Mononucleosis
Mononucleosis, ama mono, waa infekshan fayras ah oo sababa qandho, cuna xanuun, iyo qanjidhada qanjirada oo barara, inta badan qoorta.
Mono badanaa wuxuu ku faafaa candhuufta iyo xiriirka dhow. Waxaa loo yaqaan "cudurka dhunkashada." Mono wuxuu badanaa ku dhacaa dadka da'doodu tahay 15 ilaa 17, laakiin infekshanku wuu ku dhici karaa da 'kasta.
Mono waxaa sababa fayraska Epstein-Barr (EBV). Marar dhif ah, waxaa sababa fayrasyo kale, sida cytomegalovirus (CMV).
Mono wuxuu tartiib tartiib ugu bilaabi karaa daal, dareen jirro guud, madax xanuun, iyo cuna xanuun. Cune xanuunka ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah uga sii daraya. Qumankaagu wuu bararaa oo wuxuu yeeshaa dabool huruud-huruud ah. Badanaa, qanjidhada qanjirada ee qoorta ayaa barara oo xanuun leh.
Furuc, finan jadeecada u eg ayaa dhici kara, waxayna u badan tahay haddii aad u qaadatid dawada ampicillin ama amoxicillin infekshinka cunaha. (Antibiyootikada sida caadiga ah lama bixiyo baaritaan la'aan oo muujineysa inaad qabtid infekshinka strep).
Calaamadaha caadiga ah ee halista waxaa kamid ah:
- Hurdo
- Qandho
- Raaxo daro guud, raaxo la'aan, ama dareen xanuun
- Cunto xumo
- Muruq xanuun ama qallafsanaan
- Firiiric
- Cune xanuun
- Qanjidhada oo barara, badiyaa qoorta iyo kilkisha
Calaamadaha aan caadiga ahayn waa:
- Laab xanuun
- Qufac
- Daal
- Madax xanuun
- Hilib
- Cagaarshow (midab jaalle ah maqaarka iyo caddaanka indhaha)
- Qallooca qoorta
- Sanka laga furay
- Qiyaasta garaaca wadnaha
- Xasaasiyadda iftiinka
- Neefta oo kugu yaraata
Bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa ku baari doona. Waxay heli karaan:
- Qanjirada qanjidhada oo barara xagga hore iyo xagga dambe ee qoorta
- Qumanka oo barara oo leh huruud huruud ah
- Barar ama beeryaro bararsan
- Finan maqaarka ah
Tijaabooyin dhiig ayaa la qaadi doonaa, oo ay ku jiraan:
- Tirada unugyada dhiigga cad (WBC): way ka sarrayn doontaa sida caadiga ah haddii aad leedahay mono
- Tijaabada Monospot: waxay ku fiicnaan doontaa cudurka faafa ee mononucleosis
- Antibody titer: wuxuu sheegayaa farqiga u dhexeeya infakshanka hadda jira iyo kii hore
Ujeedada daaweyntu waa in la yareeyo astaamaha. Daawada isteeroydhiska (prednisone) waa la siin karaa haddii calaamadahaagu ay daran yihiin.
Daawooyinka fayraska ka hortaga, sida acyclovir, ma leh waxtar ama faa'iido la'aan.
Si loo yareeyo astaamaha caadiga ah:
- Cab cabitaanno fara badan.
- Ku luqluqo biyo cusbo diiran si aad u yarayso cunaha oo xanuuna.
- Nasasho badan hel.
- U qaado acetaminophen ama ibuprofen xanuunka iyo qandhada.
Sidoo kale iska ilaali isboortiga la xiriirida haddii xuubkaagu uu bararsan yahay (si looga hortago inuu dilaaco).
Qandhada badanaa waxay hoos u dhacdaa 10 maalmood gudahood, qanjidhada qanjidhada oo barara iyo beeryarada ayaa bogsada 4 toddobaad gudahood. Daalku badanaa wuxuu tagaa toddobaadyo gudahood, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inuu raago 2 ilaa 3 bilood. Ku dhowaad qof kastaa wuu soo kabanayaa gebi ahaanba.
Dhibaatooyinka mononucleosis waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Dhiig yaraan, oo dhacda marka unugyada dhiigga cas ee dhiigga ku jiraa ay u dhintaan si ka dhakhso badan sidii caadiga ahayd
- Cagaarshowga oo leh cagaarshow (wuxuu ku badan yahay dadka ka weyn 35 jir)
- Xiniinyaha oo barara ama bararsan
- Dhibaatooyinka nidaamka neerfaha (dhif), sida Guillain-Barré syndrome, meningitis, qalal, dhaawac soo gaara dareemayaasha xakameynaya dhaqdhaqaaqa muruqyada wajiga (Bell palsy), iyo dhaqdhaqaaqyo aan isku xirneyn
- Kala-dillaaca muruqa (naadir, iska ilaali cadaadiska ku haya beeryarada)
- Finan maqaarka ah (aan caadi ahayn)
Dhimashadu waa suuragal dadka ku dhaca habka difaaca jirka oo daciifa.
Astaamaha hore ee mono waxay aad ugu dareemaan sida cudur kasta oo kale oo uu keeno fayras. Uma baahnid inaad la xiriirto daryeel bixiye illaa iyo inta calaamadahaagu ay ka badan yihiin 10 maalmood ama aad horumariso:
- Calool xanuun
- Dhibaato xagga neefsashada ah
- Qandhooyin sare oo joogto ah (in ka badan 101.5 ° F ama 38.6 ° C)
- Madax xanuun daran
- Cuna xanuun daran ama qumanka oo barara
- Tabar-darrada ka timaadda gacmahaaga ama lugahaaga
- Midab jaalle ah indhahaaga ama maqaarkaaga
Wac 911 ama nambarka xaaladaha deg-degga ah ee degmada ama aad qolka gargaarka degdegga ah haddii aad horumariso:
- Xanuun daran, kedis ah, xanuun daran oo caloosha ah
- Qoorta oo adag ama daciifnimo daran
- Dhibaato liqitaan ama neefsasho
Dadka qaba mono waa la is qaadsiin karaa inta ay astaamo leeyihiin iyo ilaa dhowr bilood ka dib. Intee in le'eg ayuu qof qaba cudurka ku faafayaa ku kala duwan yahay. Feyrasku wuxuu ku noolaan karaa dhowr saacadood banaanka jirka. Ka fogow dhunkashada ama wadaagga maacuunta haddii adiga ama qof kuu dhow uu lee yahay mono.
Mono; Dhunkashada cudurka; Qandhada qanjidhada
- Mononucleosis - sawir-qaadista unugyada
- Mononucleosis - sawir-qaadista unugyada
- Cudurka faafa ee mononucleosis # 3
- Acrodermatitis
- Splenomegaly
- Cudurka faafa ee mononucleosis
- Mononucleosis - sawir qaadista unugga
- Gianotti-Crosti syndrome lugta
- Mononucleosis - aragtida cunaha
- Mononucleosis - afka
- Antibodies
Ebell MH, Call M, Shinholser J, Gardner J. Bukaankani ma leeyahay cudurka loo yaqaan 'mononucleosis'?: Baadhitaanka nidaamsan ee baaritaanka caafimaad. JAMA. 2016; 315 (14): 1502-1509. PMID: 27115266 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27115266/.
Johannsen EC, Kaye KM. Epstein-Barr virus (cudurada faafa ee mononucleosis, Epstein-Barr cudurada halista ah ee la xiriira viruska, iyo cudurada kale). Gudaha: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, iyo Bennett Mabaadi'da iyo Ku Dhaqanka Cudurada faafa. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 138.
Weinberg JB. Fayraska Epstein-Barr. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 281.
JNaga JN. U dhowaanshaha bukaanka qaba xanuunka 'lymphadenopathy' iyo 'splenomegaly'. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 159.