Baadhitaanka dhiigga Alanine transaminase (ALT)

Baadhitaanka dhiigga alanine transaminase (ALT) wuxuu cabiraa heerka insaymka ALT ee dhiiga kujira.

Sambal dhiig ayaa loo baahan yahay.

Looma baahna diyaarin gaar ah.

Marka irbadda la geliyo si dhiig loo qaado, dadka qaar waxay dareemaan xanuun dhexdhexaad ah. Qaar kale waxay dareemaan oo keliya dharbaaxo ama xaniin. Intaas ka dib, waxaa laga yaabaa inay xoogaa wax garaacaan ama nabar yar. Tani dhawaan way tagi doontaa.

ALT waa enzyme laga helo heerka sare ee beerka. Enzyme waa borotiin sababa isbedel kiimikaad gaar ah oo jirka ku dhaca.

Dhaawaca beerka wuxuu keenaa sii deynta ALT ee dhiiga.

Baadhitaankan waxaa badanaa lagu sameeyaa iyada oo ay la socdaan baadhitaano kale (sida AST, ALP, iyo bilirubin) si loo ogaado loona ilaaliyo cudurka beerka.

Heerka caadiga ah waa 4 illaa 36 U / L.

Heerarka qiimaha caadiga ahi way ku kala duwanaan karaan shaybaarada kala duwan. Shaybaarada qaarkood waxay isticmaalaan cabbiro kala duwan ama waxay tijaabin karaan shaybaarro kala duwan. Kala hadal bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka macnaha natiijooyinkaaga gaarka ah ee baaritaanka.

Heerka sare ee ALT ayaa badanaa calaamad u ah cudurka beerka. Cudurka beerka ayaa xitaa u badan marka heerarka walxaha ay baaraan dhiiga kale ee dhiiga laga qaado sidoo kale ay kordheen.

Heerka sare ee ALT waxaa laga yaabaa inuu ugu wacan yahay mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• Cudurka beerka (cirrhosis)
• Dhimashada nudaha beerka
• Beerka oo bararay oo bararsan (cagaarshow)
• Bir badan oo jirka ku jirta (hemochromatosis)
• Dufan aad u badan oo ku jira beerka (beerka dufanka leh)
• La'aan socodka dhiigga ee beerka (beerka ischemia)
• Buroga beerka ama kansarka
• Isticmaalka dawooyinka sunta u leh beerka
• Mononucleosis ("mono")
• Xammeetida oo barara oo barara (ganaca)

Khatar yar ayaa ku jirta in dhiigga lagaa qaado. Xididdada iyo halbowlayaasha waxay ku kala duwan yihiin cabirka qof ilaa qof kale iyo dhinac jirka ah ilaa dhinac kale. Qaadashada dhiigga dadka qaar way ka dhib badnaan kartaa kuwa kale.

Khataraha kale ee la xiriira dhiig qaadashada waa yar yihiin, laakiin waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Dhiigbax xad dhaaf ah
• Miyir beelid ama dareemid madax-wareer
• Daloollo badan si loo helo xididdada
• Hematoma (dhiig ururinta maqaarka hoostiisa)
• Infekshan (halis yar mar kasta oo maqaarku jabo)

SGPT; Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase; Isugeynta Alanine transaminase; Alanine aminotransferase

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, alanine transaminase, SGPT) - serum. Gudaha: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka iyo Nidaamyada Baadhista. 6aad ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 109-110.

Pincus MR, Tierno PM, Gleeson E, Bowne WB, Bluth MH. Qiimeynta shaqada beerka. Gudaha: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis iyo Maareynta Hababka Shaybaarka. 23aad ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 21.

Pratt DS. Kiimikada beerka iyo baaritaanka shaqada. Gudaha: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Cudurka caloosha iyo beerka ee Sleisenger iyo Fordtran. 10aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 73.