Qanjirada 'Endocrine'

Qanjidhada 'Endocrine glands' waxay ku sii daayaan hormoonnada dhiigga.

Qanjidhada endocrine waxaa ka mid ah:

• Adrenal
• Hypothalamus
• Islets of Langerhans ee xammeetida
• Ugxanta
• Parathyroid
• Pineal
• Pituitary
• Tijaabooyinka
• Qanjirka 'thyroid'

Qarsoodi waa markii hal ama in ka badan oo hoormoon laga soo sheego qanjidhada. Hyposecretion waa marka qadarka hoormoonnada la sii daayo uu aad u hooseeyo.

Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo cilado ah oo ka dhalan kara markii hormoon aad u badan ama aad u yar la sii daayo.

Cilladaha laga yaabo inay la xiriiraan wax soo saarka hoormoonka aan caadiga ahayn ee qanjir gaar ah waxaa ka mid ah:

Adrenal:

• Cudurka Addison
• Cudurka 'Adrenogenital Syndrome' ama 'adrenocortical hyperplasia'
• Cushing syndrome
• Pheochromocytoma

Beeryarada:

• Sonkorowga mellitus
• Hypoglycemia

Parathyroid:

• Tetany
• Kalkuleylka kelyaha
• Lumida xad dhaafka ah ee macdanta lafaha (lafo xanuun)

Pituitary:

• Kobaca hormoon la'aanta
• Acromegaly
• Gigantism
• Sonkorowga insipidus
• Cudurka cushing

Tijaabooyinka iyo ugxansidaha:

• Horumar la'aanta galmada (xubinta taranka oo aan cadeyn)

Qanjirka 'thyroid'

• Hoos-u-dhaca hypothyroidism
• Myxedema
• Goiter
• Thyrotoxicosis

• Qanjirada 'Endocrine'
• Isku xidhka maskaxda iyo tayroodhka

Guber HA, Farag AF. Qiimeynta shaqada endocrine. Gudaha: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis iyo Maareynta Hababka Shaybaarka. 23aad ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 24.

Klatt EC. Nidaamka endocrine. Gudaha: Klatt EC, ed. Robbins iyo Cotran Atlas ee Pathology. 3aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: cutubka 15.

Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Larsen PR, Polonsky KS. Mabaadi'da endocrinology. Gudaha: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, eds. Williams Buugga Buugga Endocrinology. 13aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 1.