Daaweynta cadaadiska hawo-mareenka wanaagsan
Daaweynta cadaadiska hawo-mareenka wanaagsan (PAP) waxay isticmaashaa mashiin si ay hawada ugu cadaadiso hawo mareenka sambabaha. Tani waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa in hawo-fureedka ay furnaadaan inta lagu jiro hurdada Hawada qasabka ah ee ay keento CPAP (cadaadiska hawo-mareenka wanaagsan ee joogtada ah) waxay ka hortagtaa dhacdooyinka burburka hawo-mareenka oo xannibaya neefsashada dadka qaba hurdo la'aanta hurdada iyo dhibaatooyinka kale ee neefsashada.
HO WAA IN UU ISTICMAALO WARQAD
PAP waxay si guul leh ugu daaweyn kartaa dadka badankood hurdo la'aanta hurdada. Waa amaan waxayna si fiican ugu shaqaysaa dadka da 'kasta ha ahaadeene, oo ay ku jiraan carruurta. Haddii aad hurdo yar oo hurdo oo hurdo leh dareento oo aadan hurdo dareemin maalintii, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan u baahnayn.
Kadib markaad si joogto ah u isticmaasho PAP, waxaad ogaan kartaa:
- Fiirinta iyo xusuusta wanaagsan
- Dareemo feejignaan dheeri ah iyo hurdo yar maalintii
- Hurdo hagaagsan sariirta sariirtaada
- Inaad noqoto qof wax soo saar badan shaqada
- Walwal iyo niyad jab yar iyo niyad wanaagsan
- Hababka hurdada ee caadiga ah
- Cadaadiska dhiigga oo hooseeya (dadka qaba dhiig karka)
Bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa kuu qori doona nooca mashiinka PAP ee bartilmaameedsanaya dhibaatadaada:
- Cadaadiska joogtada ah ee hawo-mareenka (CPAP) wuxuu ku siiyaa cadaadis dabacsan oo joogto ah hawo-mareenkaaga si uu ufuro.
- Autotitrating (hagaajin) cadaadiska hawo-mareenka wanaagsan (APAP) wuxuu isbeddelaa cadaadiska habeenkii oo dhan, iyadoo lagu saleynayo qaababka neefsashadaada.
- Bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP ama BIPAP) waxay leedahay cadaadis saaid ah markaad neefsaneyso iyo cadaadis hoose markaad neefsaneyso.
BiPAP waxay waxtar u leedahay carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn ee leh:
- Hawo-mareenada oo burbura inta ay hurdaan, taasoo adkeyneysa in si xor ah loo neefsado
- Hoos udhaca kudhaca hawada sanbabada
- Murqaha daciifka ah oo adkeeya neefsashada, sababo la xiriira xaaladaha sida murqaha dystrophy
PAP ama BiPAP sidoo kale waxaa isticmaali kara dadka qaba:
- Neefsashada oo xumaata
- Hurdada dhexe ee hurdada
- COPD
- Wadne istaag
SIDEE UU U SHAQAYSAA
Markaad isticmaaleyso dejinta PAP:
- Waxaad xiraneysaa maaskaro sankaaga ama sankaaga iyo afkaaga intaad hurudid.
- Maaskarada waxay ku xirantahay tuubada mashiin yar oo fadhiya sariirtaada dhinaceeda.
- Mashiinka ayaa ku cadaadiya hawada cadaadiska marinka tuubada iyo maaskaro iyo marinkaaga neef mareenka inta aad seexanayso. Tani waxay kaa caawinaysaa in hawo-mareenkaagu furnaado.
Waxaad bilaabi kartaa inaad isticmaasho PAP intaad ku jirto xarunta hurdada ee habeenka. Qaar ka mid ah mashiinnada cusub (is-hagaajinta ama otomaatiga-PAP), ayaa laguu dejin karaa adiga oo markaa kaliya lagu siin karaa inaad la seexato guriga, adigoon u baahnayn baaritaan si aad ula qabsato cadaadiska.
- Bixiyahaaga ayaa kaa caawin doona xulashada maaskaro kugu habboon adiga.
- Waxay hagaajin doonaan qalabka mashiinka intaad huruddo.
- Dejinta waxaa lagu hagaajin doonaa iyadoo lagu saleynayo darnaanta apnea hurdadaada.
Haddii calaamadahaagu aysan fiicnayn ka dib markaad kujirto daaweynta PAP, goobaha mashiinka ayaa laga yaabaa inay u baahan yihiin in la beddelo. Adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu ku bari karaa sida loo hagaajiyo nidaamka guriga. Ama, waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad tagto xarunta hurdada si laguugu hagaajiyo.
ISTICMAALKA Mashiinka
Waxay qaadan kartaa waqti si aad ula qabsato adeegsiga qaabaynta PAP. Habeennada ugu horreeya badanaa waa kuwa ugu adag lagana yaabee inaadan si fiican u seexan.
Haddii dhibaato kaa haysato, waxaa laga yaabaa in lagugu ciqaabo inaadan mashiinka isticmaalin habeenka oo dhan. Laakiin si dhakhso leh ayaad ula qabsan doontaa haddii aad mashiinka u isticmaasho habeenka oo dhan.
Markaad isticmaaleyso dejinta markii ugu horreysay, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad:
- Dareen ah in lagu xiro (claustrophobia)
- Xanuun la'aanta muruqyada xabadka, taas oo badanaa tagta muddo kadib
- Cuncun indhaha
- Guduudasho iyo nabarro buundada sankaaga
- Sanka oo dareera ama cufan
- Af xanuun ama qalalan
- Sanka sanka ka baxa
- Caabuqyada neef mareenka sare
Dhibaatooyinkan badankood waa la caawin karaa ama laga hortagi karaa.
- Weydii adeeg bixiyahaaga adeegsiga maaskaro fudfudud oo barkimo leh. Maaskarada qaarkood waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo keliya hareeraha ama gudaha sanka dulalka.
- Hubso in maaskarada ay si sax ah u habboon tahay si aysan hawadu u daadan. Waa inuusan noqon mid aad u adag ama aad u dabacsan.
- Isku day inaad ku buufiso biyaha cusbada sanka sanka oo xirmay.
- U isticmaal huuryeere si uu kaaga caawiyo maqaarka qalalan ama marinnada sanka.
- Qalabkaaga nadiifi.
- Mashiinkaaga dhig sariirtaada sariirta hoosteeda si aad u xadiddo buuqa.
- Mashiinnada badankood way xasilloon yihiin, laakiin haddii aad dareento dhawaqyo adkaynta hurdada, u sheeg adeeg bixiyahaaga.
Bixiyahaagu wuxuu yareyn karaa cadaadiska mashiinka kadibna markale ayuu kusii kordhin karaa xawaare gaabis ah. Qaar ka mid ah mashiinnada cusub si toos ah ayey ula qabsan karaan cadaadiska saxda ah.
Cadaadiska hawo-mareenka joogtada ah ee joogtada ah; CPAP; Cadaadiska hawo-mareenka wanaagsan; BiPAP; Autotitrating cadaadiska marinka hawada; APAP; nPAP; Hawo-mareenka cadaadiska wanaagsan ee aan faafin; NIPPV; Hawo aan duullaan lahayn; NIV; OSA - CPAP; Cudurka 'apnea' ee hurdo la'aanta ah - CPAP
- Sanka CPAP
Freedman N. Daaweynta cadaadiska hawo-mareenka ee saxda ah ee hurdo la'aanta hurdada. Gudaha: Kryger M, Roth T, Dement WC, eds. Mabaadi'da iyo Waxqabadka Daawada Hurdada. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 115.
Kimoff RJ. Hurdo la'aanta hurdada. Gudaha: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray iyo Nadel ee Buugga Caafimaadka Neefsashada. 6aad ed.Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 88.
Shangold L, Jacobowitz O. CPAP, APAP, iyo BiPAP. Gudaha: Friedman M, Jacobowitz O, eds. Hurdada Hurdada iyo Khuurada. 2aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 8.