Heerarka Prolactin
Qanacsan
- Waa maxay tijaabada heerarka prolactin?
- Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
- Maxaan ugu baahanahay tijaabada heerarka prolactin?
- Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka heerarka prolactin?
- Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
- Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
- Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
- Tixraacyo
Waa maxay tijaabada heerarka prolactin?
Baadhitaanka prolactin (PRL) wuxuu cabiraa heerka prolactin ee dhiiga. Prolactin waa hormoon uu sameeyo qanjirka 'pituitary gland', oo ah qanjir yar oo kuyaala salka maskaxda. Prolactin wuxuu sababa naasaha inay koraan oo ay caano ka dhigaan waqtiga uurka iyo dhalashada kadib. Heerarka prolactin-ka ayaa caadi ahaan sarreeya dumarka uurka leh iyo hooyooyinka cusub. Heerarku caadi ahaan way hooseeyaan dumarka aan uurka lahayn iyo ragga.
Haddii heerarka prolactin ay ka sarreeyaan sida caadiga ah, badanaa waxay ka dhigan tahay inuu jiro nooc buro ah qanjirka 'pituitary gland', oo loo yaqaan 'prolactinoma'. Burotani waxay ka dhigeysaa qanjidhada inay soo saaraan prolactin aad u tiro badan. Prolactin-ka xad dhaafka ahi wuxuu sababi karaa soosaarida caanaha naaska ee ragga iyo dumarka aan uur lahayn ama aan nuujin. Haweenka, prolactin aad u badan ayaa sidoo kale u horseedi kara dhibaatooyinka caadada iyo dhalmo la'aan (awood la'aanta uur qaadista). Ragga, waxay u horseedi kartaa hoos udhaca galmada iyo cillad aan caadi ahayn (ED). Sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'impotness', ED waa awood la'aanta in la helo ama la ilaaliyo kacsiga.
Prolactinomas caadi ahaan waa benign (noncancerous). Laakiin aan la daaweynin, burooyinkani waxay dhaawici karaan unugyada ku wareegsan.
Magacyada kale: baaritaanka PRL, baaritaanka dhiigga prolactin
Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
Baadhitaanka heerarka prolactin ayaa badiyaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu:
- Baadh prolactinoma (nooc ka mid ah burooyinka qanjirka 'pituitary gland')
- Ka caawi sidii loo heli lahaa sababaha dumarka caadada u qalma iyo / ama madhalaysnimo
- Caawinaad ka hel sidii sababi lahayd inuu ninku galmo hooseeyo iyo / ama kacsi la'aan
Maxaan ugu baahanahay tijaabada heerarka prolactin?
Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii aad leedahay astaamaha prolactinoma. Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Soo-saarista caanaha naaska haddii aadan uur lahayn ama aad nuujinayso
- Dheecaan ibta ka baxa
- Madax xanuun
- Isbedelada aragtida
Calaamadaha kale way ka duwan yihiin hadba nin ama naag baad tahay. Haddii aad tahay qof dumar ah, astaamuhu sidoo kale waxay kuxiran yihiin haddii aad caadada ka gudubtay. Menopause waa waqtiga nolosha haweeneyda ee ay caadadadeedii istaagtay oo aysan mar dambe uur qaadi karin. Badanaa wuxuu bilaabmaa markay haweeneydu gaarto qiyaastii 50 sano.
Astaamaha prolactin xad dhaafka ah ee haweenka aan soo marin caadada waxaa kamid ah:
- Xilliyada aan caadiga ahayn
- Muddooyinka oo gebi ahaanba istaagay kahor da'da 40. Tan waxaa looyaqaanaa dayska dhicis ah.
- Madhalaysnimo
- Danqashada naasaha
Haweenka soo maray caadada ayaa laga yaabaa inaanay lahayn calaamado illaa xaaladdu ka sii darto. Prolactin xad dhaaf ah kadib dhalmo dayska ayaa badanaa sababa hypothyroidism. Xaaladdan oo kale, jidhku ma sameeyo hormoon tayroodh ku filan. Calaamadaha cudurka hypothyroidism waxaa ka mid ah:
- Daal
- Miisaanka oo kordha
- Murqo xanuun
- Calool fadhiga
- Dhibaato u dulqaadashada heerkulka qabow
Astaamaha prolactin-ka xad-dhaafka ah ee ragga waxaa ka mid ah:
- Dheecaan ibta ka baxa
- Ballaarinta naasaha
- Jinsiga oo hooseeya
- Cilad kacsi
- Timaha jidhka oo yaraada
Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka heerarka prolactin?
Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.
Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad qaadatid baaritaankaaga qiyaastii saddex illaa afar saacadood ka dib markaad toosto. Heerarka 'prolactin' ayaa isbedela maalinta oo dhan, laakiin badanaa waa kuwa ugu sarreeya subaxa hore.
Hubso inaad u sheegto bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga wixii ku saabsan daawooyinka aad qaadato. Daawooyinka qaarkood waxay sare u qaadi karaan heerarka prolactin. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah kaniiniyada ka hortagga uurka, dawada dhiig karka, iyo dawooyinka lidka diiqadda.
Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.
Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan wax ka sarreeya heerarka caadiga ah ee prolactin, waxay noqon kartaa inaad leedahay mid ka mid ah xaaladaha soo socda:
- Prolactinoma (nooc ka mid ah burooyinka qanjirka 'pituitary gland')
- Hypothyroidism-ka
- Cudurka 'hypothalamus'. Hypothalamus waa aag maskaxda ka mid ah oo xukuma qanjirka 'pituitary gland' iyo shaqooyinka kale ee jirka.
- Cudurka beerka
Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan heerarka prolactin sare, bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaad ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaanka MRI (sawirka magnetic resonance imaging) si uu si dhow ugu eego qanjirka 'pituitary gland'.
Heerarka sare ee prolactin waxaa lagu daaweyn karaa daawo ama qalliin. Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.
Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.
Tixraacyo
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- Esmaeilzadeh S, Mirabi P, Basirat Z, Zeinalzadeh M, Khafri S. Ururka u dhexeeya endometriosis iyo hyperprolactinemia ee haweenka madhalays ah. Iran J Reprod Med [Internet]. 2015 Mar [xigatay 2019 Jul 14]; 13 (3): 155-60. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4426155
- Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington D.C; Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2019. Hypothalamus; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Jul 10; daliishaday 2019 Jul 14]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/hypothalamus
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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.