Cudurada la sheegi karo

Cudurada la soo tabin karo waa cuduro loo arko inay muhiimad weyn u leeyihiin caafimaadka bulshada. Dalka Mareykanka, wakaaladaha maxalliga, gobolka, iyo qaranka (tusaale ahaan, waaxaha caafimaadka gobolka iyo gobolka ama Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada Mareykanka) waxay u baahan yihiin in cudurradaas la soo sheego markii ay soo ogaadaan dhakhaatiirta ama sheybaarrada.

Warbixintu waxay u oggolaaneysaa ururinta tirakoobyada muujinaya inta jeer ee cudurku ku dhaco. Tani waxay ka caawineysaa cilmi-baarayaasha inay aqoonsadaan isbeddellada cudurka iyo la socoshada cudurrada dillaaca. Macluumaadkani wuxuu gacan ka geysan karaa xakameynta faafitaanka mustaqbalka.

Dhammaan gobollada Mareykanka waxay leeyihiin liis cudurro laga soo sheegi karo. Waa mas'uuliyadda bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka, maahan bukaanka, inuu soo sheego kiisaska cuduradan. Cuduro badan oo ku jira liiska waa in sidoo kale loo gudbiyaa Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada Mareykanka (CDC).

Cudurada la soo sheegi karo waxay u qaybsan yihiin dhowr kooxood:

• Warbixin qoran oo qasab ah: Warbixinta cudurka waa in lagu sameeyaa qoraal. Tusaalooyinka waa jabtada iyo salmonellosis.
• Warbixinta qasabka ah ee taleefanka: Bixiyaha waa inuu ku sameeyaa warbixin taleefan. Tusaalooyinka waa rubeola (jadeecada) iyo xiiq-dheer (xiiq-dheer).
• Warbixinta tirada guud ee kiisaska. Tusaalooyinka waa busbuska iyo dureyga.
• Kansarka. Kiisaska kansarka waxaa loo gudbiyaa Diiwaanka Kansarka ee gobolka.

Cudurada lagu soo sheego CDC waxaa ka mid ah:

• Kudka
• Cudurada Arboviral (cudurada ay sababaan fayrasyada kaneecada, sandflies, shilinta, iwm.) Sida virus-ka West Nile, bariga iyo galbeedka equine encephalitis
• Babesiosis-ka
• Botulism
• Brucellosis
• Campylobacteriosis
  
• Chancroid
• Bus-buska
• Chlamydia
• Daacuun
• Coccidioidomycosis
• Cudurka loo yaqaan 'Cryptosporidiosis'
• Cyclosporiasis
• Infekshannada fayraska Dengue
• Gawracatada
• Cudurka 'Ehrlichiosis'
  
• Cudurka ka dhasha cuntada ayaa dillaacay
  
• Giardiasis
• Jabtada
• Hargabka Haemophilus, cudur faafa
• Cudurka sanbabada ee Hantavirus
• Hemolytic uremic syndrome, shuban biyoodka kadib
• Cagaarshowga A
• Cagaarshowga B
• Cagaarshowga C
• Infekshanka HIV
• Dhimashada carruurta la xiriirta hargabka
• Cudurka pneumococcal ee faafa
• Lead, heerka dhiigga oo sareeya
• Cudurka Legionnaire (legionellosis)
• Baras
• Leptospirosis
• Listeriosis
• Cudurka Lyme
• Duumada
• Jadeecada
• Qoorgooyaha (Cudurka meningokakal)
• Qaamo-qashiir
• Novel influenza A Cudurrada fayraska
• Xiiq-dheerta
• Cudurrada iyo dhaawacyada la xiriira sunta cayayaanka
  
• Belaayo
• Cudurka dabeysha
• Infekshinka cudurka dabeysha, si aan kala go 'lahayn
• Psittacosis
• Q-qandho
• Fayrasyada (kiisaska dadka iyo xoolaha)
• Rubella (oo ay ku jiraan cilladda lagu dhasho)
• Salmonella cudurada faafa iyo kuwa kale
  
• Salmonellosis
• Cudurka daran ee neefsashada ee la xiriira coronavirus
• Soo saarista sunta Shiga Coli Escherichia (STEC)
• Shigellosis
• Furuqa
• Waraabowga, oo ay ku jiraan waraabowga lagu dhasho
• Teetanada
• Sunta shoogga cilladda (oo aan ahayn streptococcal)
• Trichinellosis
• Qaaxada
• Tularemia
• Qandhada tiifowga
• Vancomycin oo dhexdhexaad ah Staphylococcus aureus (VISA)
• Vancomycin u adkaysta Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA)
• Vibriosis-ka
• Qandhada dhiigbaxa fayraska (oo ay kujiraan fayraska Ebola, fayraska Lassa, iyo kuwa kale)
  
• Cudurka biyaha ka dhasha ayaa dillaacay
  
• Qandho jaalle ah
• Cudurka viruska Zika iyo infekshinka (oo ay kujiraan dhalashada)
  

Gobolka ama waaxda caafimaadka ee gobolka ayaa isku dayi doonta inay raadiso halka ay ka yimaadaan cuduro badan, sida sumowga cuntada. Xaaladaha cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado (STDs), degmada ama gobolka waxay isku dayi doonaan inay helaan xiriiryada galmada ee dadka qaba cudurka si loo hubiyo inay ka jiran yihiin cudurka ama la daaweeyay haddii ay mar horeba qaadaan.

Macluumaadka laga helay warbixinta waxay u oggolaanaysaa degmada ama gobolka inay gaaraan go'aanno iyo sharciyo xog-ogaal ah oo ku saabsan waxqabadyada iyo bay'ada, sida:

• Xakamaynta xayawaanka
• Maaraynta cuntada
• Barnaamijyada tallaalka
• Xakamaynta cayayaanka
• Raadinta STD
• Nadiifinta biyaha

Bixiyaha waxaa looga baahan yahay sharciga inuu soo sheego cuduradan. Markaad lashaqeysid shaqaalaha caafimaadka ee gobolka, waxaad ka caawin kartaa iyaga inay helaan isha cudurka ama kahortaga faafida cudur faafa.

Cudurrada la ogaan karo

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Nidaamka Dabagalka Cudurrada La-ogeysiin karo (NNDSS). wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss. La cusbooneysiiyay Maarso 13, 2019. La helay May 23, 2019.