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Marka unugyada naaska ee aan caadiga ahayn ay ku soo baxaan ragga, waxaa loo yaqaan 'gynecomastia'. Waa muhiim in la ogaado haddii koritaanka xad-dhaafka ahi yahay nudaha naasaha ee aanu ahayn nudaha dufanka badan (lipomastia).

Xaaladda waxay ku dhici kartaa mid ama labada naas. Waxay ku bilaabmaysaa sidii buro yar oo ibta hoosteeda ah, oo laga yaabo inay jilicsan tahay. Hal naas ayaa ka weynaan kara kan kale. Waqti ka dib kuusku wuu sii yaraanayaa oo wuu adkaanayaa.

Naasaha ku balaadhay labka badiyaa dhib maleh, laakiin waxay sababi karaan raga inay iska ilaaliyaan xirashada dharka qaarkiis ama aysan rabin in la arko shaati la'aan. Tani waxay sababi kartaa culeys weyn, gaar ahaan ragga da'da yar.

Dhallaanka cusubi qaarkood waxay yeelan karaan koritaanka naaska oo ay weheliyaan dheecaan caano ah (galactorrhea). Xaaladdaani waxay caadi ahaan socotaa dhowr toddobaad illaa bilo. Marar dhif ah, way sii jiri kartaa illaa ilmuhu ka gaarayo 1 sano jir.

Isbedelada hormoonka caadiga ah ayaa ah kuwa ugu badan ee sababa horumarka naasaha ee dhallaanka, wiilasha, iyo ragga. Waxaa jira sababo kale sidoo kale.

ISBEDELKA HORMONE

Ballaarinta naasaha waxaa badanaa keena isku dheelitir la'aanta estrogen (hormoonka dumarka) iyo testosterone (hormoonka ragga). Ragga waxay leeyihiin labada nooc ee hoormoonka jidhkooda. Isbedelada heerarka hormoonadan, ama sida jidhku u adeegsado ama uga jawaabo hormoonadan, ayaa sababi kara naasaha ragga oo weynaada.


Ilmaha dhasha ah, koritaanka naaska waxaa sababa ku dhaca estrogen-ka hooyada. Qiyaastii nus ka mid ah carruurta wiilasha ah waxay ku dhashaan naaso waaweyn, oo loo yaqaan burooyinka naasaha. Badanaa waxay ku baxaan 2 ilaa 6 bilood gudahood, laakiin way sii dheeraan karaan.

Carruurta yar yar iyo kuwa qaangaarka ah, koritaanka naasaha waxaa sababa isbeddelo hormoon caadi ah oo ku dhaca qaangaadhnimada. In kabadan nus wiilasha ah ayaa xoogaa naasaha weyneeya inta lagu guda jiro baaluqnimada. Kobaca naasuhu wuxuu badanaa baxaa qiyaastii 6 bilood illaa 2 sano.

Ragga, isbeddelada hoormoonka gabowga awgood waxay sababi karaan koritaanka naasaha. Tani waxay badanaa ku dhici kartaa ragga cayilan ama cayilan iyo ragga jira 50 iyo wixii ka weyn.

XAALADAHA CAAFIMAADKA

Dhibaatooyinka caafimaad qaarkood waxay u horseedi karaan koritaanka naasaha ragga qaangaarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan:

  • Cudurka beerka ee joogtada ah
  • Kelyaha oo hawlgab noqda iyo kaadi-sifeyn
  • Heerka testosterone hooseeya
  • Cayilnaanta (sidoo kale sababta ugu badan ee koritaanka naaska dufanka awgeed)

Sababaha dhifka ah waxaa ka mid ah:

  • Cilladaha hidaha
  • Qanjirka 'thyroid' ama 'thyroid' oo aan firfircooneyn
  • Burooyinka (oo ay ku jiraan burooyinka xun ee qanjirka 'pituitary gland', oo loo yaqaan 'prolactinoma')

DAAWOOYINKA IYO DAAWEYNTA


Daawooyinka qaarkood iyo daaweynta ee sababi kara koritaanka naasaha ee ragga waxaa ka mid ah:

  • Dawaynta kansarka
  • Daaweynta hormoonka ee kansarka qanjirka 'prostate', sida flutamide (Proscar), ama qanjirka 'prostate', sida finasteride (Propecia) ama bicalutamide
  • Daaweynta shucaaca xiniinyaha
  • Daawooyinka HIV / AIDS
  • Corticosteroids iyo steroids dhiska
  • Estrogen (oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku jira alaabta soy)
  • Dawooyinka laabjeexa iyo boogaha, sida cimetidine (Tagamet) ama proton pump inhibitors
  • Daawooyinka ladagaalanka walaaca, sida diazepam (Valium)
  • Daawooyinka wadnaha, sida spironolactone (Aldactone), digoxin (Lanoxin), amiodarone, iyo calcium channel blockers
  • Daawooyinka antifungal, sida ketoconazole (Nizoral)
  • Antibiyootikada sida metronidazole (Flagyl)
  • Tricyclic antidepressants sida amitriptyline (Elavil)
  • Dhirta sida lavender, saliida geedka shaaha, iyo dong quai
  • Opioids

ISTICMAALKA DAroogada iyo Khamriga

Isticmaalka walxaha qaarkood waxay sababi kartaa balaadhinta naasaha:


  • Khamriga
  • Amfetamiin
  • Heroin
  • Marijuana
  • Methadone

Gynecomastia ayaa sidoo kale lala xiriiriyay soo-gaadhista khalkhalka endocrine. Kuwani waa kiimikooyin caadi ah oo badanaa laga helo caagagga.

Ragga naasaha weynaaday waxaa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan halista sii kordheysa ee kansarka naasaha. Kansarka naasaha ku dhaca ragga waa dhif. Calaamadaha laga yaabo inay soo jeediyaan kansarka naasaha waxaa ka mid ah:

  • Koritaanka naaska oo hal dhinac ah
  • Guntin ama kuus adag naaska oo u eg inuu ku dhegan yahay nudaha
  • Maqaarka oo ku xanuuna naaska
  • Dheecaan dhiig ah oo ka soo baxa ibta naaska

Naasaha oo barara oo jilicsan, in la mariyo cadaadiyo qabow ayaa ku caawin kara. Weydii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga hadii ay caadi tahay in la qaato xanuun joojiyeyaasha.

Tilmaamaha kale waxaa ka mid ah:

  • Jooji dhammaan daawooyinka madadaalada, sida marijuana
  • Jooji in aad qaadatid dhammaan nafaqooyinka nafaqada ah ama daawooyinka aad u qaadanaysid jirka

Wac adeeg bixiyahaaga haddii:

  • Waxaad barar, xanuun, ama balaadhin ku yeelatay hal ama labada naas
  • Waxaa jira dheecaan madow ama dhiig ah oo ka soo baxa ibta naaska
  • Waxaa jira maqaar nabar ama nabar ku yaal naaska
  • Barar naas ah ayaa dareema adag ama adag

Haddii wiilkaagu leeyahay koritaanka naaska laakiin uusan weli gaarin qaan-gaarnimo, ka fiiri adeeg bixiye.

Bixiyahaagu wuxuu qaadan doonaa taariikh caafimaad wuxuuna sameyn doonaa baaritaan jireed.

Uma baahnid wax baaritaan ah, laakiin baaritaannada soo socda ayaa la sameyn karaa si looga hor tago cudurrada qaarkood:

  • Tijaabooyinka heerka hormoonka dhiigga
  • Ultrasound naasaha
  • Barashada shaqada beerka iyo kilyaha
  • Raajada Mammogram

DAWEYN

Badanaa daaweyn looma baahna. Kobaca naasaha ee dhallaanka cusub iyo wiilasha yar yar ayaa badanaa iskood iskaga taga.

Haddii xaalad caafimaad ay sababi karto dhibaatada, bixiyahaaga ayaa daweyn doona xaaladdaas.

Bixiyahaaga ayaa kaala hadli doona daawooyinka ama walxaha sababi kara koritaanka naaska. Joojinta isticmaalkooda ama badalida daawooyinka ayaa dhibka ka saari doona. HA JOOJIN qaadashada wax daawo ah kahor intaadan lahadlin takhtarkaaga.

Koritaanka naaska oo weyn, aan sinnayn, ama aan tagin wuxuu sababi karaa hoos u dhaca tayada nolosha. Daawooyinka loo isticmaali karo xaaladdan waa:

  • Daaweynta hoormoonka ee xannibaya saameynta estrogens
  • Qalliinka yareynta naaska si looga saaro unugyada naaska

Gynecomastia oo muddo dheer jiray uma badna inuu xalliyo xitaa haddii daaweynta saxda ah la bilaabo.

Gynecomastia; Ballaarinta naasaha ee labka ah

  • Gynecomastia

Ali O, Donohoue PA. Gynecomastia. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 603.

Anawalt BD. Gynecomastia. Gudaha: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 140.

Sansone A, Romanelli F, Sansone M, Lenzi A, Di Luigi L. Gynecomastia iyo hormoonno. Endocrine. 2017; 55 (1): 37-44. PMID: 27145756 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27145756/.

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