Hypotonia

Hypotonia waxaa loola jeedaa murqaha oo yaraaday.

Hypotonia badanaa waa calaamad muujinaysa dhibaato walwal leh. Xaaladda ayaa saameyn ku yeelan karta carruurta ama dadka waaweyn.

Dhallaanka dhibaatadan leh waxay umuuqdaan kuwa jilicsan oo dareemaya sida "dol dol" marka la hayo. Waxay ku nastaan ​​xusullada iyo jilbaha si dabacsan. Dhallaanka leh codka caadiga waxay u muuqdaan inay yeeshaan xusullada iyo jilbaha jilicsan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay leeyihiin xakameyn madax xumo. Madaxa ayaa u dhici kara dhinaca, gadaal, ama horay.

Dhallaanka leh codka caadiga ah waa la qaadi karaa iyadoo gacmaha qaangaarka la dhigaayo kilkilooyinka. Dhallaanka 'Hypotonic' waxay u muuqdaan inay ku siibtaan gacmaha dhexdooda.

Murqaha muruqyada iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa ayaa ku lug leh maskaxda, xudunta laf-dhabarka, neerfaha, iyo murqaha. Hypotonia waxay astaan ​​u noqon kartaa dhibaato meel kasta oo ka mid ah dariiqa xakamaysa dhaqdhaqaaqa muruqyada. Sababaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Dhaawaca maskaxda, sababtoo ah oksijiin la'aanta kahor ama isla dhalashada ka dib, ama dhibaatooyinka samaynta maskaxda
• Dhibaatooyinka muruqyada, sida murqaha dystrophy
• Cilladaha saameeya neerfaha keena murqaha
• Cilladaha saameeya awooda neerfaha inay fariimo ugu diraan muruqyada
• Caabuqyada

Cilladaha hidde-wadaha ama koromosoomyada, ama cilladaha sababi kara maskaxda iyo dhaawaca dareemayaasha waxaa ka mid ah:

• Cilladda Down syndrome-ka
• Atrophy muruqyada laf-dhabarka
• Cudurka 'Prader-Willi syndrome'
• Cudurka Tay-Sachs
• Trisomy 13

Cilladaha kale ee u horseedi kara xaaladda waxaa ka mid ah:

• Achondroplasia
• Ku dhashay hypothyroidism
• Sunta ama sunta
• Dhaawacyada lafdhabarta ee dhaca waqtiga dhalashada

Ka taxaddar taxaddar dheeraad ah markaad qaadid iyo qaadista qof qaba cudurka hypotonia si looga fogaado inaad dhaawac keento.

Imtixaanka jirka waxaa ku jiri doona baaritaan faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan habka neerfaha iyo shaqada muruqyada.

Xaaladaha badankood, dhakhtarka neerfaha (takhasus ku leh maskaxda iyo cilladaha neerfaha) ayaa kaa caawin doona qiimeynta dhibaatada. Dhakhaatiirta cilmiga hidde-sidaha ayaa laga yaabaa inay gacan ka geystaan ​​baaritaanka ciladaha qaarkood. Haddii ay sidoo kale jiraan dhibaatooyin kale oo caafimaad, tiro khabiirro kala duwan ah ayaa ka caawin doona daryeelka ilmaha.

Tijaabooyin noocee ah ayaa la sameeyaa waxay kuxirantahay sababta looga shakisan yahay inay tahay hypotonia. Xaaladaha badankood ee la xiriira hypotonia sidoo kale waxay sababaan astaamo kale oo ka caawin kara baaritaanka.

Dhibaatooyinkan badankood waxay u baahan yihiin daryeel joogto ah iyo taageero. Daaweynta jirka ayaa lagula talin karaa inay ka caawiso carruurta inay horumariyaan horumarkooda.

Hoos u dhaca muruqyada; Ilmaha yar yar

• Hypotonia
• Nidaamka neerfaha iyo nidaamka neerfaha ee durugsan

Burnette WB. Dhallaanka Hypotonic (floppy). Gudaha: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology ee Tababbarka Caafimaadka. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 29.

Johnston MV. Cudurka 'Encephalopathies' Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 616.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Tabar darrida iyo hypotonia. Gudaha: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Muhiimadda Caafimaadka Caruurta. 8aad ed. Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 182.

Sarnat HB. Qiimeynta iyo baaritaanka cilladaha neerfaha. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 625.