Cudurka 'cerebellar ataxia' ee daran
Cudurka 'cerebellar ataxia' ee degdega ah waa dhaqdhaqaaq muruqa oo lama filaan ah oo sababa cudur ama dhaawac soo gaara maskaxda. Tani waa aagga maskaxda ee xukuma dhaqdhaqaaqa muruqyada. Ataxia waxaa loola jeedaa luminta isuduwidda murqaha, gaar ahaan gacmaha iyo lugaha.
Cudurka 'cerebellar ataxia' ee daran ee carruurta, gaar ahaan ka yar da'da 3, wuxuu dhici karaa dhowr maalmood ama toddobaadyo kadib cudur uu sababo fayras.
Infekshannada fayras ee sababi kara tan waxaa ka mid ah busbuska, cudurka Coxsackie, Epstein-Barr, echovirus, iyo kuwo kale.
Sababaha kale ee loo yaqaan 'cerebellar ataxia' ba'an waxaa ka mid ah:
- Maqaarka maskaxda
- Khamriga, daawooyinka, iyo cayayaanka, iyo daroogooyinka sharci darrada ah
- Dhiig ku qulqulaya maskaxda
- Cudurka 'sclerosis' oo badan
- Faalig ku dhaca maskaxda
- Tallaalka
- Dhaawac madaxa iyo qoorta ah
- Cudurrada qaarkood ee la xiriira kansarrada qaarkood (paraneoplastic disorders)
Ataxia waxay saameyn ku yeelan kartaa dhaqdhaqaaqa qaybta dhexe ee jirka laga bilaabo qoorta ilaa aagga sinta (jirridda) ama gacmaha iyo lugaha (addimada).
Markuu qofku fadhiyo, jirku wuxuu u dhaqaaqi karaa dhinac-dhinac, gadaal-hore, ama labadaba. Markaas jidhku si dhakhso leh ayuu ugu noqonayaa meel toosan.
Marka qof qaba ataxia ee gacmaha uu gaaro shay, gacanta ayaa gadaal iyo gadaal u wareegi karta.
Calaamadaha caadiga ah ee ataxia waxaa ka mid ah:
- Qaab hadalka oo cakiran (dysarthria)
- Dhaqdhaqaaqa indhaha ee soo noqnoqda (nystagmus)
- Dhaqdhaqaaqyada indhaha oo aan isku xirnayn
- Dhibaatooyinka socodka (socod aan fadhiyin) oo keeni kara dhicitaan
Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa ku weydiin doona in qofku dhawaanahan uu jiran yahay iskuna dayi doono inuu meesha ka saaro sababaha kale ee dhibaatada keena. Baadhitaanka maskaxda iyo habdhiska neerfaha ayaa loo samayn doonaa si loo garto aagagga habdhiska dareenka ee aadka u saameeya.
Tijaabooyinka soo socda waa la dalban karaa:
- Baadhitaanka CT ee madaxa
- Skaanka MRI ee madaxa
- Tubada lafdhabarta
- Baadhitaano dhiig ayaa lagu ogaadaa infekshannada ay sababaan fayrasyada ama bakteeriyada
Daaweyntu waxay kuxirantahay sababta:
- Haddii xasaasiyadda daran ee 'ataxia' sabab u tahay dhiig bax, qalliin ayaa loo baahan karaa.
- Istaroog ahaan, daawo khafiifiya dhiiga ayaa la siin karaa.
- Caabuqyadu waxay ubaahan karaan in lagu daaweeyo antibayootik ama fayraska.
- Corticosteroids ayaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo barar (barar) cerebellum (sida laga bilaabo sclerosis badan).
- Cerebellar ataxia oo uu sababay infakshan fayras ah dhawaan ayaa laga yaabaa inaanay u baahnayn daaweyn.
Dadka xaaladooda uu sababay infakshanka fayraska ee ugu dambeeyay waa inay ku bogsadaan caafimaad la'aan bilooyin gudahood. Faalig, dhiig bax, ama infekshano ayaa sababi kara astaamo joogto ah.
Marar dhif ah, dhaqdhaqaaqa ama cilladaha akhlaaqda way sii jiri karaan.
Wac daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii calaamadaha ataxia ay soo baxaan.
Cerebellar ataxia; Ataxia - cerebellar ba'an; Cerebellitis; Post-varicella cerebellar ataxia daran; PVACA
Mink JW. Dhibaatooyinka dhaqdhaqaaqa. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 20aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 597.
Subramony SH, Xia G. Cilladaha maskaxda, oo ay ku jiraan ataxias-ka xumaanaya. Gudaha: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology ee Tababbarka Caafimaadka. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 97.