Waa maxay Botox? (Waxaa dheer, macluumaad badan oo waxtar leh)

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay Botox?
• Maxaa Botox loo isticmaalaa?
• Goorma ayay tahay waqtiga ugu fiican ee la bilaabi karo Botox?
• Waxa laga filayo Botox
• Dib u eegis loogu talagalay

Iyada oo ku xidhan khibradahaaga, waxaad u tixgelin kartaa Botox inay tahay isku day iyo mid ka mid ah aaladaha ugu fiican ee lagula dagaallamo calaamadaha muuqda ee gabowga. Ama laga yaabee inaad leedahay ururo taban oo leh duritaanka, adoo u malaynaya inay u horseeddo muuqaal aan dabiici ahayn, "barafoobay".

Runtu waxay tahay, Botox waxay leedahay faa’ido iyo qasaaro; ma ahan mid kaamil ah, laakiin sidoo kale qasab ma aha in loola jeedo in la hurayo kartida samaynta wajiga. Haddii aad ka fekereyso inaad tijaabiso daaweynta ama aad rabto inaad waxbadan ka ogaato sida ay u shaqeyso, waa tan wax walba oo aad rabto inaad ka ogaato Botox.

Waa maxay Botox?

"Botox waa kiimiko ka timaadda sunta botulinum," sida uu qabo Denise Wong, MD, F.A.C.S, oo ah dhakhtar balaastiig ah oo laba-jibbaaran ah oo ka shaqeeya WAVE Plastic Surgery ee California. Markii lagu muday muruqa, "suntaasi waxay ka hortagtaa muruqa inuu shaqeeyo," ayay tiri.

Sunta botulinum waxay ka timaadaa Clostridium botulinum, nooc ka mid ah bakteeriyada keeni karta botulism, waa cudur naadir ah laakiin halis ah oo ku lug leh neefsashada oo ku adkaata iyo curyaannimada muruqyada jidhka, sida ay sheegtay Xarunta Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada. “Saynisyahannadu waxay ogaadeen saamaynta sunta botulinum si ay u soo saarto curyaankan muruqa,” ayuu yidhi Konstantin Vasyukevich, MD, oo ah dhakhtar qalliin caag ah oo labalaab leh oo ka tirsan New York Facial Plastic Surgery. "Oo, waxay go'aansadeen, 'malaha waa fikrad wanaagsan inaan bilowno u adeegsiga xaalad marka muruqyadu aad u shaqeynayaan.' markay noqoto indho-indhayn) 80-meeyadii, sida ku cad Waqtiga. Laakiin isla markiiba dhakhaatiirtu waxay bilaabeen inay ogaadaan saameyntooda yaraynta duuduubka, sidoo kale. (Laxiriir: Tani Cusub “Studio Wrinkle” waa Mustaqbalka Daryeelka Maqaarka Ka Hortagga Gabowga)

Haddii aad rabto inaad hesho farsamo, Botox waxay ka hortagtaa neerfayaasha inay sii daayaan kiimiko la yiraahdo acetylcholine. Caadi ahaan, markaad rabto inaad bilowdo dhaqdhaqaaq, maskaxdaadu waxay u sheegtaa neerfahaaga inay sii daayaan acetylcholine. Acetylcholine waxay ku xidhan tahay reseptors ee murqahaaga, muruqyaduna waxay kaga jawaabaan qandaraas, ayuu yidhi Dr. Wong. Botox waxay ka hortagtaa sii daynta acetylcholine meesha ugu horeysa, natiijaduna, muruqu ma ururo. "Waxay sababtaa curyaannimo ku -meelgaar ah oo muruqaas ah," ayay tiri. "Taasi waxay u oggolaanaysaa in maqaarka sare ee muruqaas ka sarreeya uusan qandaraas yeelan, taasoo horseedaysa in la debciyo laalaabkii ama dillaacyadii aad ku aragtay maqaarka."

Sababta aysan Botox u keenin curyaannimo muruq oo dhammaystiran waa qiyaasta sunta botulinum ee ku jirta caanaha, ayuu yidhi Dr. Vayukevich. "'Neurotoxin,' wuxuu u muuqdaa mid cabsi badan, laakiin xaqiiqadu waxay tahay in dhammaan daawooyinka ay ku sumoobaan qiyaaso badan," ayuu sharxayaa. In kasta oo Botox ay ku sumowdo qiyaaso aad u sarreeya, waxaan isticmaalnaa qaddar aad u yar, taasina waa ta ka dhigaysa mid badbaado leh. Botox waxaa lagu cabiraa halbeegyo, cirbadahana waxay caadi ahaan u isticmaalaan halbeegyo badan hal daaweyn. Tusaale ahaan, celceliska qiyaasta 30 ilaa 40 unug ayaa laga yaabaa in loo isticmaalo aagga foodda, sida uu qabo Ururka Dhakhaatiirta Caaga ah ee Maraykanka (ASPS). Sunta botulinum ee ku jirta Botox waa aad u badan la khafiifiyay. Si aan ku siino fikrad ah inta ay le’eg tahay, “qiyaasta cabbirka ilmaha-asbiriin ee sunta budada ah ayaa ku filan inay samayso sahayda caalamiga ah ee Botox muddo sannad ah,” sida laga soo xigtay Bloomberg Businessweek.

Botox waa magaca badeeco gaar ah, waana mid ka mid ah dhowr irbadood oo neuromodulator ah oo ay ku jiraan sun botulinum oo hadda la heli karo. "Botox, Xeomin, Dysport, Jeuveau, dhammaan kuwa ku habboon muddada ballaaran ee neuromodulator," ayuu yiri Dr. Wong. "Waxay ku kala duwan yihiin sida loo nadiifiyo iyo waxyaalaha lagu ilaaliyo iyo waxyaalaha ku jira qaabeynta. Taasi waxay keenaysaa saameyn yar oo kala duwan, laakiin dhammaantood waxay sameeyaan wax la mid ah "(ie nasiyo muruq).

Maxaa Botox loo isticmaalaa?

Sida laga yaabo inaad ka qiyaasto kor ku xusan saamaynta laalaab-jilicsanaanta ee Botox, waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa ujeedooyinka qurxinta. Botox waxaa oggolaaday Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka saddex isticmaal oo isqurxin ah: daawaynta xadhkaha glabellar ("11 xariiq" ee ka samaysan kara sunnayaasha dhexdooda), xariiqyada canthal lateral ("cagaha tukaha" oo ka samaysan kara indhahaaga dibaddiisa), iyo khadadka wejiga .

Kan la isku duro waxa kale oo uu leeyahay dawooyin badan oo ay FDA ogolaatay. Saamaynta muruqa ee Botox ayaa mararka qaarkood loo isticmaalaa si looga hortago jafjaf (marka lagu duro aagga wejiga iyo qoorta ee salka madaxa) ama TMJ (marka lagu duro daanka). Waxay kaloo daaweyn kartaa kaadiheysta firfircoonida badan, hyperhidrosis (dhidid badan), ama xaaladaha indhaha ee aan soo sheegnay, oo ka mid ah codsiyada kale, sida uu qabo Allergan (shirkadda dawooyinka samaysa Botox).

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aad bay ugu badan tahay bixiyeyaasha inay ku duraan Botox meel kale oo jirka ka mid ah, iyagoo u adeegsanaya siyaabo "summad-ka-baxsan" ah. "Waxay ku kacdaa shirkado lacag badan si ay oggolaansho uga helaan [FDA], mana heli karaan oggolaansho dhammaan aagagga oo dhan hal mar," ayuu yiri Dr. Vasyukevich. "Shirkaduhuna waxay go'aansadeen, 'Haye, yeeli mayno, waxaanu u oggolaanaynaa khadadka wejiga, qof walbana wuxuu u isticmaali doonaa 'calaamadaynta' dhammaan meelaha kale. ' Taasi waa sida nidaamku u shaqeeyo. ”

"Waxaan u malaynayaa inay guud ahaan ammaan tahay [inaad tijaabiso adeegsi summad-ka-baxsan], illaa aad u tagto qof sida cad u yaqaan anatomy-ka oo leh asal xagga khibradda duritaanka Botox," ayuu yidhi Dr. Wong. (Khamaarkaaga ugu fiican ayaa ah inaad booqato dhakhtar ku takhasusay maqaarka ama dhakhtar qalliin caag ah, in kasta oo xirfadlayaal caafimaad oo kale ay si sharci ah u maamuli karaan Botox. Gobollada qaarkood, kalkaaliyayaal diiwaangashan iyo kaaliyayaal dhakhtar oo lagu tababaray Botox ayaa maamuli kara duritaanka iyadoo uu joogo dhakhtar, Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Dhakhaatiirta ku takhasusay Daawaynta Bilicda.) Isticmaalka calaamadaha caanka ah waxaa ka mid ah in la isku duro Botox si loo khafiifiyo daanka, loo simo "xadadka baalka" ee sameysma marka sanka la rujinayo, nabarro siman oo ka sarreeya bishimaha sare, ku dar wiishka dibnaha sare oo leh "dibinta rogrogmaysa," oo xarriiqyada qoorta dejisa, ama kor u qaadaysa daloolada, ayuu raaciyay Dr. Wong. (La xiriira: Sida loo Go'aamiyo Sida saxda ah Meesha laga Helo Fillers iyo Botox)

Goorma ayay tahay waqtiga ugu fiican ee la bilaabi karo Botox?

Haddii aad u tixgelinayso Botox ujeeddooyin la isku qurxiyo, waxaad la yaabi kartaa, "goorma ayaan bilaabayaa?" mana jirto jawaab caalami ah. Mid ahaan, khubaradu waxay u kala qaybsan yihiin haddii "Botox ka -hortag ah," la maamulo iyo in kale ka hor laalaabkii ayaa loo sameeyay si loo xaddido awoodda aad u leedahay sameynta laalaabyo keenaya wejiga, waa mid waxtar leh. Kuwa doorbidaya ka -hortagga Botox, oo ay ku jiraan Dr. Wong iyo Dr.Vayukevich ee diiwaanka, ayaa sheegaya in bilowga hore ay gacan ka geysan karto ka -hortagga khadadka yar -yar inay noqdaan laalaab qoto dheer.Dhanka kale, kuwa aan u malaynaynin inay mudan tahay waxay ku doodaan in bilowga Botox muddo hore ay sababi karto muruq -yari iyo maqaarka oo aad u sii muuqdo inuu khafiif yahay ama aysan jirin caddayn ku filan oo caddaynaysa Botox inay waxtar u leedahay tallaabo ka -hortag ah, sida laga soo xigtay warbixinta InStyle.

"Inta aad dhaqdhaqaaq sameyneyso, si qoto dheer ayay u sii dillaaci doontaa," ayuu yiri Dr. Wong. "Ugu dambayntii bakhtiintaasi waxay ku dhegi doontaa maqaarkaaga. Markaa haddii aad isku durto Botox si ay kaaga hortagto inaad samayso dhaqdhaqaaqaas, waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad ka hortagto qoto -dheeraanshaha marsadaas." Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee aad u bilowdo daawaynta laalaabkii, way kuu fududaanaysaa inaad simay, ayay tidhi. (Laxiriira: Waxaan Ka Helay Cirbadaha Dibnaha waxayna iga Caawisay inaan Muraayadda Fiiriyo)

"Qof walba uma baahna Botox 20 -jirkiisa, laakiin waxaa jira dad leh muruqyo aad u xooggan," ayuu yiri Dr. Vasyukevich. “Waad garan kartaa markaad fiiriso, muruqyada fooddooda ayaa si joogto ah u dhaqaaqaya, marka ay weji -gabaxsan yihiin, waxay leeyihiin fool -xumadan oo aad u xoog badan. In kasta oo ay ku jiraan 20 -meeyadii oo aysan lahayn laalaab, Dhammaan dhaqdhaqaaqa xoogga leh ee muruqa, waa arrin wakhti ah ka hor inta aan laalaabku bilaabin inay koraan. Markaa, xaaladahaas gaarka ah, waxay macno u leedahay in la isku duro Botox, si loo nasiyo muruqyada."

Waxa laga filayo Botox

Botox waa hab degdeg ah oo fudud oo ah "nasashada qadada" kaas oo cirbaddaadu u isticmaasho irbad dhuuban si ay daawada ugu durto meelo cayiman, ayuu yidhi Dr. Vasyukevich. Natiijooyinka (qurxinta ama si kale) caadi ahaan waxay qaadataa afar maalmood illaa hal toddobaad si ay u muujiyaan saameyntooda oo dhan waxayna socon kartaa meel kasta saddex ilaa lix bilood iyadoo ku xiran qofka, ayuu raaciyay Dr. Wong. Xog laga helay 2019 ayaa muujineysa in celceliska (jeebka ka baxsan) kharashka daaweynta sunta botulinum ee Mareykanka uu ahaa $ 379, marka loo eego xogta ka timid The Aesthetic Society, laakiin bixiyeyaasha ayaa sida caadiga ah bukaanka ka qaata “unug xayawaan” halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen lacag go'an. Helitaanka Botox sababo la isku qurxiyo laguma daboolo caymis, laakiin mararka qaarkood waa la daboolaa marka loo isticmaalo sababo caafimaad (sida madax xanuunka dhanjafka, TMJ). (La xiriira: TikToker ayaa sheegay in Dhoolla -caddeynteeda “la duugay” ka dib markii ay Botox u heshay TMJ)

Waxyeellooyinka caamka ah ee Botox waxaa ka mid ah nabar yar ama barar ku dhaca goobta duritaanka (sida duritaanka duritaan kasta), dadka qaarna waxay la kulmaan madax -xanuun ka dib habsocodka inkastoo taasi aan caadi ahayn, ayuu yidhi Dr. Wong. Waxa kale oo jirta suurtogalnimada in daboolka indhaha hoos u dhaco, dhibaato naadir ah oo leh Botox kaas oo iman kara marka dawada lagu duro cirifka agteeda oo ay u guurto muruqa kor u qaada daboolka indhaha, ayuu yidhi Dr. Vasyukevich. Nasiib darro, oo ay si fiican u diiwaangeliyeen saameynahaan kaas oo Botox ay kaga tagtay isha qalloocan, dhibaatadu waxay socon kartaa ilaa laba bilood.

Inkastoo aysan ahayn saameyn dhinac ah, waxaa had iyo jeer jirta fursad ah inaadan jeclaan doonin natiijooyinkaaga - arrin kale oo lagu xisaabtamo ka hor inta aan la siin Botox. Si ka duwan irbadaha buuxinta, oo la kala diri karo haddii aad leedahay fikrado ilbidhiqsiyo ah, Botox ma noqon karo mid la beddeli karo, in kasta oo ay ku meelgaar tahay, markaa waa inaad sugtaa.

Waxaas oo dhami, Botox guud ahaan “si fiican ayaa loo dulqaatay,” ayuu yidhi Dr. Wong. Iyo FWIW, qasab maaha inay ku siiso muuqaal "la barafeeyey". "Waqtiyadii dhawaa ee la soo dhaafay, cirbadda Botox oo guuleysata waxay la macno tahay in qofka uusan awoodin inuu muruq kaliya ku wareejiyo wejiga, tusaale ahaan, haddii aaggaas la duray," ayuu yiri Dr. Vasyukevich. "Laakiin, had iyo jeer, bilicsanaanta Botox way is beddeshaa. Hadda, dadka intooda badani waxay rabaan inay awoodaan inay muujiyaan la yaab iyagoo kor u qaadaya sunniyadooda, dabiici ah, ma aha oo kaliya inay ku dhoola cadeeyaan bushimahooda. " Haddaba sidee dokumentiyadu uga dhigaan codsiyadaas mid dhab ah? Si fudud "duridda Botox yar oo aad si sax ah u duriso, gaar ahaan meelaha qaarkood ee keena laalaabyada, laakiin maaha meelaha kale si ay si buuxda u joojiyaan dhaqdhaqaaqa," ayuu sharaxay.

Taas micnaheedu waa adiga malaha la kulantay ugu yaraan hal qof oo qabay Botox, xitaa haddii aysan kuu muuqan. Cirbadaha sunta botulinum ayaa ah kuwa ugu badan ee la maamulo daawaynta qurxinta ee 2019 iyo 2020, marka loo eego tirakoobyada ASPS. Haddii aad ka fekereyso inaad ficilka gasho, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kaa caawin karaa inaad ogaato in Botox kugu habboon yahay.

Dib u eegis loogu talagalay