ayaa lagu tilmaamaa inay tahay cabsi gaar ah oo caadi ah iyada oo lagu ogaanayo cudurka gaarka ah. Cuqdadaha bulshada, oo ah cabsida la xiriirta xaaladaha bulshada, ayaa sidoo kale si gaar ah loogu soocay iyadoo leh baaritaan gaar ah.
Cabsida gaarka ah waa qayb ballaaran oo cuqdad gaar ah oo la xiriirta walxaha iyo xaaladaha gaarka ah. Coobbi gaar ah wuxuu saameeyaa qiyaastii 12.5 boqolkiiba dadka waaweyn ee Mareykanka ah.
Phobias waxay ku yimaadaan dhammaan qaabab iyo cabbirro. Sababtoo ah waxaa jira shay iyo xaalado aan la koobi karayn, liiska cuqdad gaar ah ayaa aad u dheer.
Marka loo eego DSM, cabsida gaarka ah waxay caadi ahaan ku dhacdaa shan qaybood oo guud:
- cabsida la xiriirta xayawaanka (caaro, eeyo, cayayaan)
- cabsida la xiriirta deegaanka dabiiciga ah (dhererka, onkodka, mugdiga)
- cabsi laga qabo dhiig, dhaawac, ama arrimo caafimaad (irbado, lafo jaban, dhicitaan)
- cabsida la xiriirta xaaladaha gaarka ah (duulista, raacida wiishka, wadista)
- kale (ceeji, shanqadh sare, qaraqmay)
Qaybahani waxay koobayaan tiro aan xad lahayn oo ah walxo iyo xaalado gaar ah.
Ma jiro liis rasmi ah oo cuqdad ah oo ka baxsan waxa lagu sharraxay DSM, sidaas darteed rugaha caafimaadka iyo cilmi-baarayaashu waxay u sameystaan magacyo iyaga u ah sida baahida loo qabo. Tan waxaa sida caadiga ah lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la isku daro horgale Griig ah (ama mararka qaarkood Latin) oo sharaxaya cabsida iyo -phobia dherer
Tusaale ahaan, cabsida biyaha ayaa la magacaabi doonaa iyadoo la isku darayo biyo (biyaha) iyo cuqdad (cabsi)
Waxaa sidoo kale jira wax la mid ah cabsida cabsida (phobophobia). Runtii tani way ka badan tahay intaad qiyaasi karto.
Dadka qaba dhibaatooyinka walwalka mararka qaarkood waxay la kulmaan weeraro argagax ah markay ku jiraan xaalado gaar ah. Weeraradan argagaxa leh waxay noqon karaan kuwo aan raaxo lahayn oo dadku sameeyaan wax walba oo ay awoodaan si looga fogaado mustaqbalka.
Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad argagax ku qabtid intaad shiraacaysid, waxaad ka baqeysaa inaad shiraacdo mustaqbalka, laakiin waxaad sidoo kale ka baqeysaa weerarrada argagaxa ama waxaad ka baqeysaa inay ku dhacdo biyo-biyoodka.
Liiska cabsida caadiga ah
Barashada cabsida gaarka ah waa geedi socod adag. Dadka badankood daaweyn uma raadsadaan xaaladahan, markaa kiisaska badanaa lama soo sheego.
Cabsidaas ayaa sidoo kale ku kala duwan iyada oo ku saleysan khibradaha dhaqanka, jinsiga, iyo da'da.
Sahan 1998 ka badan 8,000 oo jawaab bixiyayaal ah oo lagu daabacay ayaa lagu ogaaday in qaar ka mid ah cabsida ugu badan ay ka mid yihiin:
- acrophobia, cabsida meelaha sare
- aropropia, cabsida duulista
- arachnophobia, cabsida caarada
- astraphobia, baqdin onkod iyo hillaac
- autophobia, cabsida kaligaa
- claustrophobia, cabsida meelaha xiran ama meelaha dadku ku badan yahay
- hemophobia, cabsi dhiig
- biyo-biyoodka, cabsida biyaha
- ophidiophobia, cabsida masaska
- zoophobia, cabsida xayawaanka
Cuqdad gaar ah
Cuqdadaha qaaska ah waxay u muuqdaan kuwo si gaar ah u qaas ah. Qaarkood aad ayey u badan yihiin sidaa darteed waxay kaliya saameyn ku yeelan karaan xoogaa dad ah markiiba.
Kuwani way adagtahay in la aqoonsado maxaa yeelay dadka badankood uma soo sheegaan cabsi aan caadi ahayn dhakhaatiirtooda.
Tusaalooyinka cabsida aan caadiga ahayn qaarkood waxaa ka mid ah:
- alektorophobia, cabsida digaagga
- onomatophobia, cabsida magacyada
- pogonophobia, cabsida gadhka
- nephophobia, cabsida daruuraha
- cryophobia, cabsi baraf ama qabow
Wadarta dhamaan cabsida ilaa iyo hada
A | |
Achluophobia | Cabsida mugdiga |
Acrophobia | Cabsida dhererka |
Aropropia | Cabsida duulista |
Algophobia | Cabsida xanuunka |
Alektorophobia | Cabsida digaagga |
Agoraphobia | Cabsida meelaha caamka ah ama dad badan |
Aichmophobia | Cabsida cirbadaha ama walxaha tilmaaman |
Amaxophobia | Baqdin kaxeynta gaariga |
Androphobia | Cabsida ragga |
Anginophobia | Cabsida angina ama ceejinta |
Anthophobia | Ubax ka cabsi |
Antropophobia | Cabsida dadka ama bulshada |
Cudurka 'Aphenphosmphobia' | Cabsi ah in la taabto |
Arachnophobia | Cabsida caarada |
Arithmophobia | Cabsida tirooyinka |
Astraphobia | Cabsida onkodka iyo hillaaca |
Ataxophobia | Cabsida khalkhal ama deganaan la'aan |
Atelophobia | Cabsi la'aanta |
Atychiphobia | Cabsida fashilka |
Autophobia | Ka cabsashada kaligaa |
B | |
Bakteeriyada | Cabsida bakteeriyada |
Barophobia | Cabsida culeyska |
Bathmophobia | Cabsida jaranjarooyinka ama jiirada dhaadheer |
Batrachophobia | Cabsida dadka ambiibiyiinta ah |
Belonephobia | Cabsida biinanka iyo cirbadaha |
Bibliophobia | Cabsida buugaagta |
Botanophobia | Cabsida dhirta |
C | |
Cakophobia | Cabsi foolxun |
Catagelophobia | Cabsi ah in lagu maadsado |
Catoptrophobia | Cabsida muraayadaha |
Chionophobia | Cabsida barafka |
Chromophobia | Midabbo cabsi |
Chronomentrophobia | Cabsida saacadaha |
Claustrophobia | Cabsida meelaha xaddidan |
Coulrophobia | Cabsida clowns |
Cyberphobia | Cabsida kombiyuutarada |
Cynophobia | Cabsida eyda |
D | |
Dendrophobia | Cabsida geedaha |
Dentophobia | Cabsida dhakhaatiirta ilkaha |
Domatophobia | Cabsida guryaha |
Dystychiphobia | Cabsida shilalka |
E | |
Ecophobia | Cabsida guriga |
Elurophobia | Cabsida bisadaha |
Entomophobia | Cabsida cayayaanka |
Ephbiphobia | Cabsida dhalinyarada |
Equinophobia | Fardaha oo laga baqo |
F, G | |
Gamophobia | Guurka oo laga baqo |
Genuphobia | Jilbaha oo laga baqo |
Glossophobia | Inaad kahadasho meel fagaare ah |
Gynophobia | Cabsida dumarka |
H | |
Heliophobia | Qorraxda oo laga baqo |
Dhiig-nacayb | Cabsida dhiigga |
Herpetophobia | Cabsida xamaarato |
Hydrophobia | Cabsida biyaha |
Hypochondria | Cabsida jirada |
I-K | |
Iatrophobia | Cabsida dhakhaatiirta |
Cayayaanka | Cabsida cayayaanka |
Koinoniphobia | Cabsida qolalka ay ka buuxaan dadka |
L | |
Leukophobia | Cabsida midabka cad |
Lilapsophobia | Cabsida duufaannada iyo duufaannada |
Lockiophobia | Cabsida dhalmada |
M | |
Mageirocophobia | Cabsida karinta |
Megalophobia | Waxyaabaha waaweyn oo laga baqo |
Melanophobia | Cabsida midabka madow |
Microphobia | Waxyaabaha yaryar oo laga baqo |
Mysophobia | Cabsida wasakhda iyo jeermiska |
N | |
Necrophobia | Cabsida dhimashada ama waxyaalaha dhintay |
Noctiphobia | Cabsida habeenka |
Nosocomephobia | Cabsida cisbitaalada |
Nyctophobia | Cabsida mugdiga |
O | |
Cudurka hunguriga | Cabsida miisaanka oo kordha |
Octophobia | Cabsida sawirka 8 |
Ombrophobia | Cabsida roobka |
Ophidiophobia | Cabsida masaska |
Ornithophobia | Cabsida shimbiraha |
P | |
Papyrophobia | Cabsida warqadda |
Pathophobia | Cabsida cudurka |
Pedophobia | Cabsida carruurta |
Philophobia | Jaceylka oo laga baqo |
Phobophobia | Cabsida cabsida |
Podophobia | Cagaha oo laga baqo |
Pogonophobia | Cabsida gadhka |
Cudurka 'Porphyrophobia' | Cabsida midabka guduudka ah |
Pteridophobia | Cabsida ferns |
Pteromerhanophobia | Cabsida duulista |
Pyrophobia | Cabsida dabka |
S-S | |
Samhainophobia | Cabsida Halloween |
Scolionophobia | Cabsida iskuulka |
Selenophobia | Cabsida dayaxa |
Sociophobia | Cabsida qiimeynta bulshada |
Somniphobia | Cabsida hurdada |
T | |
Tachophobia | Cabsida xawaaraha |
Technophobia | Cabsida tiknoolajiyada |
Tonitrophobia | Cabsida onkodka |
Trypanophobia | Cabsida irbadaha ama irbadaha |
U-Z | |
Venustraphobia | Ka baqa dumarka quruxda badan |
Verminophobia | Cabsida jeermiska |
Wiccaphobia | Cabsida sixirka iyo sixirka |
Nacayb naceyb | Cabsida shisheeyaha ama shisheeyaha |
Zoophobia | Cabsida xayawaanka |
Daweynta cabsida
Phobias waxaa lagu daaweeyaa isku-dar ah daaweyn iyo daawooyin.
Haddii aad xiiseyneyso inaad u hesho daaweynta cabsidaada, waa inaad ballan la sameysid cilmi-nafsi yaqaan ama xirfad-yaqaan caafimaad maskaxeed oo aqoon leh.
Daaweynta ugu waxtarka badan ee loo yaqaan 'phobias' gaar ah waa nooc teraabiyada cilminafsiga ah oo loo yaqaan 'therapy therapy'. Inta lagu jiro daaweynta soo-gaadhista, waxaad la shaqaysaa cilmi-nafsi si aad u barato sida naftaada looga yaraado shayga ama xaaladda aad ka baqayso.
Daaweyntani waxay kaa caawineysaa inaad beddesho fikradahaaga iyo dareenkaaga ku saabsan shayga ama xaaladda, si aad u barato inaad xakameyso falcelintaada.
Ujeeddadu waa in la hagaajiyo tayada noloshaada si aadan mar dambe u hor istaagin ama aadan u dhibsan cabsidaada.
Daaweynta soo-gaadhista (Exposure therapy) maaha mid cabsi leh maadaama ay marka ugu horraysa u muuqan karto. Nidaamkan waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la kaashanayo xirfadle caafimaad maskaxeed aqoon leh, oo garanaya sida habsami leh loogu hago adiga oo maraya heerar soo kordha oo soo-gaadhis ah oo ay weheliso laylisyo nasasho.
Haddii aad ka cabsatid caarooyinka, waxaad ku bilaabi doontaa inaad si fudud uga fikirto caarooyinka ama xaaladaha aad kula kulmi karto midkood. Kadib waxaad udhaqaaqi kartaa sawirada ama fiidiyowyada. Ka dib waxaa laga yaabaa inaad tagto meesha caarada laga yaabo inay ku jiraan, sida sagxadda hoose ama aag geedo leh.
Waqti ayey qaadaneysaa kahor intaan dhab ahaan lagu weydiin inaad eegto ama aad taabatid caaro.
Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kugula talin karaa daawooyinka qaarkood ee yareeya walwalka kuwaas oo kaa caawin kara adiga daaweynta daweynta. In kasta oo daawooyinkani aysan ahayn kuwa saxda ah ee loo yaqaan 'phobias', waxay kaa caawin karaan ka-dhigista daaweynta soo-gaadhista dhib yar.
Daawooyinka laga yaabo inay yareeyaan dareenka raaxada leh ee walwalka, cabsida, iyo argagaxa waxaa ka mid ah beta-blockers iyo benzodiazepines.
Qaadashada
Phobias waa cabsi joogto ah, daran, oo aan macquul ahayn oo ku saabsan shay ama xaalad gaar ah. Cabsida gaarka ah waxay la xiriirtaa walxaha qaarkood iyo xaaladaha qaarkood. Waxay caadi ahaan ku lug leeyihiin cabsida la xiriirta xayawaanka, bay'adaha dabiiciga ah, arrimaha caafimaadka, ama xaaladaha gaarka ah.
In kasta oo cuqdadu ay aad u dhib badan tahay oo dhib tahay, haddana daaweynta iyo daaweynta ayaa kaa caawin kara. Haddii aad u maleyneyso inaad yeelan karto cabsida oo sababi karta carqaladeyn noloshaada, kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga wixii ku saabsan qiimeynta iyo xulashooyinka daaweynta.