Leukemia

Leukemia waa nooc ka mid ah kansarka dhiigga oo ka bilaabma dhuuxa lafta. Dhuuxa lafta waa nudaha jilicsan ee ku yaal bartamaha lafaha, halkaas oo unugyada dhiigga lagu soo saaro.

Ereyga leukemia macnihiisu waa dhiig cad. Unugyada dhiigga cad (leukocytes) ayaa jidhku u adeegsadaa inuu kula dagaallamo infekshinnada iyo walxaha kale ee shisheeyaha ah. Leukocytes waxaa lagu sameeyaa dhuuxa lafta.

Leukemia waxay u horseedaa koror aan xakamayn tirada unugyada dhiigga cad.

Unugyada kansarka qaba waxay ka hortagaan unugyada casaanka ee caafimaadka qaba, xinjirooyinka, iyo unugyada cad ee qaangaarka ah (leukocytes) in la sameeyo. Calaamadaha nafta halis geliya ayaa markaa kobcin kara markii unugyada dhiigga ee caadiga ay hoos u dhacaan.

Unugyada kansarku waxay ku faafi karaan qulqulka dhiigga iyo qanjidhada qanjidhada. Waxay sidoo kale u safri karaan maskaxda iyo laf-dhabarka (habka neerfaha ee dhexe) iyo qaybaha kale ee jirka.

Leukemia wuxuu ku dhici karaa carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn.

Leukemias waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba nooc oo waaweyn:

• Xanuun daran (oo si dhakhso leh u socda)
• Chronic (oo si tartiib tartiib ah u socda)

Noocyada ugu waaweyn ee kansarka dhiigga waa:

• Cudurka qanjirka 'lymfocytic leukemia' oo dhan (DHAMMAAN)
• Cudurka 'Myelogenous leukemia' (AML)
• Cudurka qanjirada 'lymphocytic leukemia' (CLL)
• Cudurka 'Myelogenous leukemia' (CML)

• Himilada dhuuxa lafta
• Cudurka qanjirada 'lymphocytic leukemia' daran - photomicrograph
• Ulaha Auer
• Cudurka kansarka dhiigga ku dhaca ee lymphocytic - aragti cqaadir la'aan
• Cudurka 'myelocytic leukemia' oo daba dheeraada - aragti cabira
• Cudurka dhiigga ee myelocytic ee joogtada ah
• Cudurka 'myelocytic leukemia' oo raaga

Appelbaum FR. Cudurka dhiigga ee daran ee ku dhaca dadka waaweyn. Gudaha: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 95.

Gaajo SP, Teachey DT, Grupp S, Aplenc R. Leukemia Carruurnimada. Gudaha: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 93.