Ciladda shaqada platelet-ka ee la helay

Ciladaha shaqada platelet platerated waa cilladaha kahortaga walxaha xinjirowga dhiiga ee loo yaqaan 'platelet' inay u shaqeeyaan sidii la rabay. Ereyga la helay macnihiisu waxa weeye xaaladahan lama joogo dhalashada.

Ciladaha platelet-ka waxay saameyn ku yeelan karaan tirada platelet-ka, sida ay u shaqeeyaan, ama labadaba. Cudurka platelet wuxuu saameeyaa xinjirowga dhiigga ee caadiga ah.

Cilladaha dhibaatooyinka ku keeni kara shaqada platelet ka waxaa ka mid ah:

• Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (cillad dhiig bax ah oo nidaamka difaaca jirka uu ku burburiyo platelets)
• Cudurka 'myelogenous leukemia' (kansarka dhiigga ee ka bilaabma gudaha dhuuxa lafta)
• Myeloma badan (kansarka dhiigga oo ka bilaabma unugyada plasma ee dhuuxa lafta)
• Cudurka myelofibrosis ee aasaasiga ah (cilladaha dhuuxa lafta taas oo dhuuxa ku badalay unug nabar nabar ah)
• Polycythemia vera (cudurka dhuuxa lafta oo keena koror aan caadi ahayn tirada unugyada dhiigga)
• Dhiig-baxa asaasiga ah (cilladda dhuuxa lafta taas oo dhuuxa uu soo saaro dhiig badan oo platelet ah)
• Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (jahwareer dhiig oo sababa xinjirowga dhiigga inuu ku sameysmo xididdada dhiigga ee yaryar)

Sababaha kale waxaa ka mid ah:

• Kelyaha (kelyaha) hawlgab
• Daawooyinka sida asbiriin, ibuprofen, dawooyinka kale ee ka hortagga bararka, penicillin, phenothiazines, iyo prednisone (isticmaalka muddada dheer kadib)

Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• Dhiiga caadada oo culus ama dhiigbax dheer (in kabadan 5 maalmood xilli kasta)
• Dhiigbax aan caadi ahayn oo ka yimaada xubinta taranka dumarka
• Dhiig ku jira kaadida
• Dhiigbax maqaarka hoostiisa ama muruqyada
• Dhaawac fudud ama tilmaam dhibco casaan ah maqaarka
• Dhiigbax caloosha ku jira oo keena dhiig-madow, madow madow, ama saxarada oo daahda; ama matagayo dhiig ama wax u eg qaxwo
• Sanka sanka ka baxa

Tijaabooyinka laga yaabo in la sameeyo waxaa ka mid ah:

• Waxqabadka platelet
• Tirada platelet
• PT iyo PTT

Daaweynta waxaa loola jeedaa hagaajinta sababta dhibaatada:

• Ciladaha dhuuxa lafta waxaa badanaa lagu daaweeyaa dhiig-shubis dhiig ah ama ka-saarista platelet-ka dhiigga (platelet pheresis).
• Dawaynta kimikalka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu daaweeyo xaalad salka ku haysa oo dhibaatada sababta.
• Ciladaha shaqada platelet-ka ee ay keento kalyaha oo shaqeynaya waxaa lagu daaweeyaa sifaynta ama daawooyinka.
• Dhibaatooyinka platelet-ka ee ay keento daawo gaar ah waxaa lagu daaweeyaa iyadoo la joojiyo daawada.

Inta badan, daaweynta sababta dhibaatada ayaa saxa cilladda.

Dhibaatooyinka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Dhiigbax aan si fudud u joogsan
• Dhiig yar (dhiig bax badan)

Wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyaha haddii:

• Dhiig ayaa kugu dhacaya mana garatid sababta
• Calaamadahaaga ayaa ka sii daraya
• Astaamahaagu ma hagaagayaan ka dib marka lagaa daweeyo cillad shaqo oo platelet ah

U adeegsiga daawooyinka sida lagu faray waxay yareyn kartaa halista cilladaha shaqada platelet-ka ee la xiriira dawada. Daweynta cudurada kale ayaa sidoo kale yareyn kara halista. Kiisaska qaar lama hor istaagi karo.

Cilladaha platelet tayo leh ee la helay; Ciladaha la helay ee shaqada platelet

• Samaynta xinjirowga dhiigga
• Xinjirowga dhiigga

Diz-Kucukkaya R, Lopez JA. Ciladaha la helay ee shaqada platelet. Gudaha: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Mabaadi'da Aasaasiga ah iyo Tababarka. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 130.

Hoolka JE. Hemostasis iyo xinjirowga dhiigga. Gudaha: Hall JE, ed. Buugga Guyton iyo Hall ee Caafimaadka Jirka. 13aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 37.

Jobe SM, Di Paola J. Cilladaha iyo cilladaha la helay ee shaqada platelet iyo tirada. Gudaha: Jikada CS, Kessler CM, Konkle BA, Streiff MB, Garcia DA, eds. Hemostasis wadatashi iyo Xinjirowga. 4aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 9.