Isticmaalka antibiyootikada si xikmad leh
Caabbinta antibiyootiggu waa dhibaato sii kordheysa. Tani waxay dhacdaa markii bakteeriyadu aysan ka jawaabin isticmaalka antibiyootikada. Antibiyootikada ayaan ka sii shaqeyn karin bakteeriyada. Bakteeriyada iska caabinta ayaa sii kordheysa isla markaana tarmeysa, taasoo ka dhigeysa infekshannada ay adag tahay in la daweeyo.
Isticmaalka antibiyootikada si xikmad leh waxay ka caawin doontaa inay ilaaliso waxtarkeeda daaweynta cudurada.
Antibiyootigga waxay la dagaallamaan infekshinnada iyagoo dilaya bakteeriyada ama joojiya koritaankooda. Ma daaweyn karaan xaaladaha badanaa keena fayrasyada, sida:
- Hargab iyo ifilo
- Boronkiito
- Cudur badan oo sanka iyo dhegaha ah
Kahor intaadan kuu qorin antibiyootikada, daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaagu wuxuu sameyn karaa baaritaano si loo baaro bakteeriyada. Baadhitaanadani waxay ka caawin karaan bixiyaha inuu isticmaalo antibiyootikada saxda ah.
Caabbinta antibiyootigga waxay dhici kartaa marka antibiyootikada si xun loo isticmaalo ama loo isticmaalo si ka badan.
Waa kuwan qaabab aad uga caawin karto kahortagga iska caabbinta antibiyootigga.
- Kahor intaadan warqad dhakhtar qorin, weydii adeeg bixiyahaaga haddii antibiyootikada runtii loo baahan yahay.
- Weydii haddii baaritaan la sameeyay si loo hubiyo in antibiyootigga saxda ah la isticmaalay.
- Weydii waxyeelada aad kala kulmi karto.
- Weydii haddii ay jiraan siyaabo kale oo lagu yareeyo calaamadaha loona nadiifiyo infekshinka marka laga reebo qaadashada antibiyootikada.
- Weydii astaamaha micnaheedu yahay infekshanku ka sii darayo.
- Ha weydiinin antibiyootiko infakshanka fayraska.
- U qaado antibiyootiko sida saxda ah ee uu kuugu qoray daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.
- Weligaa ha ka boodin qiyaas. Haddii aad uga boodo qadar qiyaas ah shil, weydii adeeg bixiyahaaga waxa ay tahay inaad sameyso.
- Weligaa ha bilaabin ama ha joojin qaadashada antibiyootikada iyadoon dhakhtar kuu qorin.
- Weligaa ha badbaadin antibiotics. Tuur wixii antibiyootig ah ee hadhay. Ha ku daadin.
- Ha u qaadan antibiyootiko la siiyo qof kale.
Raac talaabooyinkan si aad uga hortagto oo aad u joojiso faafitaanka infekshannada u adkaysta antibiyootigga.
Xiritaanka fayruus:
- Si joogto ah ugu yaraan 20 sekan oo saabuun iyo biyo ah
- Kahor iyo kadib diyaarinta cuntada iyo kadib isticmaalka musqusha
- Daryeelka kahor iyo kadib daryeelka qof jiran
- Ka dib markii qofku afuufo, qufaco, ama hindhiso
- Ka dib taabashada ama taabashada xayawaanka rabbaayadaysan, cuntada xayawaanka, ama qashinka xoolaha
- Kadib taabashada qashinka
Diyaari cuntada:
- Si taxaddar leh u maydh miraha iyo khudradda ka hor intaadan cunin
- Nadiifi miiska jikada iyo sagxadaha si sax ah
- Si fiican u maamul hilibka iyo hilibka digaagga intaad keydinaysid waxna karinaysid
La socoshada talaalada carruurnimada iyo dadka waaweyn ayaa sidoo kale kaa caawin kara kahortagga infekshinka iyo baahida loo qabo antibiyootikada.
Caabbinta antibiyootigga - ka hortagga; Bakteeriyada u adkeysata daroogada - ka hortagga
Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Ku saabsan iska caabinta antibiyootikada. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Maarso 13, 2020. Waxaa la helay Ogosto 7, 2020
Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Sidee iska caabbinta antibiyootiggu u dhacdaa. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about/how-resistance-happens.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Febraayo 10, 2020. Waxaa la helay Ogosto 7, 2020.
Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Dawooyinka antibiyootikada ee loo qoro loona isticmaalo xafiisyada dhakhtarka: cudurada caadiga ah. www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/for-patients/common-illnesses/index.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Oktoobar 30, 2020. Waxaa la helay Ogosto 7, 2020.
Tilmaamaha Tababarka Caafimaadka ee Xafiiska Xabsiyada ee Federaalka. Hanuuninta wakiilka Antimicrobial. www.bop.gov/resources/pdfs/antimicrobial_stewardship.pdf. La cusbooneysiiyay Maarso 2013. Waxaa la helay Ogosto 7, 2020.
McAdam AJ, Milner DA, Sharpe AH. Cudurada faafa. In: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, eds. Robbins iyo Cotran Pathologic Aasaaska Cudurka. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: cutubka 8.
Opal SM, Pop-Vicas A. Farsamooyinka Molecular ee iska caabbinta antibiyootikada ee bakteeriyada. Gudaha: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, iyo Bennett Mabaadi'da iyo Ku Dhaqanka Cudurada faafa. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 18.