Pneumoconiosis: waa maxay, sida looga hortago loona daweeyo

Qanacsan

• Noocyada pneumoconiosis
• Sida looga fogaado
• Sida daaweynta loo sameeyo

Pneumoconiosis waa cudur shaqo oo ay keento neefsashada walxaha kiimikada, sida silica, aluminium, asbestos, garaaf ama asbestos, tusaale ahaan, taasoo u horseedda dhibaatooyin iyo neefsashada oo adkaata.

Pneumoconiosis badanaa waxay ku dhacdaa dadka ka shaqeeya meelaha ay xiriir toos ah oo joogto ah la leedahay boodh badan, sida miinooyinka dhuxusha laga sameeyo, warshado ka sameysan metall-ga ama shaqooyinka dhismaha sidaas darteedna, waxaa loo arkaa inuu yahay cudur shaqo. Marka, marka qofku shaqeynayo, qofku wuxuu neefsadaa walxahan, waqti kadibna, fibrosis sambabka ayaa dhici kara, taasoo adkeyneysa fidinta sambabaha oo keenta dhibaatooyin xagga neefsashada ah, sida boronkiitada ama emphysema daba dheeraatay.

Noocyada pneumoconiosis

Pneumoconiosis ma aha cudur go'doon ah, laakiin waa dhowr cudur oo laga yaabo inay yeeshaan ama ka yar yihiin astaamo isku mid ah laakiin ku kala duwan sababaha, taas oo ah, budada ama walaxda la neefsado. Marka, noocyada ugu waaweyn ee cudurka pneumoconiosis waa:

• Silicosis, oo siigo badan oo silica ah lagu neefsado;
• Anthracosis, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan sambabada madow, ee boorka dhuxusha lagu neefsado;
• Berylliosis, oo ay ku jirto neefsasho joogto ah ee boodhka beryllium ama gaasaska;
• Bisinosis, oo lagu gartaa neefsashada boodhka cudbiga, linenka ama fiilooyinka hemp;
• Siderosis, taas oo ay ku jirto neefsasho xad-dhaaf ah oo ah boodh ay ku jiraan qaybo bir ah. Marka, marka lagu daro birta, walxaha silica la neefsado, pneumoconiosis-kan waxaa loo yaqaan Siderosilicosis.

Pneumoconiosis badiyaa ma keento astaamo, si kastaba ha noqotee haddii qofku xiriir joogto ah la leeyahay walxahaan sunta leh ee suurtogalka ah isla markaana uu la yimaado qufac qallalan, neefsashada oo dhib ah ama ciriiri laabta ah, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad raadsato gargaar caafimaad si baaritaanno loogu sameeyo loona ogaado cudurka pneumoconiosis ee suurtogalka ah .

Sharciga ayaa laga rabaa in shirkadaha ay sameeyaan baaritaanka waqtiga gelitaanka, ka hor shaqada ka eryida iyo inta uu qofku qandaraaska ku jiro si loo hubiyo jirro kasta oo la xiriirta shaqada, sida pneumoconiosis. Sidaas awgeed, waxaa lagula talinayaa dadka ka shaqeeya xaaladahaas inay ugu yaraan 1 la tashadaan dhakhtarka sambabada sanadkiiba si loo hubiyo xaaladooda caafimaad. Eeg kuwa ah gelitaanka, ka saarida iyo imtixaannada xilliyada.

Sida looga fogaado

Sida ugu wanaagsan ee looga hortagi karo cudurka pneumoconiosis waa inaad isticmaasho maaskarada si fiican ula jaanqaadaysa wajiga inta lagu jiro shaqada, si looga fogaado neefsashada kiimikooyinka keena cudurka, marka lagu daro dhaqista gacmahaaga, gacmahaaga iyo wejigaaga intaadan aadin guriga.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, goobta shaqadu waa inay sidoo kale bixisaa xaalado wanaagsan, sida yeelashada hawo hawo qaadata oo nuugaysa boodhka iyo meelaha gacmaha, gacmaha iyo wejiga lagu dhaqo ka hor shaqada.

Sida daaweynta loo sameeyo

Daaweynta pneumoconiosis waa inuu hago dhaqtarka sambabada, laakiin badanaa waxay kujirtaa isticmaalka daawada corticosteroid, sida Betamethasone ama Ambroxol, si loo yareeyo astaamaha loona fududeeyo neefsashada. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, qofku waa inuu iska ilaaliyaa inuu joogo meelo aad u wasakh badan ama siigada leh