Infekshinka kaadi mareenka ee gabdhaha - daryeelka kadib

Cunugaaga wuxuu qabay caabuqa kaadi mareenka waxaana daweeyay bixiye daryeel caafimaad. Maqaalkani wuxuu kuu sheegayaa sida loo daryeelo ilmahaaga ka dib markii ay u aragto bixiye.

Calaamadaha infekshinka kaadi mareenka (UTI) waa inay bilaabaan inay soo fiicnaadaan 1 ilaa 2 maalmood gudahood laga bilaabo bilawga antibiyootikada gabdhaha badankood. Talada hoose ma noqon karto mid sax u ah gabdhaha leh dhibaatooyinka aadka u adag.

Ilmahaagu wuxuu ku qaadan doonaa daawooyinka antibiyootigga afka guriga. Kuwani waxay u imaan karaan kiniinno, kaabsoollo, ama dareere ahaan.

• Cudurka kaadiheysta ee fudud, ilmahaagu wuxuu u qaadan doonaa antibiyootiko 3 ilaa 5 maalmood. Haddii ilmahaagu qandho leeyahay, ilmahaagu wuxuu qaadan karaa antibiyootiko 10 illaa 14 maalmood.
• Antibiyootikada ayaa sababi karta waxyeelo. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah lallabbo ama matag, shuban, iyo calaamado kale. La hadal dhakhtarka ilmahaaga haddii aad dareento waxyeelo. HA JOOJIN bixinta daawada ilaa aad dhakhtarka la hadlayso.
• Cunnugaagu waa inuu dhammeeyaa dhammaan daawada antibiyootigga, xitaa haddii astaamuhu kaa tagayaan. UTI-yada aan si fiican loo daaweyn waxay sababi karaan dhaawac kelyaha ah.

Daaweynta kale waxaa ka mid ah:

• Qaadashada daawo si loo yareeyo xanuunka marka la kaadinayo. Dawadani waxay kaadida ka dhigtaa midab casaan ah ama midab liin dhanaan ah. Ilmahaagu wuxuu wali u baahan doonaa inuu qaato antibiyootiko inta uu qaadanaayo dawada xanuunka.
• Cabitaanno badan.

Tallaabooyinka soo socda ayaa kaa caawin kara ka hortagga UTI-yada gabdhaha:

• Ka fogow inaad siiso ilmahaaga qubaysyo xumbo leh.
• Ilmahaagu ha xidho dhar jilicsan iyo nigis suuf ah.
• Nadiifi ilmahaaga xubinta taranka.
• Bar ilmahaaga inuu kaadiyo dhowr jeer maalintii.
• Bar ilmahaaga inuu ka tirtiro xubinta taranka hor iyo gadaal ka dib markaad musqusha isticmaasho. Tani waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa yareynta fursadda jeermiska uga faafo futada ilaa kaadi mareenka.

Si looga fogaado saxarada adag, cunugaada waa inuu cunaa cunnooyinka ay ku badan tahay fiberka, sida miraha isku dhan, miraha, iyo khudaarta.

U wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyaha ilmahaaga ka dib marka ilmuhu dhammeeyo qaadashada antibiyootikada. Ilmahaaga ayaa laga yaabaa in la hubiyo si loo hubiyo in cudurka uu ka baxay.

Wac daryeel bixiyaha ilmahaaga isla markiiba haddii ay ku dhacdo:

• Dhabar ama dhinac xanuun
• Qabow
• Qandho
• Matagid

Kuwaani waxay noqon karaan calaamado infekshinka kelyaha ee suurtogalka ah.

Sidoo kale, wac haddii ilmahaaga mar hore laga helay UTI iyo astaamaha infekshinka kaadiheysta ay soo noqdaan waxyar kadib markay dhammeeyaan antibayootigyada. Calaamadaha infekshinka kaadiheysta waxaa kamid ah:

• Dhiig ku jira kaadida
• Kaadi daruuro leh
• Kaadi xun ama ur ur daran
• Kaadida oo soo noqnoqota ama degdeg ah
• Dareen guud (xanuun)
• Xanuun ama gubasho leh kaadi
• Cadaadis ama xanuun sagxada hoose ama dhabarka hoose
• Dhibaatooyinka qoyaanka ka dib marka cunugga suuliga la baro
• Qandho heer-hoose ah

• Maqaarka kaadi mareenka

Cooper CS, Duufaan DW. Infekshinka iyo caabuqa marinka taranka carruurta. Gudaha: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urolojiga. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 127.

Davenport M, Shortliffe D. Cudurrada kaadi mareenka, cilladda kelyaha, iyo infekshannada kale ee adag ee kelyaha. Gudaha: Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Mabaadi'da iyo Ku Dhaqanka Cudurada faafa ee cudurada caruurta. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 48.

Jeradi KE, Jackson EC. Caabuqyada kaadi mareenka. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 553.

Williams G, Craig JC.Antibiyootikada muddada-dheer ee looga hortago infekshinka kaadi mareenka ee soo noqnoqda ee carruurta. Macluumaadka Cochrane Syst Rev. 2011; (3): CD001534. PMID: 21412872 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21412872.