Dillaaca dabada
Dillaaca futada waa kala dillaac yar ama jeex jeexan unug nudaha khafiifka ah (xabka) oo ku dahaaran malawadka hoose (dabada).
Dillaaca dabada ayaa aad ugu badan dhallaanka, laakiin waxay ku dhici karaan da 'kasta.
Dadka waaweyn, dillaacyada waxaa laga yaabaa inay ka dhalato saxaro waaweyn oo adag, ama shuban muddo dheer ah. Waxyaabaha kale waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Hoos udhaca socodka dhiiga ee aaga
- Xiisad aad u badan oo murqaha muruqyada futada ah oo xukunta futada
Xaaladda ayaa si isku mid ah ugu dhacda ragga iyo dumarka. Furuqyada futada ayaa sidoo kale ku badan dumarka dhalmada kadib iyo dadka qaba cudurka Crohn.
Dillaaca futada ayaa loo arki karaa inuu yahay dillaac maqaarka futada ah marka aagga si yar loo kala bixiyo. Kala-baxa ayaa had iyo jeer dhexda ku jira. Dillaaca futada ayaa sababi kara saxarada oo xanuun badan iyo dhiig bax. Waxaa laga yaabaa inuu dhiig ku yaal banaanka saxarada ama warqada suuliga (ama masaxa ilmaha) ka dib markaad saxarooto.
Calaamaduhu waxay u bilaaban karaan si lama filaan ah ama si tartiib tartiib ah ayey ugu soo baxaan waqti ka dib.
Bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadku wuxuu sameyn doonaa baaritaanka malawadka wuxuuna fiirin doonaa unugyada futada. Tijaabooyinka kale ee caafimaad ee laga yaabo in la sameeyo waxaa ka mid ah:
- Anoscopy - baaritaanka futada, kanaalka dabada, iyo malawadka hoose
- Sigmoidoscopy - baaritaanka qaybta hoose ee xiidmaha waaweyn
- Biopsy - saarista unugyada malawadka si loo baaro
- Colonoscopy - baaritaanka xiidanka
Furuqyada badankood iskood ayey u bogsadaan umana baahna daaweyn.
Si looga hortago ama loo daweeyo dillaaca dabada ee dhallaanka, hubi inaad badasho xafaayadaha badanaa oo si deggan u nadiifi aagga.
CARRUURTA IYO DADKA WAAWEYN
Ka walwalka xanuunka inta lagu jiro saxaroowga waxay sababi kartaa inuu qofku iska ilaaliyo. Laakiin haddii aadan sameynin saxaro ayaa kaliya waxay saxarada ka dhigeysaa inay sii adkaato, taasoo sii xumeyn karta finanka futada.
Kahortag saxarada adag iyo calool fadhiga adoo:
- Isbeddello xagga cuntada ah - ku cunista buunshada badan ama bulk, sida khudradda, khudradda, iyo badarka
- Cabitaanno badan
- Isticmaalidda jilciyeyaasha saxarada
Weydii adeeg bixiyahaaga waxyaabaha ku saabsan boomaatada soo socda ama kiriimyada si ay u caawiyaan dejinta maqaarka ay dhibaatadu saameysey:
- Kareemka kabuubyada, haddii xanuunku farageliyo saxarada caadiga ah
- Saliida batroolka
- Zinc oxide, 1% kareem hydrocortisone, Diyaarinta H, iyo alaabooyin kale
Qubayska sitz waa qubeys biyo diirran oo loo isticmaalo bogsiin ama nadiifin. Ku fadhiiso qubeyska 2 ilaa 3 jeer maalintii. Biyuhu waa inay daboolaan oo keliya miskaha iyo badhida.
Haddii dillaaca futada aysan ku bixin hababka daryeelka guriga, daaweyntu waxay noqon kartaa:
- Cirbadaha Botox ee muruqyada dabada (futada dabada)
- Qalliin yar oo lagu dabciyo muruqa dabada
- Kiriimyada laguu qoro, sida Nitrate-ka ama kaalshiyamka kanaalka, ayaa lagu mariyey maqaarka si looga caawiyo nasashada murqaha
Dillaaca dabada ayaa badanaa si dhakhso leh u bogsada iyada oo aan wax dhibaato ah oo dheeri ah lahayn.
Dadka mar mar kala dillaaca firirrada waxay u badan tahay inay yeeshaan mustaqbalka.
Fissure in ano; Kala-baxa anorectal; Boog futada
- Malawadka
- Dabada futada - taxane
Downs JM, Kulow B. Cudurada dabada. Gudaha: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Cudurka caloosha iyo beerka ee Sleisenger iyo Fordtran. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: cutubka 129.
Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Xaaladaha qalliinka ee futada iyo malawadka. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 371.
Merchea A, Larson DW. Futada Gudaha: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Buugga Qalitaanka. 20aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 52.