Infekshanka Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

Infekshanka Cytomegalovirus (CMV) waa cudur uu sababo nooc ka mid ah fayraska herpes.

Infekshanka ku dhaca CMV waa mid aad u badan. Infekshanka waxaa ku faafa:

• Dhiiga lagu shubo
• Ku-tallaalidda xubnaha
• Dhibco neefsashada ah
• Candhuufta
• Xiriirka galmada
• Kaadi
• Ilmo

Dadka badankood waxay la xiriiraan CMV inta ay nool yihiin. Laakiin sida caadiga ah, waa dad leh tabar daciif ah, sida kuwa qaba HIV / AIDS, oo u bukooda cudurka infakshanka CMV. Qaar ka mid ah dadka kale ee caafimaadka qaba ee qaba cudurka 'CMV' waxay ku dhacdaa mononucleosis-like syndrome.

CMV waa nooc ka mid ah fayraska herpes. Dhamaan fayrasyada herpes-ku waxay kujiraan jirkaaga inta ka hartay noloshaada cudurka kadib. Haddii nidaamkaaga difaaca uu daciifo mustaqbalka, fayraskan waxaa laga yaabaa inuu fursad u helo inuu dib u howlgeliyo, taasoo keenta calaamado.

Dad badan ayaa ku dhaca CMV noloshooda hore, laakiin ma ogaanayaan sababtoo ah ma laha astaamo, ama waxay leeyihiin calaamado khafiif ah oo u eg hargabka caadiga ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Qanjidhada balaaran, gaar ahaan qoorta
• Qandho
• Daal
• Cunto xumo
• Malaise
• Murqo xanuun
• Firiiric
• Cune xanuun

CMV wuxuu ku sababi karaa infekshan qaybaha kala duwan ee jirka. Calaamaduhu way kala duwan yihiin waxayna kuxiran yihiin aagga uu saameeyey. Tusaalooyinka aagagga jirka ee uu ku dhici karo cudurka 'CMV' waa:

• Sambabbada
• Caloosha ama xiidmaha
• Dhabarka isha (isha)
• Ilmo inta uu caloosha ku jiro (ku dhasha CMV)

Bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaad wuxuu sameyn doonaa baaritaan jireed wuxuuna dareemi doonaa aagga calooshaada. Beerkaaga iyo beeryarada ayaa laga yaabaa inay jilicsan yihiin marka si tartiib ah loo cadaadiyo (la taabto). Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad yeelato finan maqaarka ah.

Baadhitaano shaybaar oo gaar ah sida CMV DNA serum PCR test ayaa la samayn karaa si loo hubiyo jiritaanka walxaha ku jira dhiigaaga ee ay soo saartay CMV. Tijaabooyinka, sida baaritaanka unugyada jirka ee loo yaqaan 'CMV antibody test', ayaa loo samayn karaa si loo hubiyo jawaabta difaaca jirka ee cudurka CMV.

Tijaabooyinka kale waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Baadhitaanada dhiiga ee lagu sameeyo unugyada dhiiga iyo unugyada dhiiga cad
• Guddi kiimiko ah
• Tijaabooyinka shaqada beerka
• Tijaabada Mono spot (si looga sooco infekshanka mono)

Dadka badankood waxay ku bogsadaan 4 ilaa 6 toddobaad gudahood daawo la'aan. Nasasho ayaa loo baahan yahay, mararka qaarkood muddo bil ah ama ka badan si dib loogu soo celiyo heerarkii waxqabadka oo buuxa. Dawooyinka xanuun baabi’iyaha iyo diirimaadka diirimaadka ah ee biyaha cusbada ku liita ayaa kaa caawin kara yareynta calaamadaha

Daawooyinka fayraska looga hortago badanaa looma isticmaalo dadka leh howlaha difaaca jirka ee caafimaadka qaba, laakiin waxaa loo isticmaali karaa dadka qaba nidaamka difaaca jirka oo liita.

Natiijadu way ku fiican tahay daaweynta. Calaamadaha ayaa laga yaabaa in laga yareeyo toddobaadyo yar illaa bilo.

Cudurka cunaha ayaa ah dhibaatada ugu badan. Dhibaatooyinka dhifka ah waxaa ka mid ah:

• Colitis
• Xanuunka Guillain-Barré
• Dhibaatooyinka nidaamka neerfaha (neerfaha)
• Pericarditis ama myocarditis
• Burunkiito
• Burburka beerka
• Caabuq ku dhaca beerka (cagaarshow)

Ballan wac wac bixiyahaaga haddii aad isku aragto astaamaha infekshanka CMV.

Aad qolka gurmadka ama wac 911 ama nambarka degdegga ee deegaanka haddii aad leedahay xanuun fiiqan, oo daran oo lama filaan ah oo ku saabsan caloosha bidix ee kore. Tani waxay calaamad u noqon kartaa beeryarada dillaacday, oo u baahan kara qalliin degdeg ah.

Infekshanka CMV waa la is qaadsiin karaa haddii qofka qaba uu qof kale ugu dhowaado ama xiriir dhow la yeesho. Waa inaad iska ilaalisaa dhunkashada iyo galmada la yeelashada qof cudurka qaba.

Feyrasku wuxuu sidoo kale ku faafi karaa caruurta yar yar marka lagu jiro goobaha xanaanada.

Marka la qorsheynayo dhiig lagu shubo ama xubin lagu beero, xaaladda CMV ee deeq bixiyuhu waa la hubin karaa si looga fogaado in loo gudbiyo CMV qaataha aan qabin cudurka CMV.

CMV mononucleosis; Cytomegalovirus; CMV; Cytomegalovirus-ka bini-aadamka; HCMV

• Mononucleosis - sawir-qaadista unugyada
• Mononucleosis - sawir-qaadista unugyada
• Cudurka faafa ee mononucleosis # 3
• Cudurka faafa ee mononucleosis
• Mononucleosis - sawir qaadista unugga
• Mononucleosis - afka
• Antibodies

Britt WJ. Cytomegalovirus. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, iyo Bennett Mabaadi'da iyo Ku Dhaqanka Cudurada faafa. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 137.

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) iyo infekshanka CMV ee lagu dhasho: dulmar guud. www.cdc.gov/cmv/clinical/overview.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Ogosto 18, 2020. Waxaa la helay Diseembar 1, 2020.

Drew WL, Boivin G. Cytomegalovirus. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 352.