Trichorrhexis nodosa

Trichorrhexis nodosa waa dhibaato timo caadi ah taas oo dhibco ama dhibco daciif ah (noodhadh) ay ku leeyihiin timaha usheeda u keenaya in timahaagu si dhib yar u jabaan.

Trichorrhexis nodosa waxay noqon kartaa xaalad la iska dhaxlo.

Xaaladda waxaa sababi kara waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin qallajin, qalajinta timaha, buraashka xad-dhaafka ah, isticmaalka kiimikada, ama kiimikada xad-dhaafka ah.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, trichorrhexis nodosa waxaa sababa cilad hoose, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa aad dhif u ah, sida:

• Qanjirka 'Thyroid' oo aan sameynin hormoon tayroodh ku filan (hypothyroidism)
• Kordhinta ammonia ee jirka (argininosuccinic aciduria)
• Yaraanta birta
• Cudurka 'Menkes syndrome' (Cudurka timaha ee Menkes kinky)
• Koox xaalado ah oo si aan caadi ahayn ugu dhaca maqaarka, timaha, ciddiyaha, ilkaha, ama qanjidhada dhididka (ectodermal dysplasia)
• Trichothiodystrophy (cillad la iska dhaxlo oo keenta timo jajaban, dhibaatooyinka maqaarka, iyo naafonimo maskaxeed)
• Yaraanshaha biotin (cillad la iska dhaxlo oo jirku uusan awoodin inuu isticmaalo biotin, walax looga baahan yahay koritaanka timaha)

Timahaagu si fudud bay u jabi karaan ama waxay umuuqan karaan inaysan koreynin.

Afrikaanka Mareykanka ah, fiirinta aagga madaxa iyadoo la adeegsanayo mikroskoob waxay muujineysaa in timuhu ka go'aan aagga madaxa inta uusan dhererin.

Dadka kale, dhibaatadu badanaa waxay ka muuqataa dhamaadka timaha usheeda dhexe qaab kala jaban, timo khafiif ah, iyo timo timo u muuqda oo cadaan ah.

Bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa baari doona timahaaga iyo madaxaaga. Qaar ka mid ah timahaaga waxaa lagu baari doonaa mikroskoob ama weyne weyn oo ay isticmaalaan dhakhaatiirta maqaarku.

Tijaabooyinka dhiigga waxaa lagu dalban karaa in lagu hubiyo dhiig-yaraan, cudurka qanjirka 'thyroid', iyo xaalado kale.

Haddii aad leedahay cillad keenta trichorrhexis nodosa, waa la daaweyn doonaa haddii ay suurogal tahay.

Bixiyahaagu wuxuu kugula talin karaa tallaabooyin lagu yareynayo dhaawaca timahaaga sida:

• Ku xoqid cadayasho burush jilicsan halkii aad ka cadaadin lahayd ama jiif lahayd
• Ka fogaanshaha kiimikooyinka qalafsan sida kuwa loo isticmaalo toosinta xeryahooda
• Inaadan isticmaalin qalajiyaha timaha oo aad u kulul mudo dheer oo aadan birta timo
• Adeegsiga shaambo jilicsan iyo timo hagaajiye

Hagaajinta farsamooyinka qurxinta iyo ka fogaanshaha alaabooyinka dhaawaca timaha ayaa kaa caawin doona hagaajinta dhibaatada.

Xaaladani ma ahan mid khatar ah, laakiin waxay saameyn ku yeelan kartaa qofka hankiisa.

Wac daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii astaamaha aysan ku fiicnayn isbeddelada ku saabsan hagaajinta iyo tallaabooyinka kale ee daryeelka guriga.

Jab timaha madaxa; Timo jeexan; Timaha jajaban; Timo jajab

• Anatomy follicle timaha

James WD, Elston DM, Daawee JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Cudurada ku lifaaqan maqaarka. Gudaha: James WD, Elston DM, Ku daawee JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Cudurada Andrews ee Maqaarka. 13aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 33.

Restrepo R, Calonje E. Cudurada timaha. Gudaha: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. Cudurka Maqaarka ee McKee. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 22.