Cellulitis wareega

Orbital cellulitis waa infakshan ku dhaca baruurta iyo muruqyada ku wareegsan isha. Waxay ku dhacdaa indhaha, sunnayaasha, iyo dhabannada. Waxay u bilaaban kartaa si lama filaan ah ama waxay ka dhalan kartaa infekshan si tartiib tartiib ah uga sii dara.

Orbital cellulitis waa infakshan khatar ah, oo sababi kara dhibaatooyin waara. Orbital cellulitis wuu ka duwan yahay cellulitis periorbital, taas oo ah infekshan ku dhaca indhaha ama maqaarka hareeraha isha.

Carruurta, waxay badanaa ku bilaabataa sida infekshinka sanka ee bakteeriyada sida Hargabka Haemophilus. Infekshanku wuxuu ku sii badan jiray carruurta yaryar, ee da'doodu ka yar tahay 7 sano. Hadda waa dhif sababtoo ah tallaal caawiya ka hortagga infekshankan.

Bakteeriyada Staphylococcus aureus, Cudurka 'Stptoptoccus pneumoniae', iyo beta-hemolytic streptococci sidoo kale waxay sababi karaan cellulitis orbital.

Infekshannada xubnaha jirka ee loo yaqaan 'cellulitis' ee carruurta ayaa laga yaabaa inay si dhakhso leh uga sii daraan waxayna u horseedi karaan indho la'aan. Daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa loo baahan yahay isla markiiba.

Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Barar xanuun leh ee baalalka kore iyo hoose, iyo suurta galka sunnaha iyo dhabanka
• Indhaha soo baxa
• Aragtida oo yaraatay
• Xanuun marka isha la dhaqaajinayo
• Qandho, badanaa 102 ° F (38.8 ° C) ama ka sareeya
• Dareen guud
• Dhaqdhaqaaqa indhaha oo dhib badan, laga yaabee inuu leeyahay aragti labalaab ah
• Indhaha dhalaalaya, casaan ama guduud

Tijaabooyinka badanaa la sameeyo waxaa ka mid ah:

• CBC (tirinta dhiigga oo dhameystiran)
• Dhaqanka dhiigga
• Tubada lafdhabarta ee carruurta ay dhibaatadu saameysey ee aad u jiran

Tijaabooyinka kale waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Raajo ku dhaca sanka iyo agagaarka
• Baadhitaanka 'CT' ama 'MRI' ee sanka iyo wareega
• Dhaqanka indhaha iyo sanka oo dheecaanku ka baxayo
• Dhaqanka cunaha

Xaaladaha badankood, joogitaan cisbitaal ayaa loo baahan yahay. Daaweynta badanaa waxaa ku jira antibiyootigyada lagu bixiyo xididka. Qalliin ayaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo si looga baxo dheecaanka ama ka yaraato cadaadiska meesha isha ku hareeraysan.

Infekshinka cellulitis ee orbital ayaa si dhakhso leh uga sii dari kara. Qofka xaaladan qaba waa in la hubiyaa dhowrkii saacadoodba mar.

Daaweyn deg deg ah, qofku si buuxda ayuu u soo kaban karaa.

Dhibaatooyinka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Xinjirowga dhiigga ee sanka (samaynta xinjirowga dhiigga ee daloolka hoose ee maskaxda)
• Dhego beelid
• Sifaatiyada dhiigga ama infekshinka dhiigga
• Qoorgooyaha
• Waxyeellada neerfaha indhaha iyo aragga oo daciifa

Orbital cellulitis waa xaalad caafimaad oo deg deg ah oo u baahan in isla markiiba la daweeyo. Wac bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga hadii ay jiraan calaamado ku saabsan bararka indhaha, gaar ahaan qandho.

Helitaanka tallaalka HiB ee jadwalka leh ayaa ka hortagi doonta infekshinka carruurta badankood. Carruurta yar yar ee guri wadaaga qof qaba cudurkaan waxaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan inay qaataan antibiyootiko si looga fogaado jirro.

Daaweynta degdegga ah ee sanka ama infekshinka ilkaha ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka horjoogsato inuu faafo oo uu noqdo cellulitis orbital.

• Jirka jirka
• Noolaha hargabka Haemophilus

Bhatt A. Infekshannada indhaha. Gudaha: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin iyo Cherry ee Buugga Cudurada faafa ee cudurada caruurta. 8aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 61.

Durand ML. Infekshannada dhiigga ku dhaca. Gudaha: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, iyo Bennett Mabaadi'da iyo Ku Dhaqanka Cudurada faafa. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 116.

McNab AA. Caabuq ku dhaca xubnaha jirka iyo caabuq. Gudaha: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Indhaha. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: baab 12.14.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD, Jackson MA. Caabuqyada Orbital. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 652.