Osteomyelitis - dheecaan

Adiga ama cunuggaaga ayaa qaba cudurka osteomyelitis. Kani waa infakshan lafa ah oo ay sababto bakteeriya ama jeermis kale. Infekshanku waxaa laga yaabaa inuu ka billowday qayb kale oo jirka ka mid ah una faafay lafta.

Guriga dhexdiisa, raac tilmaamaha bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadka ee is-daryeelidda iyo sida loo daaweeyo infekshanka. U adeegso macluumaadka hoose xusuus ahaan.

Haddii adiga ama ilmahaagu aad ku jirdeen cisbitaalka, dhakhtarka qalliinka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu xoogaa caabuq ah ka soo saaray lafahaaga ama uu ka soo nadiifiyo barar.

Dhakhtarku wuxuu kuu qori doonaa daawooyin (antibiyootiko) adiga ama ilmahaaga aad ku qaadan kartaan guriga si aad ugu dishaan cudurka lafaha. Marka hore, antibiyootigyada waxaa suuragal ah in la siiyo xididka gacanta, xabadka, ama qoorta (IV). Waqtiga qaarkood, dhakhtarku wuxuu u beddeli karaa daawada kaniiniyada antibiyootigga.

Inta adiga ama ilmahaagu aad qaadanaysaan antibiyootiko, adeeg bixiyuhu wuxuu amri karaa in laga baaro dhiigga si looga hubiyo astaamaha sumoobaadda daawada.

Daawada waxay u baahan doontaa in la qaato ugu yaraan 3 ilaa 6 toddobaad. Mararka qaarkood, waxaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo in la qaato dhowr bilood oo dheeri ah.

Haddii adiga ama ilmahaagu aad antibiyootiko ka qaadaysaan xididka gacanta, xabadka, ama qoorta:

• Kalkaaliye caafimaad ayaa laga yaabaa inay u timaado gurigaaga si ay kuu tusto sida, ama ay adiga ama ilmahaaga u siiso daawada.
• Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad barato sida loo daryeelo kateetarka la geliyey xididka.
• Adiga ama ilmahaagu waxaad u baahan kartaan inaad u tagtaan xafiiska dhakhtarka ama rug caafimaad oo gaar ah si aad u hesho dawada.

Haddii daawadu u baahan tahay in lagu keydiyo guriga, iska hubi inaad u sameyso sida uu kuula taliyay takhtarkaaga.

Waa inaad barataa sida loo xafido aaladda xididdada xididdada loogaga xidho (IV) oo nadiif ah. Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan tahay inaad iska ilaaliso calaamadaha cudurka (sida casaan, barar, qandho, ama dhaxan).

Hubso inaad naftaada siiso daawada waqtiga saxda ah. Ha joojin antibiyootikada xitaa marka adiga ama ilmahaagu aad bilowdaan inaad ladnaan tihiin. Haddii aan la wada qaadan dawada, ama la qaato waqti aan ku habboonayn, jeermiska ayaa adkaanaya in la daaweeyo. Infekshanku wuu soo laaban karaa.

Haddii adiga ama cunugaaga qalliin lagaga sameeyay lafta, kabay, fidmo, ama shakaalka ayaa loo baahan karaa in la xidho si loo ilaaliyo lafta. Bixiyahaaga ayaa kuu sheegi doona haddii adiga ama ilmahaagu aad ku socon kartaan lugta ama aad isticmaali kartaan gacanta. Raac waxa adeeg bixiyahaagu sheegayo in adiga ama ilmahaagu sameyn kartaan oo aadan sameyn karin. Haddii aad wax badan sameyso ka hor intaan cudurka la qaadin, lafahaaga ayaa dhaawacmi kara.

Haddii adiga ama ilmahaagu aad qabtid cudurka macaanka, aad ayey muhiim u tahay in la xakameeyo sonkorta dhiigga ee ilmahaaga ama ilmahaaga.

Markii la dhammeeyo antibiyootigyada IV, waa muhiim in tuubbada xididka la saaro.

Wac adeeg bixiyahaaga haddii:

• Adiga ama ilmahaaga waxaad haysaan qandho ah 100.5 ° F (38.0 ° C), ama ka sareeya, ama aad qabowdaan.
• Adiga ama ilmahaagu waxaad dareemaysaan daal badan ama xanuun.
• Meesha lafta dusheeda ayaa ka cas ama ka bararsan.
• Adiga ama ilmahaagu waxaad leedahay boog maqaarka cusub ama mid sii weynaanaya.
• Adiga ama ilmahaagu waxaad xanuun badan ku haysaan lafta halka uu infekshanku yaalo, ama adiga ama cunugaaga mar dambe culeys kuma saari kartaan lug ama lug ama ma isticmaali kartaan gacanta ama gacanta.

Infekshanka lafaha - dheecaan

• Cudurka Osteomyelitis

Dabov GD. Cudurka Osteomyelitis. Gudaha: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Xarunta Campbell ee lafaha. 13aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 21.

Tande AJ, Steckelberg JM, Osmon DR, Berbari EF. Cudurka Osteomyelitis. Gudaha: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, iyo Bennett Mabaadi'da iyo Ku Dhaqanka Cudurada faafa. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 104.

• Cudurka Osteomyelitis

• Dayactirka jabka femur - dheecaan
• Jab hip - dheecaan

• Caabuqyada Lafta