Calaamadaha Weerarka Argagaxa Oo Qof Kasta Ogyahay
Qanacsan
In kasta oo laga yaabo in aanay ahayn mawduuca doorashada inta lagu jiro brunch axada ama dooda guud ee asxaabta ee qoraal kooxeed, weerarada argagaxa aad ayay uga fog yihiin. Dhab ahaantii, ugu yaraan 11 boqolkiiba dadka waaweyn ee Maraykanka ayaa la kulma weerar argagax sannad kasta, sida ku cad Buugga Merck. Machadka Qaranka ee Caafimaadka Dhimirka ayaa qiyaasaya in ku dhawaad 5 boqolkiiba dadka waaweyn ee Mareykanka ay la kulmaan xanuunka argagaxa mar uun noloshooda. ICYDK, xanuunka argagaxa waa nooc ka mid ah xanuunka welwelka oo lagu garto dhacdooyin lama filaan ah oo soo noqnoqday oo cabsi xoog leh oo farsamo ahaan u dhici kara wakhti kasta, marka loo eego NIMH. Laakin, waa kan arrintu, uma baahnid in caafimaad ahaan lagugu ogaado xanuunka argagaxa si aad ula kulanto weerarro argagax leh, ayuu yidhi Terri Bacow, Ph.D., khabiir cilmi-nafsi oo shati haysta oo fadhigiisu yahay magaalada New York. "In kasta oo weerarrada argagaxa ay calaamad u yihiin khalkhalka argagaxa, dad badan ayaa qaba weerarro argagax leh oo keligood ah ama waxay ku qaadaan weeraro argagax leh marka loo eego xaaladaha kale ee welwelka, sida cabsida." (Waxa la xidhiidha: Waa maxay sababta aad u joojinayso inaad tiraahdo waxaad walwal qabtaa haddii aadan dhab ahaantii ahayn)
Weerarka argagaxa wuxuu qaadaa dareenka caadiga ah ee walbahaarka iyo welwelka ilaa heerka xiga. "Inta lagu jiro weerarka argagaxa, jidhku wuxuu galayaa dagaal ama qaab duulimaad wuxuuna isu diyaariyaa inuu dagaallamo ama cararo," ayay sharraxaysaa Melissa Horowitz, Psy.D., agaasimaha Tababbarka Caafimaadka ee Machadka Maraykanka ee Daaweynta Garashada. (Dib-u-cusbooneysiin degdeg ah: Dagaal ama duullimaadku waa asal ahaan marka jidhkaaga ay ku daadanayaan hormoonnada ka jawaabaya khatarta la dareemayo.) "Laakiin xaqiiqadu waxay tahay in aysan jirin khatar dhab ah. Waa dareenka somatic iyo fasiraaddayada iyaga oo keena inay sii xumaadaan calaamadaha, ”ayay tiri.
Dareennada somatic-ka ah waxaa ka mid ah liiska dharka lagu garto oo ay ku jiraan lallabbo, adkeynta laabta, wadnaha tartanka, dareenka xiiqda, iyo neefta oo gaaban. Calaamadaha kale ee weerarka argagaxa? Gariir, gariir, xiirid, dawakhaad, dhidid, iyo qaar kaloo badan. "Dadka qaarkood waxay helayaan wax yar [calamadahan argagaxa leh], dadka qaar ayaa helaya kuwo badan," ayuu yidhi Bacow. (Haddii aad la yaabban tahay, "waa maxay calaamadaha weerarka argagaxa?" markaas waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xiisaynayso inaad ogaato in aad dhab ahaantii ku yeelan karto weerar argagax leh hurdadaada, sidoo kale.)
Horowitz ayaa yiri: "Inta lagu jiro weerarka argagaxa, waxaa jira cabsi si lama filaan ah u soo baxda oo aad u daran oo kooban, oo soconeysa wax ka yar 10 daqiiqo." "Dareenadani waxay dareemi karaan inaad wadne -istaag ku jirto, xakamayn la'aan, ama xitaa aad dhimanayso." Cabsida iyo hubanti la'aanta ku xeeran waxa dhacaya ayaa ku dareensiin kara xitaa ka daran, oo u dhaqmaya sidii shidaalka dabkaaga walaac ka buuxo. Taasina waa sababta uu Bacow u leeyahay, "furaha ma aha in laga argagaxo argagaxa. Haddii aad dareento, dareenka ayaa sii xoogaysanaya."
Ka fikir sidan: Calaamadaha weerarka argagaxa - ha ahaato dawakh, neefsashada oo ku yaraata, dhidid, adigu magacow - waa habka jidhkaagu uga jawaabayo hanjabaad la dareemayo iyo, markeeda, "dhoolatus orod" si uu kuugu diyaariyo qaado waxa loogu yeero hanjabaad, ayuu yiri Bacow.Laakin marka aad bilowdo in aad diirada saarto ama aad kadeedka saarto dareenka dareenkan, waxa aad jidhkaaga u dirtaa wadida xad dhaafka ah oo aad uga sii dareyso dareenka somatic.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad la kulantay weerar argagax leh, ballan ka samee dhakhtarkaaga. Horowitz wuxuu yiri: "Ma dooneysid inaad iska fogeyso xaalad caafimaad oo daran, sida dhibaato wadne, argagax." Oo haddii aad la kulanto weeraro joogto ah, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad raadsato daaweyn, sida daaweynta dabeecadda garashada maxaa yeelay astaamaha ayaa wax u dhimi kara noloshaada maalinlaha ah. (La xiriira: Adeegyada Caafimaadka Maskaxda ee Bilaashka ah oo Bixiya Kaalmo La -Heli Karo oo La Heli Karo)
Iyadoo calaamadaha weerarada argagaxa ay yihiin kuwo si fiican loo yaqaan, sababaha ayaa aad u yar. Horowitz ayaa yidhi: "Waxaa jiri kara saadaalin hidde ama bayooloji." Dhacdo nololeed oo weyn ama is -beddello nololeed oo isdaba -joog ah oo dhaca waqti yar ayaa asaas u noqon karta la kulanka argagaxa, sidoo kale.
"Waxaa sidoo kale jiri kara waxyaabo u dhaqma dadka kiciya argagaxa," ayay raacisay. Raacitaanka gaadiidka dadweynaha, joogitaanka meel bannaan, ama qaadashada imtixaan dhammaan waxay noqon karaan kiciye oo ku filan inay keenaan mid ka mid ah calaamadaha aan soo sheegnay ee weerarka argagaxa. Xaalado caafimaad oo gaar ah ayaa kordhin kara halistaada. Tusaale ahaan, dadka qaba neefta waxay 4.5 jeer uga dhowdahay inay la kulmaan weerarrada argagaxa marka loo eego kuwa aan lahayn cudurka neef-mareenka, sida lagu sheegay daraasad lagu sameeyay Joornaalka Maraykanka ee Daawaynta Xannaanada Neefsiga iyo Ba'an. Hal aragti: Astaamaha neefta, sida xad -dhaafka, waxay sababi kartaa cabsi iyo walaac, taas oo joojin karta weerar argagax.
Haddii aad la kulanto argagax, waxaa jira waxyaabo aad samayn karto si aad naftaada uga caawiso inaad si dhakhso ah u bogsato (midna uma baahna inaad ku neefsato boorso warqad ah). In kasta oo ay tahay inaad had iyo jeer aragto dhakhtar - oo aad si dhab ah u qaaddo weerarada argagaxa - haddii aad aragto astaamaha weerar argagax oo soo socda oo la kulma weerar, talooyinkani waxay kaa caawin karaan kulaylka xilligan.
1. Beddel deegaankaaga. Waxay noqon kartaa mid fudud sida xidhitaanka albaabka xafiiskaaga, inaad ku fadhiisatid meel musqusha ah, ama aad gasho meel degan oo Starbucks ah. Markaad ku jirtid weerarka argagaxa, aad bay u adkaan kartaa inaad gaabiso. In si degdeg ah loo helo meel ka aamusan - oo leh wax-ka-jeedin yar - waxay sameyn kartaa farqi weyn joojinta wareegga argagaxa ee aad dareemeyso, ayuu yiri Horowitz. " Fadhiiso, indhahaaga xidh, oo neefso aayar oo qoto dheer gudaha iyo dibadda u qaado."
2. Isticmaal is-hadal. Ama kor u qayli ama maskaxdaada, naftaada kala hadal waxa ku soo wajaha. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad dhihi kartaa, "Wadnahaygu si degdeg ah ayuu u garaacayaa, wuxuu dareemayaa in uu ka dhaqso badan yahay shan daqiiqo ka hor." "Inaad awood u yeelatid inaad naftaada u soo bandhigto waxa aad dareemayso khatar ama hanjabaad waxay kaa caawinaysaa inaad xasuusato inay yihiin dareenka oo kaliya iyo in kasta oo aysan ku qanacsanayn xilligan, ma aha khatar mana sii jiri doonaan weligood," ayuu yidhi Horowitz.
3. Hore u soco. Iyada oo indhahaagu xidhan yihiin, sawir naftaada in aad la qabsan karto. "Bal qiyaas naftaada meel aadan ku arag calaamadahaas [argagaxa weerarka] oo aad dib ugu laabato nolol maalmeedkaaga," ayay tiri. Tani waxay kaa caawinaysaa maskaxdaada inay rumaysato inay suurtogal tahay, taas oo kaa caawin karta joojinta argagaxa si degdeg ah. (Xiga xiga: U tababbari Jirkaaga inuu dareemo culeys yar Jimicsigan Neefsashada)