Korontoleyda
Electrolytes waa macdan ku jirta dhiigaaga iyo dheecaannada kale ee jirka kuwaas oo xambaarsan danab koronto.
Electrolytes waxay saameyn ku yeeshaan sida jidhkaagu ugu shaqeeyo siyaabo badan, oo ay ka mid yihiin:
- Tirada biyaha ee jirkaaga
- Asiidhka dhiigaaga (pH)
- Shaqeynta muruqyadaada
- Hawlaha kale ee muhiimka ah
Waxa kaa lumaya koronto (electrolytes) markaad dhididdo. Waa inaad ku badashaa iyaga oo cabaya cabitaanno ay ku jiraan koronto-koronto. Biyaha kuma jiraan electrolytes.
Elektrolisyada caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah:
- Kaalshiyamka
- Koloriin
- Magnesium
- Fosfoor
- Botaasiyam
- Sodium
Electrolytes waxay noqon karaan asiidh, saldhig, ama cusbo. Waxaa lagu cabbiri karaa baaritaanno dhiig oo kala duwan. Elektrol kasta waxaa lagu cabirayaa si gooni ah, sida:
- Kaalshiyamka ionized
- Kalsiyum dhiig ah
- Selor chloride
- Serum magnesium
- Serum fosfooraska
- Serum potassium
- Serum sodium
Fiiro gaar ah: Serum waa qeybta dhiigga ee aan ku jirin unugyada.
Sodium, potassium, chloride, iyo heerarka kaalshiyamka sidoo kale waa la cabbiri karaa iyadoo qayb ka ah guddi dheef-shiid kiimikaad aasaasi ah. Baadhitaan dhammaystiran, oo loo yaqaan 'metabil metabolic' oo dhammaystiran, ayaa tijaabin kara kuwan iyo dhowr kiimikooyin kale ah.
Elektrolisyada - tijaabada kaadida waxay cabirtaa electrolytes-ka kaadi. Waxay tijaabisaa heerarka kalsiyum, chloride, potassium, sodium, iyo elektrolytes kale.
Hamm LL, DuBose TD. Cilladaha isku dheelitirnaanta aashitada-saldhigga. Gudaha: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner iyo Raktarka kilyaha. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 16.
Oh MS, Briefel G. Qiimaynta shaqada kelyaha, biyaha, elektrolytes, iyo dheelitirka asiidhka iyo saldhigga. Gudaha: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis iyo Maareynta Hababka Shaybaarka. 23aad ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 14.