Talaalada dadka sonkorowga qaba

Tallaalada (talaalada ama talaalada) waxay kaa caawinayaan kahortaga cudurada qaar. Markaad qabtid sonkorow, waxaad u badan tahay inaad qaaddo infakshanno daran sababtoo ah nidaamkaaga difaaca jirka sidoo kale uma shaqeeyo. Tallaalku wuxuu ka hortagi karaa cudurro aad u xun oo isbitaal gelin kara.

Tallaalku wuxuu leeyahay qayb aan firfircooneyn, qayb yar oo jeermiga ka mid ah. Jeermiskani badanaa waa fayras ama bakteeriya. Ka dib marka aad tallaasho, jidhkaagu wuxuu barto inuu weeraro fayraska ama bakteeriyada haddii aad cudurka qabtid. Tan macnaheedu waxa weeye inaad haysato fursad yar oo aad ku jiran karto marka loo eego haddii aadan helin tallaalka. Ama waxaa laga yaabaa inaad qabto cudur aad u fudud.

Hoos waxaa ku yaal qaar ka mid ah tallaallada aad u baahan tahay inaad wax ka ogaato. Weydii dhakhtarkaaga kaas oo adiga kugu habboon.

Tallaalka Pneumococcal wuxuu kaa caawin karaa kahortaga infekshannada halista ah ee ay ugu wacan tahay bakteeriyada pneumococcal. Cudurradaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dhiiga (bakteeriyada)
• Daboolka maskaxda (meningitis)
• Sambabada (oof wareen)

Waxaad u baahan tahay ugu yaraan hal duris. Talaal labaad ayaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo haddii aad qaadatay tallaalka koowaad in ka badan 5 sano ka hor oo aad hadda ka weyn tahay 65 sano.

Dadka intooda ugu badan ma laha ama kaliya waxyeelo yar oo tallaalka ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xoogaa xanuun iyo guduudasho ku yeelato goobta lagugu tallaalay.

Talaalkani wuxuu leeyahay fursad aad u yar oo ah falcelin daran.

Tallaalka hargabka (infalawansada) ayaa kaa caawinaya kahortagga ifilada. Sannad kasta, nooca fayraska ifilada ee dadka jirrada ku keena waa ka duwan yahay. Tani waa sababta ay tahay inaad u hesho tallaal hargab sannad kasta. Waqtiga ugu fiican ee tallaalka la qaadan karaa waa deyrta hore, sidaa darteed waa lagaa ilaalin doonaa dhammaan xilliga hargabka, oo badiyaa soconaya bartamaha-dayrta illaa guga xiga.

Dadka qaba sonkorowga ee jira 6 bilood ama ka weyn waa inay qaataan tallaalka hargabka sannad kasta.

Tallaalka waxaa loo bixiyaa tallaal (cirbad). Talaalka hargabka waxaa la siin karaa dadka caafimaadka qaba 6 bilood ama ka weyn. Nooc ka mid ah tallaalka ayaa lagu duraa muruqa (badanaa muruqa cududda sare). Nooc kale ayaa lagu duraa maqaarka hoostiisa. Bixiyahaaga ayaa kuu sheegi kara tallaalka kugu habboon adiga.

Guud ahaan, waa inaadan iska tallaalin hargab haddii aad:

• Aad xasaasiyad daran ku yeelato digaagga ama borotiinka ukunta
• Waqtigan xaadirka ah waxay leeyihiin qandho ama jirro ka badan "hargab uun"
• Falcelin xun ku yeeshay tallaal hore oo hargab ah

Talaalkani wuxuu leeyahay fursad aad u yar oo ah falcelin daran.

Tallaalka cagaarshowga B wuxuu kaa caawinayaa inaad ka hortagto inaad ku dhacdo infekshinka beerka ee ku dhaca fayraska hepatitis B Dadka qaba sonkorowga da'da 19 illaa 59 sano waa inay qaataan tallaalka. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa kuu sheegi kara haddii tallaalkani adiga kugu habboon yahay.

Tallaalada kale ee aad u baahan karto waa:

• Cagaarshowga A
• Tdap (teetanada, gawracatada iyo xiiqdheerta)
• MMR (jadeeco, qaamo-qashiir, jadeeco jarmal)
• Herpes zoster (shingles)
• Dabaysha

Ururka Sonkorowga Mareykanka. 5. Fududeynta beddelka dhaqanka iyo ladnaanta si loo hagaajiyo natiijooyinka caafimaadka: Heerarka Daryeelka Caafimaadka ee Sonkorowga-2020. Daryeelka Sonkorowga. 2020; 43 (Qalabka 1): S48-S65. PMID: 31862748 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862748/.

Freedman MS, Hunter P, Ault K, Kroger A. Gudiga La-talinta ee Ku-dhaqanka Talaalka Talabixinta Jadwalka Talaalka ee Dadka Waaweyn 19 Sanno ama Ka Weyn - Mareykanka, 2020. MMWR Morb Dhimasho Wkly Rep. 2020; 69 (5): 133-135. PMID: 32027627 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32027627/.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Poehling K, Romero JR, Szilagyi P. Guddiga La-talinta ee Ku-Dhaqanka Tallaalada Jadwalka Talaalka ee lagula taliyay Carruurta iyo Dhallinyarada Da'doodu tahay 18 Sanno ama ka Yar - Mareykanka, 2020. MMWR Morb Dhimasho Wkly Rep. 2020; 69 (5): 130-132. PMID: 32027628 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32027628/.

• Sonkorowga
• Tallaalka