Baadhitaanka dhiigga Catecholamine

Tijaabadani waxay cabireysaa heerarka catecholamines ee dhiiga ku jira. Catecholamines waa hormoonno ay sameeyeen qanjidhada adrenal. Saddexda catecholamines waa epinephrine (adrenalin), norepinephrine, iyo dopamine.

Catecholamines badanaa waxaa lagu cabiraa baaritaanka kaadi marka loo fiiriyo dhiiga.

Sambal dhiig ayaa loo baahan yahay.

Waxay u badan tahay in laguu sheego inaadan wax cunin (soon) 10 saacadood baaritaanka ka hor. Waa laguu oggolaan karaa inaad biyo cabto xilligan.

Saxsanaanta baaritaanka waxaa saameyn ku yeelan kara cuntooyinka qaarkood iyo daawooyinka. Cunnooyinka kordhin kara heerarka catecholamine waxaa ka mid ah:

• Kafee
• Shaah
• Mooska
• Shukulaatada
• Kookaha
• Miraha liinta
• Vanilii

Waa inaadan cunin cuntooyinkan dhowr maalmood baaritaanka ka hor. Tani waa run gaar ahaan haddii la cabiro catecholamines-ka dhiigga iyo kaadida labadaba.

Sidoo kale waa inaad ka fogaataa xaaladaha walaaca leh iyo jimicsi xoog leh. Labaduba waxay saameyn ku yeelan karaan saxsanaanta natiijada baaritaanka.

Daawooyinka iyo walxaha kordhin kara cabirka catecholamine waxaa ka mid ah:

• Acetaminophen
• Albuterol
• Aminophylline
• Amfetamiin
• Buspirone
• Kaafiin
• Xannibaadayaasha kanaalka Calcium
• Kokain
• Cyclobenzaprine
• Levodopa
• Methyldopa
• Nicotinic acid (qiyaaso badan)
• Phenoxybenzamine
• Phenothiazines
• Pseudoephedrine
• Reserpine
• Dawooyinka lidka ku ah diiqadaha ee loo yaqaan 'Tricyclic antidepressants'

Daawooyinka yareyn kara cabirka catecholamine waxaa ka mid ah:

• Clonidine
• Guanethidine
• Ka hortagayaasha MAO

Haddii aad qaadato mid ka mid ah daawooyinka kor ku xusan, ka hubi daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga kahor baaritaanka dhiigga haddii aad joojinayso qaadashada daawadaada.

Marka irbadda la geliyo si dhiig looga qaado, dadka qaar waxay dareemaan xanuun yar. Qaar kale waxay dareemaan dharbaaxo ama xoqid. Intaas ka dib, waxaa laga yaabaa inay xoogaa wax garaacaan ama nabar yar. Tani dhawaan way tagi doontaa.

Katecholamines-ka waxaa lagu sii daayaa dhiigga marka qofku ku jiro culeys jireed ama shucuureed. Catecholamines-ka ugu weyn waa dopamine, norepinephrine, iyo epinephrine (oo markii hore loogu yeeri jiray adrenalin).

Tijaabadan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu baaro ama looga saaro burooyinka qaarkood ee dhifka ah, sida pheochromocytoma ama neuroblastoma. Waxaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa in lagu sameeyo bukaanada qaba xaaladahaas si loo ogaado haddii daaweyntu shaqeyneyso iyo in kale.

Qiyaasta caadiga ah ee epinephrine waa 0 ilaa 140 pg / mL (764.3 pmol / L).

Qiyaasta caadiga ah ee norepinephrine waa 70 illaa 1700 pg / mL (413.8 ilaa 10048.7 pmol / L).

Qiyaasta caadiga ah ee loo yaqaan 'dopamine' waa 0 illaa 30 pg / mL (195.8 pmol / L).

Fiiro gaar ah: Heerarka qiimaha caadiga ahi way ku kala duwanaan karaan shaybaarada kala duwan. Shaybaarada qaarkood waxay isticmaalaan cabbiro kala duwan ama waxay tijaabiyaan shaybaarro kala duwan. Kala hadal adeeg bixiyahaaga macnaha natiijooyinka baaritaankaaga gaarka ah.

Heerarka-ka-caadiga caadiga ah ee catecholamines-ka dhiigga ayaa soo jeedin kara:

• Walaac daran
• Ganglioblastoma (buro aad dhif u ah)
• Ganglioneuroma (buro aad dhif u ah)
• Neuroblastoma (buro naadir ah)
• Pheochromocytoma (buro naadir ah)
• Cadaadis daran

Xaaladaha dheeraadka ah ee baaritaanka lagu sameyn karo waxaa ka mid ah atrophy system oo badan.

Khatar yar baa ku jirta in dhiiggaaga lagaa qaado. Xididdada iyo halbowlayaasha waxay ku kala duwan yihiin cabirka qof ilaa qof kale iyo dhinac jirka ah ilaa dhinac kale. Qaadashada dhiigga dadka qaar way ka dhib badnaan kartaa kuwa kale.

Khataraha kale ee la xiriira dhiig qaadashada waa yar yihiin, laakiin waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Dhiigbax xad dhaaf ah
• Miyir beelid ama dareemid madax-wareer
• Daloollo badan si loo helo xididdada
• Hematoma (dhiig ku ururaya maqaarka hoostiisa)
• Infekshan (halis yar mar kasta oo maqaarku jabo)

Norepinephrine - dhiig; Epinephrine - dhiig; Adrenalin - dhiig; Dopamine - dhiig

• Baaritaanka dhiigga

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Katecholamines - plasma. Gudaha: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka iyo Nidaamyada Baadhista. 6aad ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 302-305.

Guber HA, Farag AF, Lo J, Sharp J. Qiimaynta shaqada endocrine. Gudaha: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis iyo Maareynta Hababka Shaybaarka.23aad ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 24.

Dhalinyarada WF. Adrenal medulla, catecholamines, iyo pheochromocytoma. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 25aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 228.