Xayiran

Stent waa tuubo yar oo la galiyo meel godan oo jirkaaga ah. Qaab dhismeedkani wuxuu noqon karaa halbowle, xidid, ama qaab kale sida tuubbada qaadda kaadida (kaadi mareenka). Jaranjadu waxay haysaa qaab dhismeedka furan.

Marka stent la geliyo jirka, habka loo yaqaan stenting. Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo stent ah. Badankood waxaa laga sameeyaa bir ama caag wax u eg mesh. Si kastaba ha noqotee, jaranjarooyinka adag ayaa laga sameeyaa dhar. Waxaa loo adeegsadaa halbowlayaasha waaweyn.

Halbowlaha halbowlayaasha wadnaha waa tuubbo mesh bir ah, is ballaarinaysa. Waxaa la dhigaa gudaha halbowlaha wadnaha ka dib buufin angioplasty ah. Jiingadani waxay ka hortageysaa halbowlaha inuu dib u xirmo.

Daawada daroogada ka daadanaysa waxaa lagu dahaadhay dawo. Dawadani waxay ka caawineysaa sii-wadista xididdada xididdada dib u xidhka. Sida walxaha kale ee halbowlayaasha wadnaha, waxaa si joogto ah loogu daayaa halbowlaha.

Waqtiga intiisa badan, stents-ka waxaa loo adeegsadaa marka halbowlayaasha ay cidhiidhi noqdaan ama xirmaan.

Duufaanta waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo xaaladaha soo socda ee ka dhasha xididdada dhiigga ee xiran ama dhaawacmay:

• Wadne xanuunka (CHD) (angioplasty iyo stent placement - heart)
• Cudurka xididdada dhiigga (peripheral artery disease) (angioplasty iyo stent beddelashada - halbowlayaasha durugsan)
• Xinjirowga dhiigga ee qoto dheer (DVT)
• Xanuunka kiliyaha halbowlaha
• Aneurysm caloosha aortic (hagaajinta aortic aneurysm - endovascular)
• Cudurka halboowlaha ee wadnaha (qalliinka xididdada dhiigga)

Sababaha kale ee loo isticmaalo stents-ka waxaa ka mid ah:

• Furitaanka kaadi mareenka xiran ama dhaawacan (hababka kaadi mareenka)
• Daaweynta aneurysms, oo ay ku jiraan xididdada xididdada wadnaha
• Haysashada qulqulka qulqulka ee dheecaanka xiidmaha xayiran (adkeynta biliary)
• Kaa caawinta inaad neefsato haddii ay kugu xirmaan marinnada hawadu

Mawduucyada la xiriira waxaa ka mid ah:

• Angioplasty iyo meelayn adag - wadnaha
• Angioplasty iyo meelaynta adag - halbowlayaasha durugsan
• Nidaamyada kaadi-mareenka ee la soo daayo
• Nidaamka 'transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt' (TIPS)
• Qalliinka wadnaha ee Carotid
• Dayactirka aneurysm-aortic - endovascular
• Cudurka neefta ee loo yaqaan 'Thoracic aortic aneurysm'

Daroogooyinka daroogada ka taga; Kaadida ama kaadi mareenka kaadi mareenka; Coronary stents

• Angioplasty iyo stent - dheecaan wadnaha ah
• Angioplasty iyo meelaynta adag - carotid artery - dheecaan
• Angioplasty iyo meelaynta adag - halbowlayaasha durugsan - dheecaan
• Dayactirka xididdada dhiigga ee jirka - endovascular - dheecaan
• Kateetarka wadnaha - dheecaan
• Qalliinka wadnaha ee Carotid - dheecaan
• Habraaca kaadi-mareenka - dheecaan
• Dheecaanka halbowlaha durugsan

• Wadnaha halbowlaha wadnaha
• Wadnaha xididdada wadnaha ee 'angioplasty' - taxane

Harunarashid H. Qalliinka xididdada dhiigga iyo xididdada dhiigga Gudaha: Beerta OJ, Parks RW, eds. Mabaadi'da iyo Tababbarka Qalliinka. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 21.

Teirstein PS. Farogelinta iyo daaweynta qalliinka ee cudurka halbowlayaasha wadnaha. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 65.

Textor SC. Dhiig-karka xididdada dhiigga ku dhaca iyo nephropathy ischemic. Gudaha: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner iyo Raktarka kilyaha. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 47.

CJ Caddaan. Cudurka xididdada dhiigga ee wadnaha. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 71.