Daawooyinka miiska laga iibsado

Daawooyin badan oo dhibaatooyinka yar yar waxaad ka iibsan kartaa dukaanka iyadoon warqad dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar qorin).

Tilmaamo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan isticmaalka daawooyinka la iska iibsado:

• Had iyo jeer raac tilmaamaha daabacan iyo digniinta. La hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga kahor intaadan bilaabin daawo cusub.
• Ogow waxaad qaadanaysid. Fiiri liistada maaddooyinka oo dooro alaabooyinka ay ku qoran yihiin waxyaabo ka yar.
• Daawooyinka oo dhami waxay noqdaan kuwo aan waxtar lahayn muddo kadib waana in la beddelaa. Hubi taariikhda uu dhacayo kahor intaadan isticmaalin wax soo saar ah.
• Daawooyinka ku keydi meel qabow oo qalalan. Ka ilaali dhammaan daawooyinka meel aysan carruurtu gaarin.

Haweenka uurka leh ama naas nuujinaya waa inay la hadlaan adeeg bixiyahooda ka hor inta aysan qaadan wax daawo cusub ah.

Daawooyinku si kala duwan ayey u saameeyaan carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn. Dadka ku jira da 'kooxdan da'da ah waa inay taxaddar gaar ah yeeshaan markay qaataan daawooyinka miiska laga iibsado.

Ka hubi adeeg bixiyahaaga kahor intaadan qaadan daawada miiska lagaa iibsado haddii:

• Calaamadahaagu aad ayey u xun yihiin.
• Ma hubtid waxa kaa khaldan.
• Waxaad qabtaa dhibaato caafimaad oo waqti dheer ah ama waxaad qaadataa daawooyinka laguu qoro.

ACHES, XANUUN, iyo MADAX xanuun

Daawooyinka xanuunka ee miiska laga iibsado ayaa kaa caawin kara madax xanuun, xanuunka arthritis, murgacasho, iyo dhibaatooyinka kale ee yar yar iyo kalagoysyada.

• Acetaminophen - Isku day dawadan marka hore xanuunkaaga. HA qaadan wax ka badan 3 garaam (3,000 mg) maalin kasta. Qadar badan ayaa waxyeelayn kara beerkaaga. Xusuusnow in 3 garaam ay lamid yihiin 6 kaniini oo ah awood dheeri ah ama 9 kaniini oo caadi ah.
• Daawooyinka neerfaha ee anti-bararka (NSAIDs) - Waxaad iibsan kartaa qaar ka mid ah NSAIDs, sida ibuprofen iyo naproxen, iyada oo aan dhakhtar qorin.

Labadan daawo waxay yeelan karaan waxyeelo halis ah hadii aad ku qaadatid qadar badan ama waqti dheer. U sheeg daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad qaadanaysid dawooyinkan marar badan usbuucii. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato in lagaa hubiyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.

QANDHO

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) iyo ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) waxay caawiyaan yareynta qandhada carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn.

• Qaado acetaminophen 4 ilaa 6 saacadood kasta.
• Qaado ibuprofen 6 ilaa 8 saacadood kasta. HA U adeegsan ibuprofen carruurta da'doodu ka yar tahay 6 bilood.
• Ogow inta adiga ama cunugaaga aad miisaameysaan intaadan siinin daawooyinkan.

Aspirin wuxuu si aad ah ugu shaqeeyaa daaweynta qandhada dadka waaweyn. HA siinin asbiriin ilmo ilaa bixiyaha ilmahaaga uu kuu sheego inay caadi tahay.

QABOW, CARRAN XANUUN, QAAD

Daawooyinka qabow waxay daweyn karaan astaamaha si ay kuu fiicnaadaan, laakiin ma gaabiyaan hargab. Qaadashada nafaqada zinc muddo 24 saac gudahood laga bilaabo bilawga hargabku waxay yareyn kartaa astaamaha iyo muddada hargabka.

FIIRO GAAR AH: La hadal daryeel bixiyahaaga ka hor intaadan siin ilmahaaga nooc kasta oo ah daawooyinka qabow ee aad iska iibsato, xitaa haddii loogu calaamadeeyay carruurta.

Daawooyinka qufaca:

• Guaifenesin - Waxay ka caawisaa jajabka xabka. Cab cabitaanno badan haddii aad qaadato dawadan.
• Meelaha loo yaqaan 'Menthol hungur lozenges' - Soothes "tickler" in the hungur (Halls, Robitussin, and Vicks).
• Daawooyinka dareeraha qufaca leh ee dextromethorphan - Waxay xakameysaa rabitaanka qufaca (Benylin, Delsym, Robitussin DM, Simply Cough, Vicks 44, iyo magacyada dukaanka).

Qoyaanka:

• Sunta yareeyayaasha waxay caawiyaan nadiifinta sanka oo dareera kana yareeya faleebada postnasal.
• Buufinta wasakhaysan ee sanka ayaa si dhakhso leh u shaqeyn kara, laakiin waxay yeelan karaan saameyn soo noqosho ah haddii aad u isticmaasho wax ka badan 3 ilaa 5 maalmood. Calaamadahaaga ayaa ka sii dari kara haddii aad sii wadato isticmaalka buufintaan.
• Ka hubi adeeg bixiyahaaga kahor intaadan qaadan dawooyinka suuxdinta haddii aad qabto dhiig kar ama dhibaatooyin qanjirka 'prostate' ah.
• Xakameeyayaasha afka laga qaato - Pseudoephedrine (Contac Non-Drowy, Sudafed, iyo sumadaha dukaanka); phenylephrine (Sudafed PE iyo sumadaha dukaanka).
• Buufinta sanka lagu buufiyo - Oxymetazoline (Afrin, Neo-Synephrine Nighttime, Sinex spray); phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine, Sinex Capsules).

Daawooyinka cunaha ee xanuunka:

• Buufinta lagu buufiyo xanuunka - Dyclonine (Cepacol); phenol (Chloraseptic).
• Xanuun baabiyeyaasha - Acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve).
• Nacnac adag oo daboolaya cunaha - Nuujinta nacnaca ama nabarrada cunaha ayaa dejin kara. Ka taxaddar carruurta yaryar khatarta ceejinta darteed.

XASAASIYADA

Kiniiniyada antihistamine iyo dareerayaasha ayaa si fiican uga shaqeeya daaweynta calaamadaha xasaasiyadda.

• Antihistamines oo sababi kara hurdo - Diphenhydramine (Benadryl); chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton); brompheniramine (Dimetapp), ama clemastine (Tavist)
• Antihistamines-ka oo hurdo yar ama aan lahayn - Loratadine (Alavert, Claritin, Dimetapp ND); fexofenadine (Allegra); cetirizine (Zyrtec)

La hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga ka hor intaadan siin daawooyinka sababa hurdo la'aanta ilmaha, maxaa yeelay waxay saameyn ku yeelan karaan waxbarashada. Waxay sidoo kale saameyn ku yeelan karaan feejignaanta dadka waaweyn.

Waxa kale oo aad isku dayi kartaa:

• Dhibcaha indhaha - deji ama qoyaan indhaha
• Ka hortagga buufinta sanka - Cromolyn sodium (Nasalcrom), fluticasone (Flonase)

STOMACH UPSET

Daawooyinka shubanka:

• Daawooyinka cudurka shubanka sida loperamide (Imodium) - Daawooyinkani waxay yareeyaan waxqabadka xiidmaha waxayna yareeyaan tirada dhaqdhaqaaqa caloosha.La hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga kahor intaadan qaadan maxaa yeelay way ka sii dari karaan shubanka ka dhasha caabuqa.
• Daawooyinka ay ku jiraan bismuth - Waxaa loo qaadan karaa shuban yar (Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol).
• Dareeraha fuuq-baxa - Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa shuban dhexdhexaad ah oo daran (Analytes ama Pedialyte).

Daawooyinka lalabbada iyo matagga:

• Dareeraha iyo kiniiniyada caloosha kacsan - Waxay kaa caawin karaan lallabbo iyo matag fudud (Emetrol ama Pepto-Bismol)
• Dareennada fuuq-baxa - Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu beddelo dheecaannada matagga (Enfalyte ama Pedialyte)
• Daawooyinka xanuunka dhaqdhaqaaqa - Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine); meclizine (Bonine, Antivert, Postafen, iyo Lugaha Badda)

RASHHES RASHHE AND ITCHING

• Antihistamines-ka ee afka laga qaato - Waxay kaa caawin kartaa cuncunka ama haddii aad xasaasiyad leedahay
• Kareemka Hydrocortisone - Wuxuu kaa caawin karaa finan yaryar (Cortaid, Cortizone 10)
• Kareemada antifungal iyo boomaatada - Waxay kaa caawin karaan finanka xafaayada iyo finanka ay sababaan khamiirka (nystatin, miconazole, clotrimazole, iyo ketoconazole)

Daawooyinka lagu qaato guriga

• Daroogada

Garza I, Schwedt TJ, Robertson CE, Smith JH. Madax xanuun iyo xanuun kale oo craniofacial ah. Gudaha: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology ee Tababbarka Caafimaadka. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 103.

Habif TP. Cudurka maqaarka Gudaha: Habif TP, ed. Dermatology Clinical: Tilmaamaha Midabka ee Ciladda iyo Daaweynta. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 5.

Mazer-Amirshahi M, Wilson MD. Daaweynta daroogada ee bukaanka carruurta. Gudaha: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Daawada Degdega ah ee Rosen: Fikradaha iyo Tababarka Caafimaadka. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 176.

Semrad CE. U dhowaanshaha bukaanka shuban iyo malabsorption. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 131.