Aflatoxin

Aflatoxins waa sunta ay soo saarto caaryada (fungus) oo ku baxda lowska, iniinyaha, iyo digiraha.

In kasta oo aflatoxin loo yaqaan inay sababaan kansarka ku dhaca xayawaanka, Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka ee Mareykanka (FDA) wuxuu u oggol yahay heerarka hoose ee lowska, iniinyaha, iyo digiraha maxaa yeelay waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay yihiin "sunta lama huraanka ah"

FDA waxay rumeysan tahay in mar mar la cuno qaddar yar oo aflatoxin ah ay khatar yar ku jirto nolosha oo dhan. Ficil ahaan ma aha in la isku dayo in laga soo saaro aflatoxin alaabta cuntada si looga dhigo kuwo ammaan ah.

Caaryada soo saarta aflatoxin waxaa laga heli karaa cuntooyinka soo socda:

• Lawska iyo subagga looska
• Looska geedaha sida pecans
• Galeyda
• Qamadi
• Abuurka saliida sida suufka

Aflatoxin-ka lagu liqay buuro waawayn ayaa sababi kara dhaawac beerka oo daran. Sarkhaan daba-dheer waxay u horseedi kartaa miisaanka oo kordha ama miisaan lumis, rabitaan la'aan, ama dhalmo la'aan ragga.

Si loo yareeyo khatarta, FDA waxay tijaabisaa cunnooyinka ay ku jiri karaan aflatoxin. Lawska iyo subagga looska ayaa ka mid ah wax soo saarka sida adag loo tijaabiyay maxaa yeelay waxay badanaa ku jiraan aflatoxin oo si ballaaran ayaa loo cunaa.

Waxaad ku yareyn kartaa qaadashada aflatoxin adoo:

• Iibsiga kaliya noocyada waaweyn ee lowska iyo subagga lowska
• Tuurida wax kasta oo lows ah oo u muuqda caaryo, midab doorsoon, ama bararsan

Haschek WM, Voss KA. Mycotoxins. Gudaha: Haschek WM, Rousseaux CG, Wallig MA, eds. Haschek iyo Rousseaux’s Buug-gacmeedka Cudurka Toxicologic. 3aad ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier Press Academic; 2013: cutubka 39.

Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA. Mycotoxins iyo mycotoxicoses. Gudaha: Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA, eds. Microbiology Caafimaad. 8aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 67.

Websaydhka Machadka Kansarka Qaranka. Aflatoxin. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/subamins/aflatoxins. La cusbooneysiiyay Diseembar 28, 2018. La helay Janaayo 9, 2019.