Daawooyinka 7 nooc ee xanuunka ugu badan

Qanacsan

• 1. Daawooyinka cuna xanuunka
• 2. Daawooyinka ilkaha
• 3. Daawooyinka xanuunka dhagaha
• 4. Daawooyinka xanuunka caloosha
• 5. Daawooyinka xanuunka / murqaha
• 6. Daawooyinka madax xanuunka
• 7. Daawooyinka xanuunka caadada

Daawooyinka loo tilmaamay in ay xanuunka yareeyaan waa xanuun joojiyaha iyo dawooyinka ka hortagga bararka, kuwaas oo kaliya la isticmaali karo haddii uu kugula taliyo dhakhtarka ama xirfadle caafimaad. Waxay kuxirantahay xaalada la daweynayo, xaaladaha qiilka leh, dhakhtarku wuxuu kaloo go'aansan karaa inuu isku daro daawooyinka kale, sida muruqyada nasteexo, antispasmodics, antidepressants ama anticonvulsants, waxtarka daaweynta ee weyn.

In kasta oo daawooyinka miiska laga iibsado loo isticmaali karo iyadoo la raacayo hagista farmashiistaha, had iyo jeer waa muhiim inaad kala hadasho dhakhtarka calaamadaha xanuunka leh, gaar ahaan haddii ay waqti dheereeyaan iyo haddii ay aad u daran yihiin, maadaama ay calaamad u noqon karaan xaalad caafimaad oo aad u daran, oo laga yaabo in lagu qariyo isticmaalka noocaas ah ee daawada. Marka la eego daroogada tilmaamaya xanuunka daba dheeraada, xanuunka qalliinka ka dib ama kiisaska kale ee xanuunka ee aadka u daran, waa in dhakhtarku u qoro oo keliya iyo si gaar ah.

Xaaladaha xanuun khafiif ah ama dhexdhexaad ah, daaweynta qaarkood ee lagula talin karo waa:

1. Daawooyinka cuna xanuunka

Cuna xanuunka iyo caabuqa waxaa lagu yarayn karaa daawooyinka soo socda:

• Xanuun joojinta, sida paracetamol (Tylenol) ama dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Anti-inflammatory, sida ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren) ama nimesulide (Neosulide, Nimesilam);
• Xanuunada suuxinta iyo suuxinta, badanaa qaab kiniiniyada nuugaya, sida benzidamine (Ciflogex) ama benzocaine (Neopiridin).

Daawooyinkan waa in loo adeegsadaa sida uu takhtarku kugula taliyay ama sida ku xusan xaashida buug-yaraha xirmada iyo, haddii aysan jirin wax horumar ah oo ku dhaca cunaha oo xanuuna 2 maalmood ka dib ama astaamo kale sida qandho iyo qarqaryo, tusaale ahaan, waxaa habboon in lala tashado a dhakhtarka guud, ama dhakhtarka takhasuska leh ee loo yaqaan 'otolaryngologist', sababtoo ah xanuunka waxaa sababi kara qumanka ama xiiqda, tusaale ahaan, kaas oo u baahan kara in lagu daaweeyo antibiyootiko.

Waxbadan ka baro daaweynta xanuunka cunaha.

2. Daawooyinka ilkaha

Xanuunku wuxuu u muuqan karaa si lama filaan ah, waxaana sababi kara jiritaanka suuska, caabuqa cirridka ama barar iyo sidaas darteed, waa inaad u tagtaa dhakhtarka ilkaha sida ugu dhakhsaha badan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, si loo yareeyo xanuunka daran, qofku wuxuu isticmaali karaa xanuun joojiye, anti-bararka ama suuxinta maxalliga ah:

• Xanuun joojinta, sida paracetamol (Tylenol) ama dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Anti-inflammatory, sida ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren) ama nimesulide (Neosulide, Nimesilam);
• Suuxdinta maxalliga ah, badanaa lagu buufiyo foomka, sida benzocaine (Neopiridin).

Daawooyinkan ka sokow, dhakhtarka ilkuhu wuxuu go'aansan karaa inuu faragelin ku sameeyo iligga iyo, xaaladaha qaarkood, weli waxaa laga yaabaa inay lagama maarmaan tahay in loo qoro antibiyootiko.

Eeg habab dabiici ah oo lagu yareeyo xanuunka ilkaha.

3. Daawooyinka xanuunka dhagaha

Xanuunka dhagaha waa inuu had iyo jeer qiimeeyaa dhakhtarka otorhinolaryngologist sababtoo ah, xaaladaha badankood, waxaa sababa caabuq ku dhaca kanaalka dhegta oo ay tahay in lagu daweeyo isticmaalka antibayootigyada iyo daawooyinka anti-bararka.

Qaar ka mid ah daawooyinka loo isticmaali karo in lagu yareeyo xanuunka waa:

• Xanuun joojinta, sida paracetamol (Tylenol) ama dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Anti-inflammatory, sida ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren) ama nimesulide (Neosulide, Nimesilam);
• Wax-soo-saareyaasha Wax-soo-saarka ee dhibcaha, sida Cerumin, haddii xanuunku ka dhasho isku-urursashada wax badan.

Eeg daawooyinka kale ee laga yaabo in lagu muujiyo xanuunka dhegaha.

4. Daawooyinka xanuunka caloosha

Xanuunka caloosha waxaa sababi kara cuncun ku dhaca xuubka caloosha ama cunno saa’id ah oo caloosha ku jirta, noocyo kala duwan oo daawo ah ayaa la isticmaali karaa, iyadoo ku xiran hadba astaamaha la soo bandhigo oo kaliya haddii uu takhtarku kugula taliyo:

• Antacids, oo wata aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate ama sodium bicarbonate, sida Estomazil, Pepsamar ama Maalox;
• Ka-hortagayaasha soosaarka aashitada, sida omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole ama pantoprazole;
• Xawaareeyayaasha faaruqinta caloosha, sida domperidone (Motilium, Domperix) ama metoclopramide (Plasil);
• Ilaaliyayaasha caloosha, sida sucralfate (Sucrafilm).

Haddii xanuunku soconayo in ka badan 1 toddobaad, waa inaad u tagtaa dhaqtarka guud ama dhakhtarka caloosha mar kale si loogu baaro baadhitaannada cudurka.

5. Daawooyinka xanuunka / murqaha

Xanuunka dhabarka badanaa wuxuu ka dhashaa muuqaal xumo ama tababar jimicsi oo aad u badan, oo si fudud looga bixi karo. Si kastaba ha noqotee, xaaladaha qaarkood, waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa xaalad aad u daran oo ay tahay inuu arko dhakhtarka.

Daawooyinka badanaa dhaqtarku u qoro ee xanuunka dhabarka waa:

• Anti-inflammatory, sida ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), naproxen (Flanax), diclofenac (Voltaren) ama celecoxib (Celebra), oo lagu muujiyey xanuun fudud ama dhexdhexaad;
• Xanuun joojinta, sida paracetamol (Tylenol) ama dipyrone (Novalgina), tusaale ahaan, waxaa lagu muujiyey xanuun khafiif ah;
• Murqaha nasteexo, sida thiocolchicoside, cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride ama diazepam, oo waliba la heli karo oo ay weheliso xanuun joojiyeyaasha, sida Bioflex ama Ana-flex, oo ka caawiya nasinta murqaha iyo yareynta xanuunka;
• Opioids, sida codeine iyo tramadol, oo loogu talagalay xanuunka ugu daran, iyo xaaladaha aadka u daran, dhakhtarku wuxuu kugula talin karaa xitaa opioids ka sii xoog badan;

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, xaalado khafiif ah, codsiga maxalliga ah ee jel ama malaastik anti-bararka ayaa ku filnaan kara. Baro in la aqoonsado sababta xanuunka dhabarka.

Xaaladaha aadka u daran ee xanuunka daba dheeraada, iyo meeshii qiil looga helo, dhakhtarku wuxuu kaloo qori karaa daawada murugada ee tricyclic, sida amitriptyline, tusaale ahaan. Xaaladaha daawooyinka kale aysan ku filneyn inay yareeyaan xanuunka, cirbadaha cortisone ayaa sidoo kale lagama maarmaan noqon kara.

6. Daawooyinka madax xanuunka

Madax xanuun waa calaamado aad u badan, maxaa yeelay waxaa sababi kara sababo kala duwan sida qandho, culeys xad dhaaf ah ama daal, tusaale ahaan. Qaar ka mid ah daawooyinka ugu badan ee la isticmaalo si loo yareeyo madax xanuunka waa:

• Xanuun joojinta, sida paracetamol (Tylenol) ama dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Anti-inflammatory, sida ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril) ama acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin);

In kasta oo madax-xanuunku soo fiicnaan karo ka dib marka la isticmaalo daaweyntan, haddana waxaa lagula talinayaa in lala tashado dhakhtarka guud marka ay qaadanayso in ka badan 3 maalmood in laga gudbo, marka xanuunku aad u badan yahay ama marka astaamaha kale sida daal xad-dhaaf ah, xanuun ku dhaca qaybaha kale ee jidhka muuqdo, qandho kordhay ama jahawareer, tusaale ahaan.

7. Daawooyinka xanuunka caadada

Xanuunka caadada waxaa sababa foosha xad dhaafka ah ee xubnaha taranka dumarka ama barar. Qaar ka mid ah daawooyinka la isticmaali karo waa:

• Xanuun joojinta, sida paracetamol (Tylenol) ama dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Anti-inflammatory, sida ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren), mefenamic acid (Ponstan), ketoprofen (Profenid, Algie), naproxen (Flanax, Naxotec);
• Antispasmodics, sida scopolamine (Buscopan);
• Ka hortaga uurka ee Hormonal, kaas oo sidoo kale keena hoos u dhaca qanjirka 'prostaglandins' ee ilmagaleenka, yaraynta socodka caadada iyo yareynta xanuunka.

Eeg talooyin kale si loo yareeyo xanuunka caadada.