Kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid'

Kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid' waa kansar ka bilaabma qanjirka 'thyroid'. Qanjirka 'thyroid' wuxuu ku yaalaa gudaha hore ee qoortaada hoose.

Kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid' wuxuu ku dhici karaa dadka da 'kasta ha ahaadeene.

Shucaacu wuxuu kordhiyaa halista ah inuu ku dhaco kansarka tayroodh. Sahamintu waxay ka dhici kartaa:

• Daaweynta shucaaca ee qoorta (gaar ahaan carruurnimada)
• Soo-gaadhista shucaaca ee masiibooyinka dhirta nukliyeerka

Waxyaabaha kale ee halista keena waa taariikhda qoyska ee kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid' iyo 'goiter chronic'.

Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid':

• Kansarka 'Anaplastic carcinoma' (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno kansarka unugyada waaweyn iyo lafdhabarta) waa nooca ugu halista badan ee kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid'. Waa dhif iyo naadir, waana dhakhso u faafaa.
• Buro follicular waxay u badan tahay inay soo noqoto oo fido.
• Cudurka 'Medullary carcinoma' waa kansar ku dhaca unugyada aan soo saarin hormoonka tayroodhka ee caadi ahaan ku jira qanjirka 'thyroid'. Noocaan kansarka tayroodhku wuxuu u eg yahay inuu ku dhaco qoysaska.
• Papillary carcinoma waa nooca ugu badan, waxayna badanaa ku dhacdaa dumarka da'da dhalmada ah. Si tartiib ah ayuu u faafaa waana nooca ugu khatarta yar ee kansarka tayroodhka.

Calaamaduhu way kala duwan yihiin waxayna kuxiran yihiin nooca kansarka tayroodhka, laakiin waxaa ku jiri kara:

• Qufac
• Dhibaato liqitaan
• Ballaarinta qanjirka 'thyroid'
• Cabaadis ama cod beddelasho
• Bararka qoorta
• Burucda qanjirka 'thyroid'

Bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa sameyn doona baaritaan jireed. Tani waxay daaha ka qaadi kartaa buruq ku dhaca qanjirka 'thyroid', ama qanjidhada qanjirada oo barara qoorta.

Tijaabooyinka soo socda waa la samayn karaa:

• Tijaabada dhiigga Calcitonin si loo hubiyo kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid'
• Laryngoscopy (fiirinaya gudaha cunaha iyadoo la isticmaalayo muraayad ama tubbo jilicsan oo loo yaqaan 'laryngoscope' oo afka la galiya) si loo qiimeeyo shaqada xargaha codka
• Cad ka-qaadista qanjirka 'Thyroid biopsy', oo ay ku jiri karto baaritaanka hidda-socodka ee unugyada laga helay ka-qaadista
• Baadhitaanka qanjirka 'thyroid'
• TSH, T4 bilaash ah (baaritaanka dhiigga ee shaqada qanjirka 'thyroid')
• Ultrasound ee qanjirka 'thyroid' iyo qanjidhada qanjirada qoorta
• Baadhitaanka CT ee qoorta (si loo go'aamiyo baaxadda cufnaanta kansarka)
• Baadhitaanka PET

Daaweyntu waxay kuxirantahay nooca kansarka tayroodhka. Daaweynta noocyada ugu badan ee kansarka tayroodhka ayaa waxtar leh haddii goor hore la ogaado.

Qalitaanka badanaa waa la sameeyaa. Dhammaan ama qayb ka mid ah qanjirka 'thyroid' waa laga saari karaa. Haddii takhtarkaagu ka shakiyo inuu kansarka ku faafay qanjirada qanjirada qoorta, kuwan sidoo kale waa laga saari doonaa. Haddii qaar ka mid ah qanjidhada tayroodhku sii hadhaan, waxaad u baahan doontaa dabagal ultrasound ah iyo suurtagal ahaan daraasado kale si loo ogaado dib u soo noqoshada kansarka tayroodhka.

Daaweynta shucaaca waxaa lagu sameyn karaa qalliin ama qalliin la'aan. Waxaa lagu sameyn karaa:

• Qaadashada iodine-ka shucaaca leh ee afka
• Ujeddada shucaaca (raajada) shucaaca ee qanjirka 'thyroid'

Daaweynta ka dib kansarka tayroodhka, waa inaad qaadataa kaniiniyada hormoonka tayroodhka inta aad nooshahay. Qiyaasta ayaa waxyar ka sarreysa waxa jirkaagu u baahan yahay. Tani waxay kaa caawinaysaa kansarku inuu soo noqdo.Kiniiniyadu sidoo kale waxay beddelaan hormoonka tayroodhka ee jirkaagu u baahan yahay inuu u shaqeeyo si caadi ah.

Haddii kansarku uusan ka jawaabin qalliinka ama shucaaca, oo uu ku fido qaybaha kale ee jirka, daaweynta kiimikada ama daaweynta la bartilmaameedsaday ayaa la isticmaali karaa. Kuwani waxay waxtar u leeyihiin tiro yar oo dad ah.

Waad yareyn kartaa diiqada jirrada adoo ku biiraya kooxda taageerta kansarka. La wadaagida dadka kale ee leh khibradaha guud iyo dhibaatooyinka ayaa kaa caawin kara inaadan kali dareemin.

Dhibaatooyinka kansarka tayroodhka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Dhaawac sanduuqa codka iyo xabeeb qalliinka qanjirka 'thyroid' ka dib
• Heerka kaalshiyamka hooseeya ee ka-soo-baxa shilalka qanjidhada parathyroid inta lagu jiro qalliinka
• Ku faafida kansarka sambabada, lafaha, ama qeybaha kale ee jirka

Wac daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad ku aragtid buruq qoortaada ah.

Ma jiro ka hortag la yaqaan. Ogaanshaha halista (sida daaweyn hore ee shucaaca qoorta) ayaa u oggolaan karta ogaanshaha hore iyo daaweynta.

Mararka qaarkood, dadka taariikhdooda qoys iyo isbeddellada hidde-wadaha ee la xiriira kansarka tayroodhka ayaa laga saari doonaa qanjirka 'thyroid' si looga hortago kansarka.

Buro - tayroodh; Kansarka - tayroodh; Nodule - kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid'; Kansarka 'thyroid carcinoma'; Cudurka kansarka ee loo yaqaan 'Medullary thyroid carcinoma'; Cudurka qanjirka 'thyroid carcinoma'; Cudurka qanjirka 'thyroid follicular'

• Ka saarida qanjirka 'thyroid' - dheecaan

• Qanjirada 'Endocrine'
• Kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid' - CT scan
• Kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid' - CT scan
• Jeexitaanka qalliinka qanjirka 'thyroid'
• Qanjirka 'thyroid'

Haugen BR, Alexander Erik K, Bible KC, et al. Tilmaamaha Maareynta Ururka Iskaashatada Thyroid ee Mareykanka ee loogu talagalay bukaanka qaangaarka ah ee qaba qanjirrada qanjirka 'thyroid' iyo kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid Thyroid Association' ee Thyroid Association Tilmaamaha Ururka Tilmaamaha ee ku saabsan qanjidhada tayroodhka iyo kaladuwanaanta kansarka tayroodhka. Qanjirka 'thyroid'. 2016; 26 (1): 1-133. PMID: 26462967 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26462967/.

Jonklaas J, Cooper DS. Qanjirka 'thyroid'. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 213.

Websaydhka Machadka Kansarka Qaranka. Daaweynta kansarka tayroodhka (qaangaarka) (PDQ) - nooca ku-meelgaarka ah ee caafimaadka. www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/thyroid/ CaafimaadkaProfessional. La cusbooneysiiyay May 14, 2020. Waxaa la helay Ogosto 3, 2020.

Smith PW, Hanks LR, Salomone LJ, Hanks JB. Qanjirka 'thyroid'. Gudaha: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Buugga Qalitaanka. 20aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 36.

Thompson LDR. Cudurka neoplasms ee xun. Gudaha: Thompson LDR, Bishop JA, eds. Madaxa iyo Cudurka Wadnaha. 3aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 25.