Tirinta Dhiiga Cad (WBC)

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay tirin dhiig oo cad (WBC)?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay tirinta dhiigga cad?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro tirinta dhiigga cad?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado tirada dhiigga cad?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay tirin dhiig oo cad (WBC)?

Tirinta dhiigga cad wuxuu cabiraa tirada unugyada cad ee dhiigaaga. Unugyada dhiigga cad ayaa qayb ka ah nidaamka difaaca jirka. Waxay ka caawiyaan jirkaaga inuu la dagaallamo caabuqyada iyo cudurrada kale.

Markaad xanuunsato, jidhkaagu wuxuu sameeyaa unugyo dhiig oo cadcad oo badan si uu ula dagaallamo bakteeriyada, fayrasyada, ama walxaha kale ee shisheeyaha ah ee keena cudurkaaga. Tani waxay kordhinaysaa tirada dhiiggaaga cad.

Cudurada kale waxay sababi karaan jirkaaga inuu sameeyo unugyada dhiiga cad oo aad ugayar intaad ubaahantahay. Tani waxay hoos u dhigeysaa tirada dhiiggaaga cad. Cudurada hoos u dhigi kara tirada dhiiggaaga cad waxaa ka mid ah noocyada kansarka qaarkood iyo HIV / AIDS, cudur fayras ku dhaca oo weerara unugyada dhiigga cad. Daawooyinka qaarkood, oo ay ku jiraan kiimoteraabiga, ayaa waliba hoos u dhigi kara tirada unugyada dhiiggaaga cad.

Waxaa jira shan nooc oo waaweyn oo unugyada dhiigga cad ah:

• Neutrophils
• Lymphocytes
• Monocytes
• Eosinophils
• Basophils

Tirinta dhiigga cad wuxuu cabiraa wadarta tirada unugyadaas dhiigaaga. Baadhitaan kale, oo loo yaqaan kala-duwanaanta dhiigga, ayaa cabiraya xaddiga nooc kasta oo unugga dhiigga cad.

Magacyada kale: Tirinta WBC, tirinta unugyada cad, unugga dhiiga cad

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tirinta dhiigga cad waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu caawiyo baaritaanka ciladaha la xiriira yeelashada unugga dhiigga cad oo sarreeya ama tiro unugga dhiigga cad oo hooseeya.

Xanuunada la xariira haysashada tirada sare ee dhiigga cad waxaa ka mid ah:

• Cudurrada isdifaaca iyo cudurrada caabuqa, xaaladaha sababa habka difaaca jirka inuu u weeraro unugyada caafimaadka qaba
• Infekshannada bakteeriyada ama fayraska
• Kansarrada sida kansarka dhiigga iyo cudurka Hodgkin
• Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadda

Xanuunada la xariira haysashada dhiigga cad oo hooseeya waxaa ka mid ah:

• Cudurada habka difaaca jirka, sida HIV / AIDS
• Lymphoma, waa kansar ku dhaca dhuuxa lafta
• Cudurada beerka ama beeryarada

Tirinta dhiigga cad wuxuu muujin karaa haddii tirada unugyada dhiiggaaga cad ay aad u sarreeyaan ama aad u hooseeyaan, laakiin ma xaqiijin karto ogaanshaha cudurka. Markaa badanaa waxaa lagu sameeyaa baaritaanno kale, sida tirinta dhiigga oo dhameystiran, kala duwanaanta dhiigga, dheecaanka dhiigga, iyo / ama baaritaanka dhuuxa lafta.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay tirinta dhiigga cad?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii aad isku aragtid astaamaha infekshin, caabuq, ama cudur isdifaaca jirka. Calaamadaha cudurka waxaa ka mid ah:

• Qandho
• Qabow
• Jir xanuun
• Madax xanuun

Calaamadaha caabuqa iyo cudurada iswada jirka way kala duwanaan doonaan, iyadoo kuxiran aagga caabuqa iyo nooca cudurka.

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad u baahato baadhitaankan haddii aad qabtid cudur daciifinaya habkaaga difaaca jirka ama aad qaadanayso daawo hoos u dhigaysa ka-jawaab celintaada difaaca jirka. Haddii baaristu muujiso in tirada dhiiggaaga cad ay aad hoos ugu dhacayso, daryeel bixiyahaagu wuxuu awoodi karaa inuu wax ka beddelo daaweyntaada.

Ilmahaaga cusub ama ilmahaaga weyn ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa in lagu baaro iyadoo qayb ka ah baaritaanka joogtada ah, ama haddii ay leeyihiin astaamo cillad unugyada dhiigga cad.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro tirinta dhiigga cad?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso.

Si loo baaro carruurta, bixiye daryeel caafimaad ayaa tijaabo ka qaadi doona ciribta (dhallaanka cusub iyo kuwa yaryar) ama faraha (carruurta waaweyn iyo carruurta). Bixiyaha ayaa ciribta ama farta ku nadiifin doona aalkolo wuxuuna ku cirbadeyn doonaa goobta cirbad yar. Bixiyuhu wuxuu ururin doonaa dhawr dhibcood oo dhiig ah oo uu faashad ku rido goobta.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay tirinta dhiigga cad.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Ka dib baaritaanka dhiigga, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato meeshii irbadda lagu muday, laakiin calaamadaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Khatar aad u yar ayaa ku jirta ilmahaaga ama cunugaaga oo laga qaado baaritaanka cirbadda. Ilmahaagu wuxuu dareemi karaa waxoogaa yar oo qanjaruufo marka goobta la taabto, nabar yar ayaa ka soo bixi kara goobta. Tani waa inay dhaqso u tagtaa.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Tirinta dhiigga cad oo sarreeya ayaa macnaheedu noqon karaa inaad leedahay mid ka mid ah xaaladaha soo socda:

• Cudurka bakteeriyada ama fayraska
• Cudur barar leh sida rheumatoid arthritis
• Xasaasiyad
• Leukemia ama cudurka Hodgkin
• Waxyeellada unugyada ee dhaawaca gubashada ama qalliinka

Tirinta dhiigga cad oo hooseeya waxay noqon kartaa inaad leedahay mid ka mid ah xaaladaha soo socda:

• Dhaawaca dhuuxa lafta Tan waxaa sababi kara infekshan, cudur, ama daaweyn sida daaweynta kiimikada ah.
• Kansarrada saameeya dhuuxa lafta
• Cilad isdifaac ah, sida lupus (ama SLE)
• HIV / AIDS

Haddii lagaa daaweynayo cillad unugyada dhiigga cad, natiijooyinkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inay muujiyaan haddii daaweyntaadu shaqeyneyso ama inay xaaladdaadu soo hagaagtay.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado tirada dhiigga cad?

Natiijooyinka tirinta dhiigga cad waxaa badanaa la barbar dhigaa natiijooyinka baaritaanka kale ee dhiigga, oo ay ku jiraan kala duwanaanta dhiigga. Tijaabada kala duwanaanta dhiigga ayaa muujineysa xaddiga nooc kasta oo unug unugga dhiigga cad ah, sida neutrophils ama lymphocytes. Neutrophils badanaa waxay bartilmaameedsadaan infekshannada bakteeriyada. Lymphocytes badanaa waxay bartilmaameedsadaan infekshannada fayraska.

• Qiyaasta ka sarraysa caadiga ah ee neutrophils waxaa loo yaqaan 'neutrophilia'.
• Qaddar ka hooseeya caadiga ayaa loo yaqaan 'neutropenia'.
• Qaddar ka badan inta caadiga ah ee lymphocytes ayaa loo yaqaan 'lymphocytosis'.
• Qaddar caadi ah oo ka hooseeya ayaa loo yaqaan 'lymphopenia'.

Tixraacyo

1. Kliinikada Cleveland [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Isbitaalka Cleveland; c2020. Tirinta Unugga Dhiiga Cad ee Sare: Dulmar guud; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Jun 14]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17704-high-white-blood-cell-count
2. Kliinikada Cleveland [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Isbitaalka Cleveland; c2020. Tirinta Unugga Dhiiga Cad ee Hooseeya: Dulmar guud [xigasho 2020 Jun 14]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17706-low-white-blood-cell-count
3. Kliinikada Cleveland [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Isbitaalka Cleveland; c2020. Tirinta unugyada dhiiga cad oo hooseeya: sababaha suuragalka ah; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Jun 14]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17706-low-white-blood-cell-count/possible-causes
4. Nidaamka Caafimaadka ee Henry Ford [Internetka]. Nidaamka Caafimaadka ee Henry Ford; c2020. Pathology: Ururinta Dhiiga: Dhallaanka iyo Carruurta; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2020 Meey 28; daliishaday 2020 Jun 14]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://lug.hfhs.org/babiesKids.html
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7. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2020. Tirinta unugyada dhiigga cad oo sarreeya: Sababaha; 2018 Nofeembar 30 [daliishaday 2020 Jun 14]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/high-white-blood-cell-count/basics/causes/sym-20050611
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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.