Platelet sare ama hooseeya: sababaha iyo sida loo garto

Qanacsan

• Platelet sare
• Platelet hoose
• Sida loo aqoonsado
• Sida loo yareeyo xinjirowga sare

Platelet, sidoo kale loo yaqaan thrombocytes, waa unugyada dhiiga ee ay soo saaraan dhuuxa lafta waxayna mas'uul ka yihiin geedi socodka xinjirowga dhiigga, iyadoo soosaarka sare ee platelet-ka la sameeyo marka dhiig baxayo, tusaale ahaan, ka hortagga dhiig baxa badan.

Qiimaha tixraaca platelet-ka wuxuu udhaxeeyaa 150,000 ilaa 450,000 platelet / µL oo dhiig ah, sikastaba ha noqotee xaaladaha qaar ayaa faragalin kara howlaha soosaarka platelet-ka, iyadoo kororka ama hoos udhaca kudhaca kudheerka dhiiga, xaaladaan waxaa loogu yeeraa thrombocytopenia.

Ma aha oo kaliya tirada platelet-ka waa muhiim, laakiin sidoo kale tayada platelets-ka ee ay soo saaraan dhuuxa lafta. Cudurada qaar ee laxiriira tayada platelet-ka waa von Willebrand's Disease, oo laxiriira habka xinjirowga, Scott's Syndrome, Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia iyo Bernard-Soulier's Syndrome. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waa muhiim in laga feejignaado qiyamka haemoglobin, oo tilmaami kara cuduro ay ka mid yihiin dhiig-yaraan, leukemia iyo sambabada sambabaha.

Platelet sare

Kordhinta tirada platelet, sidoo kale loo yaqaan thrombocytosis ama thrombocytosis, waxay ku dhici kartaa sababo jir ahaaneed ama jir ahaaneed, jimicsi xoog leh, foosha, joog sare, sigaar cabid, walbahaar ama isticmaalka adrenaline, tusaale ahaan.

Sababaha ugu waaweyn ee cudurada wadnaha iyo xididdada dhiigga loo yaqaan 'thrombocytosis' waa:

• Dhiig-la'aan daran oo hemolytic ah;
• Dhiig yaraanta birta;
• Cudurrada 'Myeloproliferative syndromes', sida 'Essential thrombocythemia', 'Polycythemia Vera' iyo 'Myelofibrosis';
• Sarcoidosis;
• Infekshannada daran iyo kuwa daba-dheeraada;
• Leukemia;
• Dhiigbax daran kadib;
• Ka dib markii laga saaray beeryarada, oo loo yaqaan 'splenectomy';
• Neoplasms-ka;
• Cudurka 'ulcerative colitis';
• Hawlgallada kadib.

Waa muhiim in la ogaado sababta keentay kordhinta xinjirowga si dhakhtarku u tilmaamo ikhtiyaarka daaweynta ugu fiican.

Platelet hoose

Marka laga soo tago thrombocytosis, cillad kale oo la xiriirta xaddiga platelet-ka waa thrombocytopenia, taas oo u dhiganta hoos u dhaca dhiigga ku dhaca dhiigga, taas oo ku dhici karta isticmaalka daawooyinka qaarkood, dhiig-yaraanta halista ah, cudurada is-difaaca jirka, sida lupus, iyo nafaqada cilladaha, tusaale ahaan. Wax ka baro sababaha kale ee dhiig-xinjirowga dhiigga iyo sida loo daaweeyo.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Caadi ahaan, kororka tirada platelet-ka ma keenaan astaamo, iyadoo laga dareemay waxqabadka tirakoobka dhiigga oo dhameystiran, kaasoo ah baaritaanka dhiigga ee lagu qiimeeyo tirada iyo astaamaha unugyada dhiigga.

Xaaladaha qaarkood waxaa jiri kara muuqaalka astaamaha, oo ku kala duwanaan kara sababta, kuwa ugu waaweyni waa lallabbo, matag, wareer iyo xatooyo dhinacyada.

Sida loo yareeyo xinjirowga sare

Marka loo eego isku-uruurinta platelet-ka dhiigga, joogitaanka astaamaha iyo xaaladda guud ee qofka, dhakhtarka guud ama dhakhtarka dhiiga ayaa kugula talin kara isticmaalka acetylsalicylic acid si loo yareeyo halista dhiig-baxa, ama hydroxyurea, taas oo ah dawo awood u leh si loo yareeyo soo saarista unugyada dhiigga ee dhuuxa lafta.

Intaa waxaa sii dheer, haddii isku-uruurinta platelet-ka ay aad u sarreyso illaa heer la gelinayo nafta bukaanka oo halista ugu jirta fursadda sare ee sameysmo xinjirowga, daweynta thrombocytoapheresis ayaa lagu talin karaa, taas oo ah hanaan lagu soo saaro, iyadoo la kaashanayo qalab, xad-dhaafka ah ee platelet-ka, ahaanshaha, haddaba, awood u leh inuu isku dheellitiro qiyamka platelet-ka wareegaya.