Laryngitis

Laryngitis waa barar iyo cuncun (caabuq) sanduuqa codka (larynx). Dhibaatadu badanaa waxay la xiriirtaa xabeeb ama cod lumis.

Sanduuqa codka (larynx) wuxuu ku yaal dusha sare ee hawo mareenka sambabaha (trachea). Dhuunta ayaa ka kooban xadhkaha codka. Marka xadhkaha codku ay bararaan ama infekshan yeeshaan, way bararaan. Tani waxay sababi kartaa xabeeb. Mararka qaarkood, marinka hawadu wuu xannibi karaa.

Nooca ugu caansan ee loo yaqaan 'laryngitis' waa infakshan uu keeno fayras. Waxaa sidoo kale sababi kara:

• Xasaasiyadda
• Caabuqa bakteeriyada
• Boronkiito
• Cudurka 'refastrox reflux' (GERD)
• Dhaawac
• Xanaaqa iyo kiimikooyinka

Laryngitis badanaa waxay ku dhacdaa infekshinka sare ee neef mareenka, oo caadi ahaan sababa fayras.

Noocyo dhowr ah oo ah laryngitis ayaa ku dhaca carruurta taas oo u horseedi karta xannibaad neefsasho oo khatar ah ama dilaa ah. Foomamkan waxaa ka mid ah:

• Kuruubbo
• Epiglottitis

Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Qandho
• Cabaadis
• Qanjidhada qanjirada oo barara ama qanjidhada qoorta

Baadhitaan jireed ayaa lagu ogaan karaa in xabeebku sababo infekshinka mareenka neef mareenka.

Dadka qaba xabeeb muddo bil ka badan soconaya (gaar ahaan kuwa sigaarka caba) waxay u baahan doonaan inay arkaan dhakhtarka dhegaha, sanka, iyo cunaha (otolaryngologist). Tijaabooyinka cunaha iyo marin-haweedka sare ayaa la sameyn doonaa.

Cudurka 'laryngitis' ee caadiga ah waxaa badanaa keena fayras, sidaas darteed antibiyootigyada ayaan u caawin doonin. Bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa go'aankan gaari doona.

Nasashada codkaaga ayaa kaa caawinaysa yareynta caabuqa xadhkaha codka. Uumiye (humidifier) ​​ayaa dejin kara dareenka xoqan ee ku yimaada laryngitis. Dawada suuxdinta iyo daawooyinka xanuunka waxay yareyn karaan astaamaha infekshinka neef mareenka sare.

Laryngitis-ka oo aan sababin xaalad halis ah badanaa iskiis ayuu uga bogsadaa.

Marar dhif ah, dhibaato daran oo xagga neefsashada ah ayaa soo baxda. Tani waxay u baahan tahay daryeel caafimaad oo degdeg ah.

Wac adeeg bixiyahaaga haddii:

• Ilmaha yar ee aan soo bixinaynin waxa ku adag neefsashada, wax liqidda, ama liicidda
• Cunug kayar 3 bilood ayaa leh xabeeb
• Cudurka xabeebku wuxuu socday in ka badan 1 toddobaad cunugga, ama 2 toddobaad qof weyn

Si looga hortago qaadista laryngitis:

• Isku day inaad ka fogaato dadka qaba infekshannada sare ee neef mareenka inta lagu jiro xilliga qabow iyo ifilada.
• Dhaq gacmahaaga badanaa.
• HA CUDURIN codkaaga.
• Sigaar jooji. Tani waxay kaa caawin kartaa kahortaga burooyinka madaxa iyo qoorta ama sambabada, taasoo u horseedi karta xabeeb.

Hoarseness - laryngitis

• Anatomy cunaha

Allen CT, Nussenbaum B, Merati AL. Laryngopharyngitis daran iyo daba-dheer. Gudaha: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Qalliinka Madaxa & Qoorta. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: cutubka 61.

Flint PW. Cilladaha cunaha. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 401.

Rodrigues KK, Roosevelt GE. Xannibaadda neef-mareenka sare ee daran (croup, epiglottitis, laryngitis, iyo tracheitis bakteeriyada). Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 412.