Xashiish caafimaad

Marijuana waxaa sida ugu wanaagsan loogu yaqaan daroogada ay dadku cabaan ama cunaan si ay sare ugu qaadaan. Waxaa laga soosaaray geedka Sativa xashiishad. Haysashada marijuana waa sharci darro sharciga federaalka. Xashiishka caafimaadka waxaa loola jeedaa isticmaalka marijuana si loo daweeyo xaaladaha caafimaad qaarkood. Dalka Mareykanka, in kabadan kalabar gobolada ayaa sharciyeeyay marijuana si loogu isticmaalo caafimaadka.

Xashiishka caafimaad wuxuu noqon karaa:

• Sigaar cabbay
• Uumiga
• Cunay
• Waxaa loo qaatay sidii soosaara dareere ah

Caleenta Marijuana iyo burooyinkeeda waxaa ku jira walxo loo yaqaan cannabinoids. THC waa cannabinoid saameyn ku yeelan kara maskaxda isla markaana beddeli karta niyaddaada ama miyirkaaga.

Noocyo kala duwan oo marijuana ah ayaa ku jira xaddiyo kala duwan oo ah cannabinoids. Tani mararka qaarkood waxay ka dhigeysaa saameynta marijuana caafimaad inay adkaato in la saadaaliyo ama la xakameeyo. Saameyntu sidoo kale way kala duwanaan kartaa iyadoo ku xiran haddi la cabo ama la cuno.

Marijuana caafimaad ayaa loo isticmaali karaa:

• Xanuun fudud. Tan waxaa ku jira noocyo kala duwan oo xanuun daba dheeraada, oo ay ku jiraan xanuun ka yimaada dhaawaca dareemaha.
• Xakamee lallabada iyo matagga. Isticmaalka ugu badan waa lallabbo iyo matag ay keento kiimiko ku daaweynta kansarka.
• Qofku ha dareemo inuu wax cunayo. Tani waxay caawineysaa dadka aan cunin cunto ku filan oo miisaankoodu hoos u dhaco cudurrada kale, sida HIV / AIDS iyo kansarka.

Daraasadaha yar yar qaarkood waxay muujinayaan in marijuana laga yaabo inay yareyso calaamadaha dadka qaba:

• Cudurka 'sclerosis' oo badan
• Cudurka 'Crohn'
• Cudurka caloosha ee caabuqa leh
• Suuxdin

Cabidda marijuana waxay hoos u dhigtaa cadaadiska indhaha dhexdiisa, dhibaato la xiriirta glaucoma. Laakiin saameyntu waqti dheer ma sii socoto. Daawooyinka kale ee glaucoma ayaa si fiican uga shaqeyn kara daaweynta cudurka.

Gobollada ay marijuuca caafimaadku sharci ka tahay, waxaad u baahan tahay warbixin qoraal ah oo ka socota bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka si aad u hesho daroogada. Waa inay sharraxdo inaad u baahan tahay si loo daweeyo xaalad caafimaad ama loo yareeyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca. Magacaaga ayaa lagu qori doonaa liiska kuu oggolaanaya inaad marijuana ka iibsatid iibiyaha idman.

Waxaad heli kartaa marijuana caafimaad haddii aad leedahay xaalado gaar ah. Xaaladaha marijuana ay daaweyn karto way ku kala duwan yihiin gobol ilaa gobol. Kuwa ugu caansan waxaa ka mid ah:

• Kansarka
• HIV / AIDS
• Suuxdin iyo suuxdin
• Gulukooma
• Xanuun daran oo daran
• Lalabbo daran
• Miisaanka oo yaraada iyo daciifnimo (luminta cilladda)
• Muruqyo daran
• Cudurka 'sclerosis' oo badan

Calaamadaha jirka ee suuragalka ah ee isticmaalka marijuana waxaa ka mid ah:

• Garaaca wadnaha oo dhakhso ah ama aan caadi ahayn
• Dawakhaad
• Waqtiyada falcelinta oo gaabisa
• Hurdo

Dhibaatooyinka soo raaca ee maskaxda ama shucuurta waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dareen xoog leh oo farxad ama ladnaan leh
• Xusuus-xumo muddo-gaaban ah
• Dhibaato ka-fiirsashada
• Jahwareer
• Walaaca oo yaraaday ama kordhay

Bixiyeyaasha looma oggola inay u qoraan marijuana caafimaad dadka ka yar da'da 18. Dadka kale ee aan u baahnayn inay isticmaalaan marijuana caafimaad waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dadka qaba cudurka wadnaha
• Haweenka uurka leh
• Dadka leh taariikh maskaxeed

Walaacyada kale ee lala xiriiriyo isticmaalka marijuana waxaa ka mid ah:

• Gawaarida khatarta ah ama dabeecadaha kale ee halista ah
• Xanaaqa sanbabka
• Ku tiirsanaanta ama qabatinka marijuana

Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka ee Mareykanka (FDA) uma ansixin marijuana in lagu daaweeyo xaalad kasta oo caafimaad.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, FDA waxay ansixisay laba dawo oo dhakhtar qoro oo ay ku jiraan cannabinoids-ka dadku sameeyo.

• Dronabinol (Marinol). Dawadani waxay dawaysaa lallabbo iyo matag ay keento kiimiko ku daaweyn iyo cunto xumo iyo miisaanka oo yaraada dadka qaba HIV / AIDS.
• Nabilone (Cesamet). Daawadani waxay daaweysaa lallabbo iyo matag ay sababtay kiimiko ku daaweynta dadka aan helin gargaar daaweynta kale.

Si ka duwan marijuana caafimaad, walxaha firfircoon ee daawooyinkan waa la xakamayn karaa, markaa waxaad had iyo jeer ogtahay inta aad ka helayso qiyaasta daawada.

Dheri; Cawska; Xashiishka; Doogga; Hash; Ganja

Websaydhka Bulshada Kansarka ee Maraykanka. Marijuana iyo kansar. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/complementary-and-alternative-medicine/marijuana-and-cancer.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Maarso 16, 2017. La helay Oktoobar 15, 2019.

Fife TD, Moawad H, Moschonas C, Shepard K, Hammond N. Aragtida daaweynta ee marijuana caafimaad (xashiish) ee loogu talagalay xanuunada neerfaha. Tababbarka Neurol Clin. 2015; 5 (4): 344-351. PMID: 26336632 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26336632.

Halawa OI, Furnish TJ, Wallace MS. Doorka cannabinoids ee maaraynta xanuunka. Gudaha: Benzon HT, Raja SN, Liu SS, Fishman SM, Cohen SP, eds. Muhiimadda Daawada Xanuunka. 4aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 56.

Akadeemiyadaha Qaranka ee Sayniska, injineernimada, iyo daawada; Qeybta Caafimaadka iyo Caafimaadka; Guddiga Caafimaadka Dadweynaha iyo Tababbarka Caafimaadka Dadweynaha; Guddiga Saameynta Caafimaadka ee Marijuana: Dib u Eegista Cadeymaha iyo Agenda Cilmi baarista. Saameynta Caafimaadka ee Cannabis iyo Cannabinoids: Xaaladda hadda jirta ee Cadeymaha iyo Talooyinka Cilmi-baarista. Washington, DC: Saxaafadda tacliinta sare ee Qaranka; 2017.

Websaydhka Machadka Kansarka Qaranka. Cannabis iyo cannabinoids (PDQ) - nooca xirfad-yaqaan caafimaad. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/hp/cannabis-pdq#section/all. La cusbooneysiiyay Luulyo 16, 2019. La helay Oktoobar 15, 2019.

• Marijuana