Hydronephrosis ee hal kelyood

Hydronephrosis waa barar kalida ah sababtoo ah kaadida oo keyd ah. Dhibaatadani waxay ku dhici kartaa hal kelyood.

Hydronephrosis (bararka kelyaha) wuxuu u dhacaa natiijada cudur. Ma aha cudur laftiisa. Xaaladaha u horseedi kara hydronephrosis waxaa ka mid ah:

• Xannibaadda kaadi mareenka sababo la xiriira nabarro ay sababeen caabuqyo hore, qalliinno, ama daaweynta shucaaca
• Xannibaadda ilma-galeenka la ballaadhiyey muddada uurka
• Cilladaha dhalashada ee nidaamka kaadi-mareenka
• Kaadida gadaal ee kaadida kaadiheysta ilaa kilyaha, oo loo yaqaan 'vesicoureteral reflux' (waxay u dhici kartaa cilad dhalasho ama qanjirka 'prostate' oo sii weynaaday ama kaadi yaraanta)
• Dhagaxaanta kilyaha
• Kansarrada ama burooyinka ku dhaca kaadi mareenka, kaadi haysta, miskaha ama caloosha
• Dhibaatooyinka neerfaha keena kaadi haysta

Xannibaadda iyo bararka kelyaha ayaa si lama filaan ah u dhici kara ama si tartiib ah ayey u soo kaban kartaa.

Calaamadaha caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah:

• Xanuun dhinaca ah
• Cufnaanta caloosha, gaar ahaan carruurta
• Lalabbo iyo matag
• Caabuqa kaadi mareenka (UTI)
• Qandho
• Kaadi xanuun badan (dysuria)
• Kordhinta kaadida
• Kaadida degdega ah

Xaaladaha qaarkood, ma jiri karaan calaamado.

Xaaladda waxaa laga helaa tijaabada sawirka sida:

• MRI caloosha
• CT iskaanka kelyaha ama caloosha
• Pyelogram-ka xididka xididka (IVP)
• Iskaanka kilyaha
• Ultrasound ee kelyaha ama caloosha

Daaweyntu waxay kuxirantahay sababta kelyaha u barara. Daaweynta waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Saarista stent (tuubbo) kaadiheysta iyo kaadi mareenka si ay ugu oggolaato kaadida inay ka soo baxdo kilyaha ee kaadiheysta
• Adiga oo tuubo gelinaya kilyaha maqaarka dhexdiisa, si ay ugu oggolaato kaadida xiran inay jidhka uga soo baxdo oo ay gasho bacda dheecaanku ka baxo
• Antibiyootikada caabuqa
• Qalliinka si loo saxo xannibaadda ama soo celinta
• Ka qaadista dhagax kasta oo keenaya xannibaadda

Dadka leh kelyo kaliya, oo leh cilladaha habka difaaca jirka sida sonkorowga ama HIV, ama kuwa lagu tallaalay waxay u baahan doonaan daaweyn isla markaaba.

Dadka qaba hydronephrosis muddada-dheer waxay u baahan karaan antibiyootiko si loo yareeyo halista UTI.

Luminta shaqada kalyaha, UTI, iyo xanuun ayaa dhici kara haddii xaalada aan laga daaweyn.

Haddii aan la daaweyn hydronephrosis, kilyaha ay dhibaatadu soo gaadhay ayaa laga yaabaa inuu si joogto ah u dhaawacmay. Kelyaha hawlgab waa dhif iyo naadir haddii kilyaha kale si caadi ah u shaqeeyaan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, hawlgab la'aanta kelyaha ayaa dhici doonta haddii ay jirto hal keli oo shaqeynaya. UTI iyo xanuun ayaa sidoo kale dhici kara.

Wac bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga haddii aad isku aragto xanuun daran oo garab ah, ama qandho, ama haddii aad u maleyneyso inaad qabtid hydronephrosis.

Kahortaga cilladaha sababa xaaladan ayaa kahortagi doonta inay dhacdo.

Hydronephrosis; Hydronephrosis raaga; Hydronephrosis daran; Cudurka kaadi-mareenka; Hydronephrosis gaar ah; Nephrolithiasis - hydronephrosis; Dhagaxa kilyaha - hydronephrosis; Calculi kelyaha - hydronephrosis; Kalkuleyda kaadi mareenka - hydronephrosis; Reflux-ka Vesicoureteral - hydronephrosis; Cudurka uropathy-ga ee loo yaqaan 'hydronephrosis'

• Maqaarka kaadi mareenka
• Mareenka kaadi mareenka

Frøkiaer J. Cudurka kaadi mareenka. Gudaha: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner iyo Raktarka kilyaha. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 37.

Gallagher KM, Hughes J. Cudurka kaadi mareenka. Gudaha: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. Neefroloji Caafimaad oo dhameystiran. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 58.