Dhiigbaxa maqaarka
Dhiigbaxa maqaarka wuxuu ka imaan karaa xididdada dhiigga ee jaban ee sameeya dhibco casaan yaryar (oo loo yaqaan petechiae). Dhiiggu wuxuu kaloo ku soo ururin karaa unugyada hoostooda meelo waaweyn oo fidsan (oo loo yaqaan purpura), ama aag aad u ballaaran oo nabarro leh (oo loo yaqaanno ecchymosis).
Nabarka guud mooyee, dhiigbaxa maqaarka ama xuubka xuubka waa calaamad aad u muhiim ah oo had iyo jeer ay tahay inuu hubiyo bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka.
Guduudasho maqaarka (erythema) looma qaldi karo dhiigbax. Meelaha dhiigbaxa maqaarka hoostiisa ma noqonayaan kuwo cirif leh (blanch) markaad riixdo aagga, sida casaanka erythema oo kale.
Waxyaabo badan ayaa sababi kara dhiig bax maqaarka hoostiisa. Qaar ka mid ah waa:
- Dhaawac ama naxdin
- Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadda
- Ciladaha iswada
- Infekshinka fayraska ama jirrada saameysa xinjirowga dhiigga (xinjirowga)
- Dhiig-xannuun (Thrombocytopenia)
- Daaweynta caafimaadka, oo ay ku jiraan shucaaca iyo daaweynta kiimikada
- Dawooyinka Antiplatelet sida clopidogrel (Plavix)
- Nabaro (ecchymosis)
- Dhalashada (petechiae ee dhalaanka cusub)
- Maqaarka gabowga (ecchymosis)
- Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (petechiae iyo purpura)
- Henoch-Schonlein purpura (purpura)
- Leukemia (purpura iyo ecchymosis)
- Daawooyinka - Anticoagulants sida warfarin ama heparin (ecchymosis), aspirin (ecchymosis), steroids (ecchymosis)
- Septicemia (petechiae, purpura, cudur xanuun daran)
Ka ilaali maqaarka gabowga. Ka fogow dhaawacyada sida ku-boodidda ama jiididda meelaha maqaarka. Goynta ama xoqida, isticmaal cadaadis toos ah si aad u joojiso dhiig baxa.
Haddii aad leedahay falcelin daroogo, weydii adeeg bixiyahaaga joojinta daawada. Haddii kale, raac daaweyntaada laguu qoray si aad u daaweyso sababta asalka u ah dhibaatada.
La xiriir bixiyahaaga haddii:
- Waxaad si lama filaan ah ugu dhiig baxaysaa maqaarka sabab la'aan
- Waxaad dareemeysaa nabar aan macneyn oo aan tagaynin
Bixiyahaaga ayaa ku baari doona kuna weydiin doona su'aalo ku saabsan dhiigbaxa, sida:
- Dhawaan ma kugu dhacday dhaawac ama shil?
- Beryahan ma xanuunsanayd?
- Miyaad qaadatay daaweyn shucaac ah ama kemotherabi?
- Maxay yihiin daaweyn kale oo caafimaad oo aad qaadatay?
- Ma qaadataa asbiriin in ka badan toddobaadkii hal mar?
- Ma qaadataa Coumadin, heparin, ama "dhiig khafiifiyeyaal kale" (xinjirowga xinjirowga lidka ku ah)?
- Dhiigbaxku ma ku soo noqnoqday?
- Miyaad had iyo jeer u nuglaatay inaad u dhiig baxdid maqaarka?
- Dhiiggu miyuu kubilaawday ilmanimo (tusaale ahaan, gudniinka)?
- Miyay ku bilaabatay qalliin mise markii ilig lagaa jiiday?
Tijaabooyinka baaritaanka ee soo socda ayaa la sameyn karaa:
- Baaritaanka xinjirowga oo ay ku jiraan INR iyo waqtiga prothrombin
- Tirinta dhiigga oo dhammeystiran (CBC) oo leh tirada dhiig-baxa iyo dhiigga kala duwanaantiisa
- Cad ka-qaadista lafaha dhuuxa
Ecchymoses; Dhibco maqaarka - casaan; Muuji dhibco casaan ah oo maqaarka ah; Petechiae; Purpura
- Isha madow
Hayward CPM. Qaab caafimaad oo loogu talagalay bukaanka dhiigbax ama nabar. Gudaha: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Mabaadi'da Aasaasiga ah iyo Tababarka. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 128.
Juliano JJ, Cohen MS, Weber DJ. Bukaanka si dhakhso ah u jiran oo leh qandho iyo finan. Gudaha: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, iyo Bennett Mabaadi'da iyo Ku Dhaqanka Cudurada faafa. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 57.
Schafer AI. U dhowaanshaha bukaanka dhiig-baxa iyo dhiig-baxa. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 162.