Rhabdomyosarcoma

Rhabdomyosarcoma waa buro kansar ah (malignant) oo muruqyada ku xiran lafaha. Kansarkaani wuxuu badanaa ku dhacaa caruurta.

Rhabdomyosarcoma wuxuu ku dhici karaa meelo badan oo jirka ah. Goobaha ugu caansan waa madaxa ama qoorta, kaadida ama nidaamka taranka, iyo gacmaha ama lugaha.

Sababta rhabdomyosarcoma lama yaqaan. Waa buro naadir ah oo leh dhowr boqol oo kiis oo cusub sanadkiiba gudaha Maraykanka.

Carruurta qaarkood ee leh cilladaha dhalashada qaarkood waxay ku jiraan khatar sare. Qoysaska qaarkood waxay leeyihiin isbeddel hidde ah oo kordhiya halistaan. Carruurta badankood ee qaba rhabdomyosarcoma ma lahan sababo khatar ah oo la yaqaan.

Astaamaha ugu caansan waa tiro badan oo laga yaabo inay xanuun yeelato ama aan xanuun lahayn.

Calaamadaha kale way ku kala duwan yihiin iyadoo ku xiran hadba meesha ay burada ku taal.

• Burooyinka sanka ama cunaha waxay sababi karaan dhiigbax, ciriiri, dhibaatooyin liqitaan, ama dhibaatooyin habdhiska neerfaha haddii ay ku fidaan maskaxda.
• Burucda ku hareeraysan indhaha waxay sababi karaan isha oo soo baxda, dhibaatooyin xagga aragga ah, barar ku dhaca isha, ama xanuun.
• Burooyinka ku dhaca dhagaha, waxay sababi karaan xanuun, maqal la'aan, ama barar.
• Kaadiheysta iyo burooyinka xubinta taranka ayaa laga yaabaa inay dhibaato u keenaan bilaabida kaadi ama saxaro, ama xakameyn la'aanta kaadida.
• Burooyinka muruqyada waxay u horseedi karaan buro xanuun badan, waxaana lagu qaldi karaa dhaawac.

Baadhitaanku badanaa wuu daahaa maxaa yeelay ma jiraan calaamado iyo sababta oo ah burooyinka ayaa laga yaabaa inay u muuqdaan waqti isku mid ah dhaawac dhowaan soo gaadhay. Cilad-baarista hore waa muhiim maxaa yeelay kansarkan si dhakhso leh ayuu u faafaa.

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa sameyn doona baaritaan jireed. Su'aalo faahfaahsan ayaa laga weydiin doonaa calaamadaha iyo taariikhda caafimaad.

Tijaabooyinka la dalban karo waxaa ka mid ah:

• Raajo xabadka ah
• Baadhitaanka CT-ga ee xabadka si loo baadho fiditaanka burooyinka
• Baadhitaanka CT-ga ee goobta burada
• Cad ka-qaadista lafta dhuuxa (waxay muujin kartaa inuu kansarku faafay)
• Baadhitaanka lafaha si loo raadiyo fiditaanka burooyinka
• Baadhitaanka MRI ee barta burada
• Qalliinka laf-dhabarka (dalool lumbar)

Daaweyntu waxay kuxirantahay goobta iyo nooca rhabdomyosarcoma.

Ama shucaac ama kemotherabi, ama labadaba, ayaa la isticmaali doonaa qalliinka ka hor ama ka dib. Guud ahaan, qalliinka iyo daaweynta shucaaca waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo goobta aasaasiga ah ee burada. Dawaynta kimikalka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo cudur dhammaan bogagga jidhka.

Chemotherapy waa qayb muhiim u ah daaweynta si looga hortago faafida iyo soo noqoshada kansarka. Daawooyin badan oo kala duwan oo loo yaqaan 'chemotherapy' ayaa firfircoon kana soo horjeeda rhabdomyosarcoma. Bixiyahaaga ayaa kaala hadli doona kuwan adiga.

Culeyska fekerka waxaa lagu fududeyn karaa ka mid noqoshada kooxda taageerta kansarka. La wadaagida dadka kale ee leh khibradaha guud iyo dhibaatooyinka ayaa kaa caawin kara inaadan kali dareemin.

Daaweynta degdegga ah, carruurta badankood ee qaba rhabdomyosarcoma waxay awoodaan inay ku noolaadaan muddada dheer. Daaweyntu waxay kuxirantahay nooca burooyinka gaarka ah, meesha ay ku taalo, iyo inta uu ku faafay.

Dhibaatooyinka kansarkan ama daaweyntiisa waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dhibaatooyinka ka yimaada daaweynta kiimikada
• Goobta aan qalliinku ka suurtoobayn
• Faafitaanka kansarka (metastasis)

Wac daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii ilmahaagu qabo astaamaha cudurka rhabdomyosarcoma.

Kansarka unugyada jilicsan - rhabdomyosarcoma; Sarcoma unugyada jilicsan; Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma; Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma; Botryoides-ka Sarcoma

Dome JS, Rodriguez-Galindo C, Spunt SL, Santana VM. Burooyinka adag ee carruurta. Gudaha: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 92.

Goldblum JR, Folpe AL, Weiss SW. Rhabdomyosarcoma. Gudaha: Goldblum JR, Folpe AL, Weiss SW, eds. Burooyinka Jidhka jilicsan ee Enzinger iyo Weiss. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 19.

Websaydhka Machadka Kansarka Qaranka. Daaweynta rhabdomyosarcoma ee carruurnimada (PDQ) nooca xirfadeed ee caafimaadka. www.cancer.gov/types/soft-tissue-sarcoma/hp/rhabdomyosarcoma-treatment-pdq. La cusbooneysiiyay May 7, 2020. Waxaa la helay July 23, 2020.