Kala baxa Jilibka

Kala bixidda Jilibka ayaa dhacda marka lafaha seddex-xagalka u eg ee daboolaya jilibka (patella) uu u dhaqaaqo ama siibto meel ka baxsan. Kala bixiddu badanaa waxay ku dhacdaa dhinaca lugta dibedda.

Jilibka (patella) badanaa waxay dhacdaa kadib isbadal kadis ah dhanka jihada marka lugtaada la beero. Tani waxay culeyskaaga gelineysaa murugo. Tani waxay dhici kartaa marka la ciyaarayo cayaaraha qaarkood, sida kubbadda koleyga.

Kala-baxa ayaa sidoo kale dhici kara iyadoo ay sababtay dhaawac toos ah. Marka jilibka jilbaha laga jaro, waxay u siiban kartaa dhinac dhinac oo ka baxsan jilibka.

Calaamadaha kala-bixidda jilibka waxaa ka mid ah:

• Jilibku wuxuu umuuqdaa mid qaab daran
• Jilibku wuu laaban yahay oo lama toosin karo
• Jilibka (patella) wuxuu u kala baxaa banaanka jilibka
• Jilibka xanuun iyo danqasho
• Jilibka oo barara
• "Sloppy" jilibka jilibka - waxaad u dhaqaajin kartaa jilibka si aad u badan dhanka midig ilaa bidix (hypermobile patella)

Waqtiyada ugu horeysa ee tani dhacdo, waxaad dareemi doontaa xanuun oo aadan awoodin inaad socoto. Haddii aad sii waddo kala-baxyada, jilibkaaga waxaa laga yaabaa inuusan waxyeello badan soo gaarin isla markaana aadan noqonin qof naafo ah. Tani maahan sabab looga fogaado daaweynta. Kala bixidda Jilibka waxay dhaawacdaa jilibkaaga. Waxay u horseedi kartaa dhaawacyada carjawda waxayna kordhineysaa halista ah inuu ku dhaco cudurka osteoarthritis da 'yar.

Haddii aad awoodid, toosi jilibkaaga. Haddii ay ku dhagan tahay oo xanuun badan tahay in la dhaqaajiyo, xasilinta (kab) jilibka oo hel daryeel caafimaad.

Bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa baari doona jilibkaaga. Tani waxay xaqiijin kartaa in jilibku kala go'ay.

Bixiyahaagu wuxuu dalban karaa raajo jilibka ah ama MRI. Tijaabooyinkani waxay muujin karaan haddii kala-baxa uu sababay lafo jaban ama carjawda. Haddii tijaabooyinku muujiyaan inaadan wax dhaawac ah qabin, jilibkaaga waxaa lagu dhejin doonaa wax-kiciya ama waa la tuuraa si looga hortago inaad dhaqaaqdo. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad sidan xirato illaa 3 toddobaad.

Mar alla markii aadan kabka ku sii jirin, daaweynta jireed waxay kaa caawin kartaa dib u dhiska murqahaaga iyo hagaajinta dhaqdhaqaaqa jilibka.

Haddii ay waxyeello ka soo gaarto lafaha iyo carjawda, ama haddii jilibku uu sii ahaado mid aan degganeyn, waxaad u baahan kartaa qalliin si loo xasiliyo jilibka. Tan waxaa lagu samayn karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo arthroscopic ama qalliin furan.

Wac daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad dhaawacdo jilibkaaga oo aad leedahay calaamado kala-guur.

Wac daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii lagu daweynayo jilib go'ay oo aad aragtay:

• Xasilooni darro ku soo korortay jilibkaaga
• Xanuun ama barar ayaa soo noqda ka dib markay baxeen
• Dhaawacaagu uma muuqdo inuu sii fiicnaanayo waqti ka dib

Sidoo kale wac daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad dib u dhaawacdo jilibkaaga.

Isticmaal farsamooyin habboon markaad jimicsi sameyneyso ama ciyaareyso isboorti. Jilbahaaga ka dhig kuwo adag oo jilicsan.

Xaaladaha qaarkood ee kala-baxa jilibka ayaa laga yaabaa inaan laga hortagin, gaar ahaan haddii arrimo jireed ay kaa dhigayaan inaad u badan tahay inaad kala baxdo jilibkaaga.

Kala-bax - jilib jilib; Kala-baxa Patellar ama xasillooni-darrada

• Jilibka arthroscopy
• Kala-baxa Patellar
• Jilibka arthroscopy - taxane

Mascioli AA. Kala-baxa ba'an. Gudaha: Azar F, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Xarunta Campbell ee Opeped. 13aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 60.

Naples RM, Ufberg JW. Maareynta kala-baxa guud. Gudaha: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Nidaamka Caafimaadka ee Roberts iyo Hedges ’ee Daawada Degdegga ah iyo Daryeelka Ba’an. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 49.

Sherman SL, Hinckel BB, Farr J. Patellar xasillooni darro. Gudaha: Miller MD, Thompson SR, eds. DeLee iyo Drez’s Orthopedic Medicine Medicine. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 105.