Cornea daruuro leh

Kornayl daruur leh ayaa luminaya hufnaanta kiliyaha.

Cornea-ka ayaa sameeya gidaarka hore ee isha. Caadi ahaan way cadahay. Waxay kaa caawinaysaa inaad diirada saarto iftiinka isha galaya.

Sababaha keena kiliyaha daruuraha leh waxaa ka mid ah:

• Caabuq
• U nuglaanshaha bakteeriyada aan faafin ama sunta
• Caabuq
• Keratitis
• Trachoma
• Indho la’aanta webiga
• Boogaha jirka
• Barar (edema)
• Gulukooma daran
• Dhaawaca dhalashada
• Fuchs dystrophy
• Qalliinka isha oo ay ugu wacan tahay cilladda 'Sjogren syndrome', yaraanta fiitamiin A, ama qalliinka indhaha ee LASIK
• Dystrophy (cudur dheef-shiid kiimikaad la dhaxlo)
• Keratoconus
• Dhaawaca isha, oo ay ku jiraan gubashada kiimikada iyo dhaawaca alxanka
• Burooyinka ama koritaanka isha
• Bakteeriyada
• Cudurka mindhicirka

Daruuraha daruurta ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay saameyn ku yeeshaan dhammaan ama qayb ka mid ah kiliyaha. Waxay u horseedaa qaddarro kala duwan oo aragga luma. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan wax calaamado ah ku arkin heerarka hore.

La tasho daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga. Ma jiro daryeel guri oo ku habboon.

La xiriir bixiyahaaga haddii:

• Dusha sare ee isha ayaa u muuqda daruuro.
• Dhibaato ayaa kaa haysata aragtidaada.

Fiiro gaar ah: Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad u tagto dhakhtarka indhaha si aad ugu aragto dhibaato xagga indhaha ama indhaha ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, bixiyahaaga koowaad ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inuu ku lug yeesho haddii dhibaatada ay sababi karto jirro jirka oo dhan (nidaamsan).

Bixiyaha ayaa baari doona indhahaaga wuxuuna weydiin doonaa taariikhdaada caafimaad. Labada su'aalood ee ugu waaweyni waxay noqon doonaan haddii aragtidaadu saamayso iyo haddii aad ku aragtay meel ku taal ishaada horteeda.

Su'aalaha kale waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Goormaad markii ugu horreysay ogaatay tan?
• Miyuu saameeyaa labada indhood?
• Miyaad dhibaato ku qabtaa araggaaga?
• Ma joogto baa mise waa go ’?
• Ma xirtaa muraayadaha indhaha?
• Ma jiraa taariikh dhaawac isha?
• Ma jiraan wax dhib ah? Hadday sidaas tahay, ma jiraan wax caawiya?

Tijaabooyinka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Cad ka-qaadista unugyada daboolka
• Khariidaynta kumbuyuutarka ee kiliyaha (muuqaalka kore ee corneal)
• Tijaabada Schirmer ee qallalka indhaha
• Sawirro qaas ah oo lagu cabiro unugyada kiliyaha
• Imtixaanka indhaha ee caadiga ah
• Ultrasound si loo cabiro dhumucda jirka

Nadiifinta jirka; Nabarada jirka; Bararka xiidmaha

• Isha
• Cornea daruuro leh

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Guluma K, Lee JE. Indhaha. Gudaha: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Daawada Degdega ah ee Rosen: Fikradaha iyo Tababarka Caafimaadka. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 61.

Kataguiri P, Kenyon KR, Batta P, Wadia HP, Sugar J. Corneal iyo muujinta indhaha dibadda ee cudurka nidaamka. Gudaha: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Indhaha. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: baab 4.25.

Lisch W, Weiss JS. Astaamaha caafimaad ee hore iyo dambe ee dystrophies corneal. Exp Eye Res. 2020; 198: 108139. PMID: 32726603 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32726603/.

Patel SS, Goldstein DA. Episcleritis iyo scleritis. Gudaha: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Indhaha. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: baab 4.11.