Cudurka xididdada dhiigga
Atherosclerosis, oo mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan "adkaanshaha halbowlayaasha," waxay dhacdaa marka dufanka, kolestaroolka, iyo walxaha kale ay ku soo baxaan darbiyada halbowlayaasha. Keydadkaas waxaa loo yaqaan dabaqyo. Waqti ka dib, dabarradani waxay soo koobi karaan ama gebi ahaanba xiri karaan xididdada dhiigga waxayna dhibaato ku keeni karaan jirka oo dhan.
Atherosclerosis waa cillad guud.
Atherosclerosis badanaa waxay ku dhacdaa gabow. Markaad sii gabowdaba, dhiska huuradu wuxuu cabirayaa xididdada dhiigga wuxuuna ka dhigayaa mid adag. Isbeddeladani waxay sii adkeynayaan in dhiiggu ku dhex maro.
Xinjirooyinka ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku samaysmaan halbowlayaashan cidhiidhiga ah waxayna xannibmaan socodka dhiigga. Cadad ka mid ah huurada ayaa sidoo kale jajabi kara waxayna u guuri kartaa xididdada dhiigga ee yar yar, iyaga oo xannibaya.
Xannibaadahan ayaa gaajaysan unugyada dhiigga iyo oksijiinta. Tani waxay sababi kartaa dhaawac ama unug u dhinta. Waa sababaha guud ee wadno qabadka iyo istaroogga.
Heerarka kolestaroolka dhiigga ee sarreeya waxay sababi karaan adkaanshaha halbowlayaasha da'da yar.
Dad badan, heerarka kolestaroolka sareeya waxaa u sabab ah cunno aad ugu badan dufanka buuxa iyo dufanka trans.
Waxyaabaha kale ee ka qayb qaadan kara adkaanshaha halbowlayaasha waxaa ka mid ah:
- Sonkorowga
- Taariikhda qoyska ee adkaanshaha halbowlayaasha
- Dhiig kar
- Jimicsi la’aan
- Miisaan culus ama cayillan
- Sigaar cabid
Atherosclerosis ma keento calaamado illaa socodka dhiigga ee qayb ka mid ah jidhka uu noqdo mid gaabis ah ama xannibmaya.
Haddii halbowlayaasha wadnaha siiya cidhiidhi, socodka dhiiggu wuu yarayn karaa ama istaagi karaa. Tani waxay sababi kartaa xanuun laabta ah (angina xasilloon), neef qabatin, iyo calaamado kale.
Xididdada dhiigga ee cidhiidhiga ah ama xidhan ayaa sidoo kale dhibaatooyin ku keeni kara mindhicirada, kilyaha, lugaha, iyo maskaxda.
Bixiye daryeel caafimaad ayaa sameyn doona baaritaan jireed wuxuuna ku dhageysan doonaa wadnaha iyo sambabada stethoscope. Atherosclerosis wuxuu ku abuuri karaa sanqadh ama dhawaq ("nabar") halbowle.
Dhamaan dadka qaangaarka ah ee ka weyn 18 sano waa in sanad walba la hubiyaa cadaadiska dhiigooda. Cabbiraad badan oo soo noqnoqda ayaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo kuwa taariikh ku leh akhrinta cadaadiska dhiig karka ama kuwa leh sababaha halista u ah dhiig karka.
Tijaabada kolestaroolka ayaa lagula talinayaa dhamaan dadka waaweyn. Tilmaamaha ugu waaweyn ee qaranku waxay ku kala duwan yihiin da'da la soo jeediyey si loo bilaabo baaritaanka.
- Baaritaanku waa inuu bilaabmaa inta u dhexeysa 20 ilaa 35 ragga iyo da'da 20 ilaa 45 dumarka.
- Baadhitaanka ku celiska ah looma baahna shan sano inta badan dadka waaweyn ee leh heerarka kalastarolka caadiga ah.
- Tijaabinta ku celiska ah ayaa loo baahan karaa haddii isbeddelo hab-nololeedka ay dhacaan, sida koror ballaaran oo miisaanka ah ama isbeddel ku yimaada cuntada.
- Tijaabooyin badan oo isdaba joog ah ayaa looga baahan yahay dadka waaweyn ee leh taariikh kolestarool sare, sonkorow, dhibaatooyin kelyaha, wadne xanuun, istaroog, iyo xaalado kale
Tiro tijaabooyin sawir ah ayaa loo isticmaali karaa si loo arko sida wanaagsan ee dhiiggu ugu dhex wareego xididdada dhiiggaaga.
- Tijaabooyinka 'Doppler' ee isticmaala ultrasound ama hirarka dhawaaqa
- Magnetic resonance arteriography (MRA), oo ah nooc gaar ah oo loo yaqaan 'MRI scan'
- Baadhitaano CT gaar ah oo loo yaqaan 'CT angiography'
- Arteriogram ama angiography oo adeegsada raajada iyo walxaha isbarbar dhiga (mararka qaarna loo yaqaan "dheeh") si loo arko wadada socodka dhiigga ee halbowlayaasha
Isbedelada qaab nololeedku waxay yareyn doonaan halista cudurka atherosclerosis. Waxyaabaha aad sameyn karto waxaa ka mid ah:
- Sigaar cabista: Kani waa isbeddelka kaliya ee ugu muhiimsan ee aad sameyn karto si aad uyareeyso halista cudurka wadnaha iyo istaroogga.
- Ka fogow cuntooyinka dufanka leh: Cun cunno isku dheellitiran oo dufan iyo kolestarool ku yar yihiin. Ku dar dhowr jeer maalintii oo khudrad iyo khudrad ah. Ku darista kalluunka cuntadaada ugu yaraan laba jeer usbuucii ayaa caawin kara. Si kastaba ha noqotee, ha cunin kalluunka la shiilay.
- Xaddid inta khamri aad cabto: Xaddidyada lagu taliyay inay yihiin hal cabitaan maalintii dumarka, laba jeer ragga.
- Samee jimicsi joogto ah: Samee jimicsi xoog leh oo dhexdhexaad ah (sida socodka degdegga ah) 5 maalmood usbuucii muddo 30 daqiiqo ah maalintii haddii aad miisaan culus leedahay. Miisaanka oo kaa yaraada, jimicsi samee 60 ilaa 90 daqiiqo maalintii. La hadal adeeg bixiyahaaga kahor intaadan bilaabin qorshe jimicsi cusub, gaar ahaan haddii lagaa helay cudurka wadnaha ama waligaa wadno xanuun ayaa kugu dhacay.
Haddii dhiig karkaagu sarreeyo, waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad hoos u dhigto oo aad xakameyso.
Ujeedada daaweyntu waa in la yareeyo cadaadiska dhiiggaaga si aad u yeelato qatar yar oo ah dhibaatooyinka caafimaad ee uu keeno dhiig karka. Adiga iyo daryeel bixiyahaagu waa inaad u dejisaan himilo ah cadaadis dhiig.
- Ha joojin ama ha badalin daawooyinka dhiig karka adiga oo aan lahadlin bixiyahaaga.
Bixiyahaagu waxaa laga yaabaa inuu rabo inaad daawo u qaadato heerarka kalastaroolka aan caadiga ahayn ama dhiig karka haddii isbeddelada hab-nololeedka ay shaqeyn weydo. Tani waxay ku xirnaan doontaa:
- Dadaada
- Daawooyinka aad qaadato
- Khatarta aad u leedahay dhibaatooyinka soo raaca ee ka imaan kara daawooyinka suurtogalka ah
- Haddii aad qabto cudur wadne ama dhibaatooyin kale oo socodka dhiigga ah
- Haddii aad sigaar cabtid ama aad cayilan tahay
- Haddii aad qabtid sonkorow ama sababaha halista cudurka wadnaha
- Haddii aad qabto dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo kale, sida cudurka kalyaha
Bixiyahaagu wuxuu kugula talin karaa inaad qaadatid asbiriin ama daawo kale si looga hortago xinjirowga dhiiga ee ku samaysmaya xididdadaada. Daawooyinkaan waxaa lagu magacaabaa daawooyinka antiplatelet. HA qaadan asbiriin adiga oo aan marka hore la hadlin bixiyahaaga.
Miisaanka oo kaa yaraada haddii aad miisaan badan tahay oo aad yarayso sonkorta dhiigga haddii aad qabtid sonkorow ama kaadi-macaan ka hor waxay kaa caawin kartaa yareynta halista ah inuu kugu dhaco atherosclerosis.
Atherosclerosis dib looma celin karo markey dhacdo. Si kastaba ha noqotee, isbeddelada qaab nololeedka iyo daaweynta heerarka sare ee kolestaroolka ayaa ka hortagi kara ama yareyn kara geeddi-socodka inuu ka sii daro. Tani waxay kaa caawin kartaa yareynta fursadaha wadno qabad iyo istaroog oo ka dhasha atherosclerosis.
Xaaladaha qaarkood, huuradu waxay qayb ka tahay geedi socodka sababa daciifinta darbiga halbowlaha. Tani waxay u horseedi kartaa barar ku dhaca halbowlaha loo yaqaan 'aneurysm'. Aneurysms wuu jabi karaa (dillaaci karaa) Tani waxay keentaa dhiigbax khatar gelin kara nolosha.
Adkaanshaha xididdada dhiigga; Arteriosclerosis; Dhisidda huurada - halbowlayaasha; Hyperlipidemia - atherosclerosis; Kalastarool - atherosclerosis
- Dayactirka aneurysm-ka caloosha - furan - dheecaan
- Dayactirka xididdada dhiigga ee jirka - endovascular - dheecaan
- Aspirin iyo wadne xanuun
- Wadnaha oo istaaga - dheecaan
- Wadnaha oo istaaga - maxaa la weydiiyaa dhakhtarkaaga
- Dhiig kar - waxa aad weydiiso dhakhtarkaaga
- Nooca sonkorowga 2aad - waxaad weydiiso dhakhtarkaaga
- Carotid stenosis - Raajo halbowlaha bidix
- Carotid stenosis - Raajo halbowlaha midig
- Aragtida weyn ee atherosclerosis
- Kahortaga cudurka wadnaha
- Nidaamka koritaanka ee atherosclerosis
- Angina
- Cudurka xididdada dhiigga
- Soosaarayaasha kolestaroolka
- Wadnaha xididdada wadnaha ee 'angioplasty' - taxane
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