Imtixaanada shaqada kilyaha

Imtixaanada shaqada kilyaha waa baaritaan caadi ah oo shaybaarka loo isticmaalo si loo qiimeeyo sida wanaagsan ee kilyaha u shaqeynayaan. Tijaabooyinka noocan ah waxaa ka mid ah:

• BUN (Nuurojiinka dhiigga urea dhiigga)
• Creatinine - dhiig
• Nadiifinta Creatinine
• Kaadi-abuur -

• Anatomy kilyaha
• Kelyaha - socodka dhiigga iyo kaadida
• Imtixaanada shaqada kilyaha

Wanka EJ, Jones GRD. Imtixaanada shaqada kilyaha. Gudaha: Rifai N, ed. Tietz Textbook ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka iyo Cilad-baarista Molecular. 6aad ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 32.

Oh MS, Briefel G. Qiimaynta shaqada kelyaha, biyaha, elektrolytes, iyo dheelitirka asiidhka iyo saldhigga. Gudaha: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis iyo Maareynta Hababka Shaybaarka. 23aad ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 14.

Pincus MR, Abraham NZ. Fasiraadda natiijooyinka shaybaarka. Gudaha: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis iyo Maareynta Hababka Shaybaarka. 23aad ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 8.