Wareega madaxa oo la kordhiyay

Wareeg madaxeed oo kordhay waa marka masaafada la qiyaasay ee ku xeeran qaybta ballaadhan ee dhakada ay ka weynaato inta laga filaayo da'da iyo taariikhda canugga.

Madaxa dhasha inta badan wuxuu qiyaas ahaan ka weyn yahay 2 cm cabirka laabta. Inta udhaxeysa 6 bilood ilaa 2 sano, labada cabiraadba waa isku mid. 2 sano kadib, cabirka xabadka ayaa ka weynaanaya madaxa.

Cabbiraadaha waqti ka dib ee muujinaya heerka korodhka koritaanka madaxa ayaa badanaa bixiya macluumaad ka qiimo badan hal cabir oo ka weyn sidii la filayay.

Cadaadiska ku kordha gudaha madaxa (cadaadiska intracranial ee kordha) badanaa wuxuu ku dhacaa wareegga madaxa oo kordha. Calaamadaha xaaladdan waxaa ka mid ah:

• Indhaha oo hoos u socda
• Xanaaq
• Matagid

Kordhinta cabirka madaxu wuxuu noqon karaa mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• Macrocephaly familial Benign (u janjeera dhanka qoyska ee cabirka weyn)
• Canavan disease (xaalad saameyn ku yeelata sida jirku u jajabiyo una adeegsado borotiin loo yaqaan aspartic acid)
• Hydrocephalus (dheecaan ka soo baxa gudaha dhakada taasoo keenta barar maskaxda)
• Dhiigbax ku dhaca madaxa dhexdiisa
• Cudur jirku uusan jabin karin silsiladaha dhaadheer ee maaddooyinka sonkorta (Hurler ama Morquio syndrome)

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka badanaa wuxuu kahelaa cabirka madaxa oo kordha ilmaha inta lagu gudajiro baaritaanka caadiga ah ee ilmaha.

Baadhitaan jireed oo taxaddar leh ayaa la samayn doonaa. Dhacdooyinka kale ee horumarka iyo horumarka waa la hubin doonaa.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, hal cabir ayaa ku filan si loo xaqiijiyo inay jirto koror cabir ah oo u baahan in la sii baaro. Inta badan, cabbiraadaha soo noqnoqda ee wareegga madaxa muddo kadib ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo xaqiijiyo in wareegga madaxu uu kordhay dhibaataduna ay ka sii darayso.

Tijaabooyinka baaritaanka ee la dalban karo waxaa ka mid ah:

• Madaxa CT scan
• MRI madaxa

Daaweyntu waxay kuxirantahay sababta keentay kordhinta cabirka madaxa. Tusaale ahaan, hydrocephalus, qalliin ayaa loo baahan karaa si loo yareeyo dheecaanka ku dhaca gudaha dhakada.

Macrocephaly

• Dhakada dhalaanka cusub

Bamba V, Kelly A. Qiimaynta koritaanka. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 27.

Robinson S, Cohen AR. Dhibaatooyinka ku dhaca qaabka madaxa iyo cabirka. Gudaha: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff iyo Martin ee Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 10aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: cutubka 64.