Sonkorta dhiigga ee hooseysa ee daroogada ay sababto

Sonkorta dhiigga ee dawadu keento waa gulukoos dhiig oo hooseysa oo ka dhalata daawo qaadasho.

Sonkorta dhiigga ee hooseysa (hypoglycemia) ayaa ku badan dadka qaba cudurka macaanka ee qaata insulin ama daawooyin kale si ay u xakameeyaan sonkorowgooda.

Marka laga reebo dawooyinka qaarkood, kuwa soo socdaa waxay sidoo kale sababi karaan hoos u dhaca heerka sonkorta dhiigga (glucose):

• Cabitaanka khamriga
• Helitaanka dhaqdhaqaaq ka badan intii caadiga ahayd
• Si badheedh ah ama badheedh ah oo xad dhaaf ah dawooyinka loo isticmaalo daaweynta sonkorowga
• Cunnooyin la waayey

Xitaa marka sonkorowga si taxaddar leh loo maareeyo, daawooyinka loo isticmaalo daaweynta sonkorowga waxay sababi karaan hoos u dhaca daroogada oo keenta dhiigga sonkorta. Xaaladda ayaa sidoo kale dhici karta marka qof aan sonkorow qabin uu qaato daawo loo isticmaalo daaweynta sonkorowga. Marar dhif ah, daawooyinka aan sonkorowga la xiriirin waxay sababi karaan sonkor dhiig oo hooseysa.

Daawooyinka sababi kara sonkorta dhiigga oo hoos u dhacda daroogada waxaa ka mid ah:

• Beta-blockers (sida atenolol, ama qiyaasta xad dhaafka ah ee propanolol)
• Cibenzoline iyo quinidine (daawooyinka arrhythmia wadnaha)
• Indomethacin (xanuun joojiye)
• Insulin
• Metformin markii loo isticmaalo sulfonylureas
• SGLT2 inhibitors (sida dapagliflozin iyo empagliflozin) leh ama aan lahayn sulfonylureas
• Sulfonylureas (sida glipizide, glimepiride, glyburide)
• Thiazolidinediones (sida pioglitazone iyo rosiglitazone) markii loo isticmaalo sulfonylureas
• Daawooyinka la dagaallama infekshinnada (sida gatifloxacin, pentamadine, quinine, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole)

Hypoglycemia - daroogo ay keento; Gulukooska dhiigga oo hooseysa - oo ay keento daroogo

• Sii deynta cuntada iyo insulin-ta

Dambiile PE. Yoolalka Glycemic ee sonkorowga: ganacsiga ka dhexeeya xakamaynta glycemic iyo iatrogenic hypoglycemia. Sonkorowga. 2014; 63 (7): 2188-2195. PMID: 24962915 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24962915.

Gale EAM, Anderson JV. Sonkorowga mellitus. Gudaha: Kumar P, Clark M, eds. Kumar iyo Clarke’s Clinical Medicine. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 27.