Fibroids
Qanacsan
- Maxay yihiin noocyada kala duwan ee fibroids?
- Fibroids intramural ah
- Subserosal fibroids
- Fibroids-ka la jeexay
- Fibroids-ka Submucosal
- Maxaa sababa fibroid?
- Hormoonnada
- Taariikhda qoyska
- Uurka
- Ayaa halis ugu jira fibroid?
- Waa maxay astaamaha lagu garto cudurka fibroids?
- Sidee lagu ogaadaa fibroids?
- Ultrasound
- Miskaha miskaha
- Sidee loo daaweeyaa fibroids?
- Daaweynta guriga iyo daaweynta dabiiciga ah
- Daawooyinka
- Qalliinka
- Nidaamyada aan baahsaneyn ama yareyn
- Maxaa laga filan karaa mustaqbalka fog?
Waxaan ku darnaa badeecooyin aan u maleyneyno inay faa'iido u leeyihiin akhristayaashayada. Haddii aad wax kaga iibsato xiriiriyeyaasha ku yaal boggan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaan kasbano komishan yar. Waa kan geeddi-socodkeenna.
Waa maxay fibroids?
Fibroids waa koritaan aan caadi ahayn oo ka soo baxa gudaha ilmo galeenka dumarka. Mararka qaarkood burooyinkani wey weynaadaan waxayna keenaan xanuun daran oo caloosha ah iyo muddooyin culus. Xaaladaha kale, iyagu ma keenaan wax calaamado ama astaamo ah haba yaraatee. Kobocyadu caadi ahaan waa benign, ama noncancerous. Sababta fibroids lama yaqaan.
Fibroids waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan magacyada soo socda:
- leiomyomas
- myomas
- myoma-galeenka ilmo-galeenka
- fibromas
Sida laga soo xigtay Xafiiska Caafimaadka Haweenka, haweenku waxay ku dhacaan da'da 50. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haweenka intooda badani ma laha wax calaamado ah waligoodna ma ogaan karaan inay qabaan fibroids.
Maxay yihiin noocyada kala duwan ee fibroids?
Nooca fibroid-ka ee haweeneydu ku dhacdo waxay kuxirantahay meesha uu kujiro ama kujiro makaanka.
Fibroids intramural ah
Intramural fibroids waa nooca ugu badan ee fibroid. Noocyadani waxay ka muuqdaan darbiga muruqyada ilmo-galeenka. Intramural fibroids way sii weynaan kartaa waxayna fidin kartaa calooshaada.
Subserosal fibroids
Subserosal fibroids waxay ku samaysantaa bannaanka ilmo-galeenkaaga, oo loo yaqaan serosa. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay weynaadaan si ay ilmo galeenkaagu uga muuqdo mid dhinac weyn ka weyn.
Fibroids-ka la jeexay
Burooyinka Subserosal waxay soo saari karaan jirid, saldhig caato ah oo taageera burooyinka. Markay sidaa sameeyaan, waxaa loo yaqaan 'fibroids pedunculated'.
Fibroids-ka Submucosal
Noocyada burooyinkaani waxay ku soo baxaan lakabka muruqyada dhexe, ama myometrium, ilmo galeenkaaga. Burooyinka Submucosal uma badna sida noocyada kale.
Maxaa sababa fibroid?
Ma cadda sababta ka dambeysa in fibroid-ku uu horumariyo, laakiin dhowr arrimood ayaa saameyn ku yeelan kara sameysankooda.
Hormoonnada
Estrogen iyo progesterone waa hormoonnada ay soo saaraan ugxan-yari. Waxay sababaan in xuubka ilmagaleenka uu dib u soo noolaado inta lagu jiro wareegga caadada kasta waxaana laga yaabaa inuu kiciyo koritaanka fibroids.
Taariikhda qoyska
Fibroids ayaa ku dhex socon kara qoyska. Haddii hooyadaa, walaashaa, ama ayeeyadaadu taariikh u leeyihiin xaaladan, waad adiguna horumarin kartaa sidoo kale.
Uurka
Uurku wuxuu kordhiyaa soosaarida estrogen iyo progesterone ee jirkaaga. Fibroids-ka ayaa laga yaabaa inay kobcaan oo ay u koraan si dhakhso leh inta aad uurka leedahay.
Ayaa halis ugu jira fibroid?
Haweenku waxay halis weyn ugu jiraan inuu ku dhaco cudurka loo yaqaan 'fibroids' haddii ay leeyihiin hal ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah sababaha halista ah ee soo socda:
- uurka
- taariikhda qoyska ee fibroids
- da'da 30 ama ka weyn
- Afrikaan Mareykan ah
- miisaan culus oo jidhka ah
Waa maxay astaamaha lagu garto cudurka fibroids?
Calaamadahaaga waxay ku xirnaan doonaan tirada burooyinka aad leedahay iyo sidoo kale meesha ay ku yaalliin iyo inta ay le'eg yihiin. Tusaale ahaan, fibroid-ka submucosal-ka wuxuu sababi karaa dhiigbaxa caadada oo culus iyo uur qaadista.
Haddii burooyinkaagu aad u yar yihiin ama caadada caadadu ku dhacdo, ma yeelan kartid wax calaamado ah. Fibroidsku way yaraan karaan inta lagu jiro iyo kadib dhalmo dayska. Tani waa sababta oo ah haweenka ku dhaca caadada dhalmada waxay la kulmaan hoos u dhac ku yimaada heerarkooda estrogen iyo progesterone, hormoonnada kiciya kobaca fibroid.
Calaamadaha lagu garto cudurka fibroid-ka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- dhiig bax culus inta udhaxeysa ama inta lagu jiro caadadaada oo ay kujiraan xinjiro dhiig
- xanuun miskaha ama dhabarka hoose
- casiraadda caadada
- Kaadida oo badatay
- xanuun xilliga galmada
- caadada oo socotaa in kabadan intii caadiga ahayd
- cadaadis ama buuxitaan calooshaada hoose
- barar ama balaadhinta caloosha
Sidee lagu ogaadaa fibroids?
Si loo ogaado cudurka saxda ah, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad aragto dhakhtarka dumarka si loo baaro miskaha. Baaritaankaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu hubiyo xaaladda, cabirka, iyo qaabka ilmo-galeenkaaga. Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan kartaa baaritaanno kale, oo ay ka mid yihiin:
Ultrasound
Ultrasound wuxuu adeegsadaa hirarka dhawaaqa-soo-noqnoqda sare si uu ugu soo saaro sawirro ilmo-galeenkaaga shaashad. Tani waxay u oggolaan doontaa dhakhtarkaaga inuu arko qaab-dhismeedkiisa gudaha iyo wixii fibro-yada ah ee jira. Ultrasound-ka transvaginal, kaas oo dhejiska 'ultrasound wand' lagu gelinayo xubinta taranka haweenka, ayaa laga yaabaa inuu bixiyo sawirro cad maxaa yeelay waxay ku dhowdahay ilmo-galeenka inta lagu guda jiro howshan.
Miskaha miskaha
Tijaabadan imaging ee qoto dheer waxay soo saartaa sawirrada minkaaga, ugxan sidayaasha, iyo xubnaha kale ee miskaha.
Sidee loo daaweeyaa fibroids?
Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu horumarin doonaa qorshe daaweyn ah oo ku saleysan da'daada, cabirka fibroid-kaaga, iyo caafimaadkaaga guud. Waxaad heli kartaa daaweyn isku dhafan.
Daaweynta guriga iyo daaweynta dabiiciga ah
Daawooyinka guriga qaarkood iyo daaweynta dabiiciga ah waxay saameyn wanaagsan ku yeelan karaan fibroids, oo ay ka mid yihiin:
- acupuncture
- yoga
- duugis
- Gui Zhi Fu Ling Tang (GFLT), oo ah caano dhaqameedka Shiinaha
- kuleylka u maareynaya casiraad (iska ilaali kuleylka haddii aad la kulanto dhiig bax culus)
Isbeddelada cuntada ayaa sidoo kale kaa caawin kara. Ka fogow hilibka iyo cuntooyinka kalooriga ku badan. Taabadalkeed, dooro cuntooyinka ay ku badan yihiin flavonoids, khudradda cagaaran, shaaha cagaaran, iyo kalluunka biyaha qabow sida tuna ama salmon.
Maareynta heerarka culeyska fekerkaaga iyo miisaankaaga oo hoos u dhaca haddii aad miisaan badan tahay sidoo kale waxay ka faa’iideysan karaan haweenka qaba fibroids
Daawooyinka
Daawooyinka lagu xakameynayo heerarka hoormoonkaaga ayaa loo qori karaa si loo yareeyo fibroid-ka.
Gonadotropin-sii deynta hoormoonka (GnRH) agonistayaasha, sida leuprolide (Lupron), waxay sababi doontaa hoos u dhigida heerarka estrogen iyo progesterone. Tani aakhirka way joojin doontaa caadada waxayna yareyn doontaa burooyinka.
Kooxaha 'GnRH antagonists' waxay sidoo kale gacan ka geystaan yareynta fibroids. Waxay ku shaqeeyaan iyagoo ka joojinaya jirkaaga soo saarista hormoonka kiciya follicle-ka (FSH) iyo hormoonka luteinizing (LH). Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah:
- ganirelix acetate, waa daawo la isku duro
- cetrorelix acetate (Cetrotide), waa daawo la isku duro
- elagolix, oo kujira daawada afka laga qaato ee elagolix / estradiol / norethindrone acetate (Oriahnn)
Fursadaha kale ee kaa caawin kara xakameynta dhiigbaxa iyo xanuunka, laakiin aan yareyn doonin ama baabi'in doonin fibroid, waxaa ka mid ah:
- aaladda uur-ku-jirta (IUD) ee sii deysa hormoonka progestin
- miiska ka-soo-baxa (OTC) ka-yare xanuunka xanuunka, sida ibuprofen (Advil)
- kaniiniyada ka hortagga uurka
Qalliinka
Qalliin si looga saaro koritaanno aad u ballaaran ama badan ayaa laga yaabaa in lagu sameeyo. Tan waxaa loo yaqaan 'myomektomi'. Qalliinka myomektomi ee caloosha ayaa ku lug leh in meel weyn laga jeexo caloosha si loo soo maro ilmo-galeenka oo looga saaro fibre-yada. Qalliinka waxaa sidoo kale lagu sameyn karaa si shaashad ah, iyadoo la adeegsanayo xoogaa jeexitaanno yaryar ah oo qalabka qalliinka iyo kamarad la gelinayo. Fibroids ayaa laga yaabaa inay dib u soo baxaan qalliinka ka dib.
Haddii xaaladaadu ka sii darto, ama haddii daaweyn kale aysan shaqeyn, dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu sameeyo qalitaanka xubinta taranka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inaadan awoodi doonin inaad carruur dhasho mustaqbalka.
Nidaamyada aan baahsaneyn ama yareyn
Nidaam qalliin oo cusub oo gebi ahaanba aan faafin ayaa lagu qasbay qalliinka ultrasound (FUS). Waxaad ku jiifsaneysaa gudaha mashiinka gaarka ah ee loo yaqaan 'MRI' kaas oo u oggolaanaya dhakhaatiirta inay indha indheeyaan gudaha ilmo-galeenkaaga. Awoodda sare, hirarka dhawaaqa-soo-noqnoqda badan waxaa lagu jiheeyaa fibroid-yada si ay u dhinto, ama u baabi'iso.
Nidaamka loo yaqaan 'Myolysis' (sida Acessa) ayaa yareysa fibroids iyadoo la adeegsanayo ilaha kuleylka sida korantada ama leysarka, halka cryomyolysis ay barafowdo fibroids. Soo-goynta Endometrial waxay ku lug leedahay gelinta qalab gaar ah ilmagaleenkaaga si loo burburiyo dahaarka minka iyadoo la isticmaalayo kuleylka, korantada, biyaha kulul, ama qabowga daran.
Ikhtiyaar kale oo aan qalliin ahayn waa embolization halbowlayaasha ilmo-galeenka. Nidaamkan, jajabyo yaryar ayaa lagu duraa ilmo-galeenka si loo jaro dhiigga fibroid-ka.
Maxaa laga filan karaa mustaqbalka fog?
Saadaashaadu waxay ku xirnaan doontaa cabirka iyo meesha uu ku yaalo fibroid-kaaga. Fibroids uma baahna daaweyn haddii ay yar yihiin ama aysan soo saarin astaamo.
Haddii aad uur leedahay oo aad leedahay fibroid, ama aad uur yeelato oo aad leedahay fibroid, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu si taxaddar leh ula socon doonaa xaaladdaada. Xaaladaha badankood, fibroids ma keenaan dhibaatooyin inta lagu jiro uurka. La hadal dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad filayso inaad uur yeelato oo aad yeelato fibroid.