Tallaalada (talaalada)

Tallaalada waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xoojiyo nidaamkaaga difaaca isla markaana looga hortago cuduro halis ah oo nafta halis geliya.

SIDEE AY TALLAALADU U SHAQEEYAAN

Talaalku wuxuu "baraa" jirkaaga sida loo difaaco marka jeermisyada, sida fayrasyada ama bakteeriyada ay ku soo duulaan:

• Tallaalku wuxuu kuu muujiyaa qaddar aad u yar oo aad u ammaan badan oo ah fayrasyo ​​ama bakteeriya la daciifiyay ama la dilay.
• Nidaamkaaga difaaca jirka ayaa markaa baranaya inuu aqoonsado oo uu weeraro infekshinka haddii aad ugu dhacdo nolosha dambe.
• Natiijo ahaan, ma jiran doontid, ama waxaad yeelan kartaa infakshan sahlan. Tani waa hab dabiici ah oo lagula tacaalo cudurrada faafa.

Afar nooc oo tallaal ah ayaa hadda la heli karaa:

• Tallaallada fayraska ee nool isticmaal foomka daciifka ah (la dhimay) ee fayraska. Tallaalka jadeecada, qaamo-qashiirta, iyo rubella (MMR) iyo tallaalka busbuska (busbus) waa tusaale.
• Tallaalada la dilay (oo aan firfircooneyn) waxaa laga sameeyaa borotiin ama qaybo kale oo yaryar oo laga qaado fayras ama bakteeriya. Tallaalka xiiq-dheerta (xiiq-dheerta) ayaa tusaale ah.
• Tallaalada Toxoid waxay ku jiraan sun ama kiimiko ay sameyso bakteeriyada ama virus. Waxay kaa difaacayaan waxyeelada infekshanka, halkii aad iska difaaci lahayd. Tusaalooyinka waa tallaalada gawracatada iyo teetanada.
• Tallaalada biosynthetic waxay ka kooban yihiin walxo dad samee ah oo aad ugu eg qaybaha fayraska ama bakteeriyada. Tallaalka Cagaarshowga B waa tusaale.

MAXAAN U BAAHANAHAY TALLAALADA

Dhawr toddobaad ka dib dhalashada, carruurtu waxay xoogaa ka difaacaan jeermiska sababa cudurrada. Difaacan ayaa laga gudbiyaa hooyadood mandheerta kahor dhalashada. Muddo gaaban ka dib, ilaalintan dabiiciga ahi way tagaysaa.

Talaalku wuxuu caawiyaa kahortaga cuduro badan oo aad u badnaa. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah teetanada, gawracatada, qaamo-qashiirta, jadeecada, xiiq-dheerta (xiiq-dheerta), qoorgooyaha, iyo dabaysha. Inbadan oo infekshan ah waxay sababi karaan cudurro halis ah ama naf-gooya ah waxayna u horseedi karaan dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo nolosha oo dhan ah. Tallaallada awgood, qaar badan oo ka mid ah cudurradan hadda waa dhif iyo naadir.

AMMAANKA TALLAALADA

Dadka qaar waxay ka walwalayaan in tallaaladu aysan ammaan ahayn oo laga yaabo inay waxyeello leeyihiin, gaar ahaan carruurta. Waxay waydiin karaan bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka inay sugaan ama xitaa doortaan inaysan qaadan talaalka. Laakiin faa'iidooyinka tallaalku aad ayey uga culus yihiin halistooda.

Akadamiyadda Mareykanka ee Cudurrada Carruurta, Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC), iyo Machadka Daawada dhammaantood waxay ku soo gabagabeynayaan in faa'iidooyinka tallaalku ay ka culus yihiin halistooda.

Tallaalada, sida jadeecada, qaamo-qashiirta, rubella, bus-buska, iyo tallaalada hargabka sanka lagu buufiyo waxaa ku jira fayrasyo ​​nool, laakiin daciif ah:

• Ilaa iyo inta habka difaaca jirka uu daciifayo, uma badna inuu tallaal qofka siin doono cudurka. Dadka nidaamka difaaca jirka daciifka ah waa in aysan qaadan talaaladan nool.
• Tallaalladaan nool waxay khatar ku noqon karaan uurjiifka haweeneyda uurka leh. Si looga fogaado waxyeellada ilmaha, haweenka uurka leh waa inaysan helin mid ka mid ah tallaalladaan. Bixiyaha ayaa kuu sheegi kara waqtiga saxda ah ee lagu tallaalayo.

Thimerosal waa shey ilaaliya oo laga helay talaalada badankood waagii hore. Laakiin hadda:

• Waxaa jira tallaalada ifilada dhallaanka iyo carruurta oo aan lahayn thimerosal.
• MAYA talaalada kale ee badanaa loo isticmaalo caruurta ama dadka waaweyn kuma jiraan thimerosal.
• Cilmi baaris la sameeyay sanado badan MA muujin wax xiriir ah oo ka dhexeeya thimerosal iyo autism ama dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo kale.

Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadeed waa dhif iyo caadi ahaan qayb (qayb) ka mid ah tallaalka.

JADWALKA TALLAALKA

Jadwalka tallaalka (tallaalka) ee lagu taliyey waxaa cusbooneysiiya 12-kii biloodba Xarumaha Mareykanka ee Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada (CDC). Kala hadal bixiyahaaga talaalada gaarka ah ee adiga ama cunugaaga. Talooyinka hadda jira waxaa laga heli karaa websaydhka CDC: www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules.

SOCDAFARAYAASHA

Websaytka CDC (wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel) wuxuu hayaa macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan tallaalada iyo taxaddarrada kale ee loogu talagalay dadka safarka ku tagaya waddamada kale. Tallaallo badan waa in la helaa ugu yaraan 1 bilood safarka ka hor.

Soo qaado diiwaankaaga tallaalka markii aad u safrayso dalal kale. Wadamada qaar waxay ubaahan yihiin diiwaankan.

TALLAALADA CAADIGA AH

• Tallaalka busbuska
• Tallaalka DTaP (tallaalka)
• Tallaalka cagaarshowga A
• Tallaalka cagaarshowga B
• Tallaalka Hib
• Tallaalka HPV
• Tallaalka hargabka
• Tallaalka Meningokokal
• Tallaalka MMR
• Tallaalka pneumococcal conjugate
• Tallaalka Pneumococcal polysaccharide
• Tallaalka cudurka dabeysha (tallaalka)
• Tallaalka Rotavirus
• Tallaalka Shingles
• Tallaalka Tdap
• Tallaalka teetanada

Tallaalada; Tallaalada; Tallaal; Tallaalada tallaalka; Ka hortagga - tallaalka

• Tallaalada
• Tallaalada
• Talaalo

Bernstein HH, Kilinsky A, Orenstein WA. Ku dhaqanka tallaalka. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 197.

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Su'aalaha 'Thimerosal' www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/Concerns/thimerosal/thimerosal_faqs.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Ogosto 19, 2020. Waxaa la helay Noofambar 6, 2020.

Freedman MS, Hunter P, Ault K, Kroger A. Gudiga la talinta ee ku saabsan hababka talaalka ayaa ku taliyay jadwalka talaalka ee dadka waaweyn ee jira 19 sano ama ka weyn - Mareykanka, 2020. MMWR Morb Dhimasho Wkly Rep. 2020; 69 (5): 133-135. PMID: 32027627 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32027627/.

Kroger AT, Pickering LK, Mawle A, Hinman AR, Orenstein WA. Tallaalka. Gudaha: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, iyo Bennett Mabaadi'da iyo Ku Dhaqanka Cudurada faafa. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 316.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Poehling K, Romero JR, Szilagyi P. Gudiga latalinta ee talaalada talaalka ayaa ku taliyay jadwalka talaalka ee caruurta iyo dhalinyarada qaangaarka ah ee jira 18 sano ama kayar - Mareykanka, 2020. MMWR Morb Dhimasho Wkly Rep. 2020; 69 (5): 130-132. PMID: 32027628 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32027628/.

Strikas RA, Orenstein WA. Tallaalka. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 15.