Qoraa: Virginia Floyd
Taariikhda Abuurista: 9 Ogost 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 13 Noofeembar 2024
Anonim
DIFAACA JIRKA - 7 CUNO OO DIFAACA JIRKA KOR UQAADAYSO
Dareemoleyad: DIFAACA JIRKA - 7 CUNO OO DIFAACA JIRKA KOR UQAADAYSO

Qanacsan

Waa maxay baaritaanka unugyada jirka ee tayroodhka?

Baadhitaankani wuxuu cabbirayaa heerka unugyada difaaca jirka ee dhiiggaaga. Qanjirka 'thyroid' waa qanjir yar oo qaab-balanbaalis ah oo ku yaal meel u dhow cunaha. Qanjirka 'thyroid' wuxuu sameeyaa hormoonno nidaamiya habka jirkaagu u isticmaalo tamarta. Waxa kale oo ay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartaa dejinta miisaankaaga, heerkulka jidhkaaga, xoogga murqahaaga, iyo xitaa niyaddaada.

Unugyada difaaca jirka waa borotiinno uu sameeyo habka difaaca jirka si loola dagaallamo walxaha ajaanibta ah sida fayrasyada iyo bakteeriyada.Laakiin mararka qaarkood unugyada difaaca jirka ayaa si qalad ah ugu weerara unugyada jirka, unugyada, iyo xubnaha jirka. Tan waxaa looyaqaanaa jawaab celin isdifaac ah. Marka unugyada tayroodhku ay weeraraan unugyada tayroodh ee caafimaad qaba, waxay u horseedi kartaa cillad isdifaac ah oo ku dhacda qanjirka 'thyroid'. Cilladahaani waxay sababi karaan dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo halis ah haddii aan la daweyn.

Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo unugyada difaaca jirka. Unugyada difaaca jirka qaarkood waxay burburiyaan unugyada tayroodhka. Kuwa kale waxay keenaan tayroodhku inuu sameeyo wax badan oo ka mid ah hoormoonka tayroodhka qaarkood. Tijaabinta unugyada difaaca jirka ee tayroodhka ayaa caadi ahaan cabbiraya mid ama in ka badan noocyada soo socda ee difaaca jirka:


  • Unugyada difaaca jirka ee loo yaqaan 'Thyroid peroxidase' (TPO). Unugyada difaaca jirka waxay calaamad u noqon karaan:
    • Cudurka Hashimoto, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Hashimoto thyroiditis. Kani waa cudur isdifaaca jirka waana sababta ugu badan ee loo yaqaan 'hypothyroidism'. Hypothyroidism waa xaalad uusan tayroodhku sameynin hormoonno tayroodh ku filan.
    • Cudurka xabaalaha. Tani sidoo kale waa cudur isdifaaca jirka waana sababta ugu badan ee keenta hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism waa xaalad ay tayroodhku ka dhigayo wax badan oo ka mid ah hormoonnada tayroodhka qaarkood.
  • Unugyada difaaca jirka ee Thyroglobulin (Tg). Unugyada difaaca jirka waxay sidoo kale astaan ​​u noqon karaan cudurka Hashimoto. Inta badan dadka qaba cudurka Hashimoto waxay leeyihiin heerar sare oo ah unugyada difaaca jirka ee Tg iyo TPO.
  • Hordhaca hormoonka tayroodhka kiciya (TSH). Unugyada difaaca jirka waxay astaan ​​u noqon karaan cudurka qabriga.

Magacyada kale: antiantibodies-ka tayroodhka, antibiyootigga peroxidase, TPO, Anti-TPO, tayroodh-kicinta immunoglobulin, TSI

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabinta unugyada difaaca jirka ee loo yaqaan 'thyroid antibodies' ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu caawiyo baaritaanka ciladaha jirka ee jirka.


Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka unugyada jirka ee tayroodhka?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii aad leedahay astaamaha dhibaatada qanjirka 'thyroid' iyo bixiyahaaga ayaa u maleynaya inay sababi karaan cudurka Hashimoto ama cudurka Grave.

Calaamadaha cudurka Hashimoto waxaa ka mid ah:

  • Miisaanka oo kordha
  • Daal
  • Timo lumis
  • Dulqaad hooseeya heerkulka qabow
  • Xilliga caadada oo aan caadi ahayn
  • Calool fadhiga
  • Niyad jab
  • Xanuun wadajir ah

Calaamadaha cudurka qabriga waxaa ka mid ah:

  • Miisaanka oo yaraada
  • Indhaha oo ku soo booda
  • Gariir gacanta
  • Dulqaad yarida kuleylka
  • Dhibaato hurdo la'aan
  • Walaac
  • Kordhinta garaaca wadnaha
  • Qanjirka 'thyroid', oo loo yaqaan 'goiter'

Waxa kale oo aad u baahan kartaa baadhitaankan haddii tijaabooyinka kale ee tayroodhku muujiyaan in heerarka hoormoonkaaga tayroodhku aad u hooseeyo ama aad u sarreeya. Tijaabooyinkaan waxaa ka mid ah cabbiraadda hoormoonnada loo yaqaan T3, T4, iyo TSH (hormoonka-kicinta kiciya).

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka unugyada jirka ee tayroodhka?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.


Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Ma jiraan diyaargarow gaar ah oo lagama maarmaan u ah baaritaanka dhiigga ee unugyada jirka ee difaaca jirka.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijooyinkaaga waxaa laga yaabaa inay muujiyaan mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

  • Xun: lama helin unugyada difaaca jirka ee tayroodhka. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in astaamahaaga tayroodh ay u badan tahay inaysan sababin cudur isdifaaca jirka.
  • Positive: unugyada difaaca jirka ee TPO iyo / ama Tg ayaa la helay. Tani waxay macnaheedu noqon kartaa inaad qabto cudurka Hashimoto. Inta badan dadka qaba cudurka Hashimoto waxay leeyihiin heerar sare oo ah mid ama labadaba noocyada difaaca jirka.
  • Positive: unugyada difaaca jirka ee 'TPO' iyo / ama soo-qaadaha TSH ayaa la helay. Tani waxay macnaheedu noqon kartaa inaad qabtid cudurka qabriga.

In badan oo ka mid ah difaaca jirka ee jirkaaga, waxay u badan tahay inaad qabto cillad isdifaaca jirka ee qanjirka 'thyroid'. Haddii lagaa helo cudurka Hashimoto ama cudurka Grave, waxaa jira daawooyin aad qaadan karto si aad u maareyso xaaladdaada.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka unugyada jirka ee tayroodhka?

Cudurka qanjirka 'thyroid' wuu ka sii dari karaa inta lagu jiro uurka. Tani waxay waxyeello u geysan kartaa hooyada iyo ilmaheeda aan dhalan. Haddii aad waligaa qabtid cudurka qanjirka 'thyroid' oo aad uur leedahay, waxaa lagaa baari karaa antibodies-ka tayroodhka iyo baaritaannada cabbiraya hormoonnada tayroodhka. Daawooyinka lagu daaweeyo cudurka qanjirka 'thyroid' waa kuwo ammaan ah in la qaato muddada uurka.

Tixraacyo

  1. Ururka Thyroid-ka Mareykanka [Internet]. Kaniisada Falls (VA): American Thyroid Association; c2019. Uurka iyo Cudurka qanjirka 'Thyroid'; [daliishaday 2019 Jan 2]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-disease-pregnancy
  2. Ururka Thyroid-ka Mareykanka [Internet]. Kaniisada Falls (VA): American Thyroid Association; c2019. Tijaabooyinka Waxqabadka Thyroid; [daliishaday 2019 Jan 2]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-function-tests
  3. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2019. Hashimoto Thyroiditis; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Nofeembar 27; daliishaday 2019 Jan 2]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/hashimoto-thyroiditis
  4. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2019. Unugyada difaaca jirka; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Dec 19; daliishaday 2019 Jan 2]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/thyroid-antibodies
  5. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2019. Tijaabinta 'antiroid peroxidase antibody test': waa maxay ?; 2018 Meey 8 [daliishaday 2019 Jan 2]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/thyroid-disease/expert-answers/faq-20058114
  6. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1995–2019. Aqoonsiga Tijaabada: TPO: Thyroperoxidase (TPO) Antibodies, Serum: Clinical and Interpretative; [daliishaday 2019 Jan 2]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/81765
  7. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1995–2019. Aqoonsiga Tijaabada: TPO: Thyroperoxidase (TPO) Antibodies, Serum: Guudmarka; [daliishaday 2019 Jan 2]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Overview/81765
  8. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tijaabooyinka Dhiigga; [daliishaday 2019 Jan 2]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  9. Machadka Qaranka ee Sonkorowga iyo Cudurada Dheefshiidka iyo Kelyaha [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Cudurka Hashimoto; 2017 Sep [daliishaday 2019 Jan 2]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hashimotos-disease
  10. Machadka Qaranka ee Sonkorowga iyo Cudurada Dheefshiidka iyo Kelyaha [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Hyperthyroidism (Thyroid firfircoon); 2016 Ogos [daliishaday 2019 Jan 2]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hyperthyroidism
  11. Machadka Qaranka ee Sonkorowga iyo Cudurada Dheefshiidka iyo Kelyaha [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Hypothyroidism (Thyroid aan firfircooneyn); 2016 Ogos [daliishaday 2019 Jan 2]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hypothyroidism
  12. Machadka Qaranka ee Sonkorowga iyo Cudurada Dheefshiidka iyo Kelyaha [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tijaabooyinka Qaaxada; 2017 Meey [daliishaday 2019 Jan 2]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/thyroid
  13. Dhakhtarka Toddobaadlaha ah [Internet]. Toddobaadka Dhakhtarka; c2018. Maareynta Cudurka qanjirka 'thyroid' inta aad uurka leedahay; 2012 Jan 24 [xigtey 2019 Jan 2]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.physiciansweekly.com/thyroid-disease-during-pregnancy
  14. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Thyroid Antibody; [daliishaday 2019 Jan 2]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=thyroid_antibody
  15. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Tijaabooyinka Antithyroid Antibody: Natiijooyinka; [cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Mar 15; daliishaday 2019 Jan 2]; [ilaa 8 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html#abq5907
  16. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Tijaabooyinka Antithyroid Antibody: Dulmarka Guud; [cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Mar 15; daliishaday 2019 Jan 2]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html
  17. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Tijaabooyinka Kahortaga Antithyroid: Maxaa Loo Sameeyay; [cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Mar 15; daliishaday 2019 Jan 2]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html#abq5902

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.

Hubso Inaad Aqriso

Sida looga takhaluso cellulite si dhakhso leh
Caafimaadka

Sida looga takhaluso cellulite si dhakhso leh

Waa uurtagal in lagu dhammeeyo fa alka 1 ee cellulite laba toddobaad gudahood, laakiin taa awgeed waa lagama maarmaan in la raaco daaweyn maalinle ah, taa oo ay ku jirto nafaqo ku filan, fuuq-celin wa...
Cudurrada taranka ma la daaweyn karaa?
Caafimaadka

Cudurrada taranka ma la daaweyn karaa?

Cudurka xubinta taranka ma lahan daawo ra mi ah maxaa yeelay fayra ka lagama tirtiri karo jirka, idaa darteed waxaad ameyn karto waa inaad kaliya xakamey aa a taamaha, oo gaabinta jiritaankooda iyo ka...