Suufka sanka

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay suufka sanku?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay suuf sanka ah?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro suufka sanka?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay suufka sanku?

Suufka sanka, ayaa ah baaritaan lagu hubiyo fayrasyada iyo bakteeriyadaoo sababa caabuqyada neef mareenka.

Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo infekshannada neefsashada ah. Baaritaanka suufka sanka ayaa ka caawin kara bixiyahaaga inuu ogaado nooca cudurka aad qabtid iyo daaweynta kuu fiican adiga. Baaritaanka waxaa lagu sameyn karaa iyadoo laga qaadayo sambal unugyo ah sankaaga dulalka ama nasopharynx. Nasopharynx waa qaybta sare ee sankaaga iyo cunahaaga.

Magacyada kale: baaritaanka cudurada hore ee jirka, suufka dhexe ee muruqyada sanka, NMT swab dhaqanka nasopharyngeal, suufka nasopharyngeal

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Suufka sanka ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu baaro infekshannada qaarkood ee habka neefsashada. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Ifilada
• COVID-19
• Fayras isku-dhafan oo isku-dhafan (RSV). Tani waa caabuq caadi ah oo caadi ahaan infakshan neef-mareenka ah. Laakiin waxay khatar ku noqon kartaa dhallaanka yaryar iyo kuwa waaweyn.
• Xiiq-dheerta, infekshan bakteeriya ah oo sababa qufac daran iyo neefsashada oo adkaata
• Qoorgooyaha, waa cudur uu sababo barar ku dhaca xuubabka ku hareeraysan maskaxda iyo lafdhabarta
• MRSA (methicillin adkaysi u leh staploloccus aureus), oo ah nooc halis ah oo infekshan bakteeriya ah oo aad u dhib badan in la daweeyo

Maxaan ugu baahanahay suuf sanka ah?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii aad leedahay astaamaha infekshinka neef-mareenka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Qufac
• Qandho
• Cufan ama sanka oo dareera
• Cune xanuun
• Madax xanuun
• Daal
• Murqo xanuun

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro suufka sanka?

Suufiyada sanka ayaa laga qaadi karaa:

• Qaybta hore ee sankaaga (sanka hore)
• Dhabarka sankaaga, hab loo yaqaan suufka dhexe-sanka (NMT).
• Nasopharynx (qaybta sare ee sankaaga iyo cunaha)

Xaaladaha qaarkood, bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa ku weydiin doona inaad sameyso baaritaanka cudurada hore ee jirka ama suufka NMT laftaada.

Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka jirka ee jirka, waxaad ku bilaabi doontaa adigoo madaxaaga foorara. Markaa adiga ama adeeg bixiyaha waxaad:

• Si tartiib ah suuf ugu gal gudaha sankaaga sanka.
• Wareeji suufka oo ku daa meesha illaa 10-15 ilbiriqsi.

· Ka saar suufka oo geli sankaaga labaad.

• Suufka sanka labaad adoo adeegsanaya isla farsamadaas.
• Ka saar suufka.

Haddii aad adigu tijaabada adigu samaynaysid, bixiyaha ayaa kuu sheegi doona sida loo xiro shaybaarkaaga.

Inta lagu jiro suufka 'NMT', waxaad ku bilaabi doontaa adigoo madaxa foorara. Markaa adiga ama daryeel bixiyahaagu waxaad:

• Si tartiib ah suuf ugu geli gunta sanka sankiisa, riix ilaa aad ka dareento inuu joogsanayo.
• Wareeji suufka 15 ilbidhiqsi.
• Ka saar suufka oo geli sankaaga labaad.
• Suufka sanka labaad adoo adeegsanaya isla farsamadaas.
• Ka saar suufka.

Haddii aad adigu tijaabada adigu samaynaysid, bixiyaha ayaa kuu sheegi doona sida loo xiro shaybaarkaaga.

Inta lagu jiro suufka nasopharyngeal:

• Madaxa ayaad gadaal ugu dari doontaa.
• Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa suuf galin doona sankaaga sanka ilaa ay ka gaaraan nasopharynx (qeybta sare ee cunahaaga).
• Bixiyahaaga ayaa wareejin doona suufka oo ka saari doona.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay suufka sanka.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Baaritaanka waxaa laga yaabaa inuu hunguriga kaa cunteeyo ama kuu qufaco. Suufka nasopharyngeal wuxuu noqon karaa mid aan raaxo lahayn oo keena qufac ama xinjirow. Dhibaatooyinkaas oo dhami waa ku meel gaadh.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Waxay kuxirantahay astaamahaaga, waxaa lagaa baari karaa hal ama dhowr nooc oo infekshan ah.

Natiijo xun ayaa ka dhigan in fayras ama wax bakteeriya oo waxyeello leh aan laga helin shaybaarkaaga.

Natiijo wax ku ool ah waxay ka dhigan tahay nooc gaar ah oo fayras ama bakteeriya waxyeello leh ayaa laga helay saamigaaga. Waxay muujineysaa inaad leedahay nooc gaar ah oo infekshan ah. Haddii lagaa helo infekshan, hubi inaad raacdo talooyinka bixiyahaaga ee daaweynta cudurkaaga. Tan waxaa ka mid noqon kara daawooyin iyo talaabooyin looga hortagayo in dadka kale u faafo.

Haddii lagaa helo COVID-19, hubi inaad la xiriirto bixiyahaaga si aad u ogaato habka ugu wanaagsan ee aad u daryeeli karto naftaada ugana ilaalin lahayd dadka kale cudurka. Si aad wax dheeraad ah uga ogaato, ka eeg boggaga internetka ee CDC iyo waaxda caafimaadka deegaankaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.