Himilada dhuuxa lafta
Dhuuxa lafta waa nudaha jilicsan ee ku dhex jira lafaha kaas oo ka caawiya sameynta unugyada dhiiga. Waxaa laga helaa qaybta godan ee lafaha badankood. Himilada dhuuxa lafta waa ka qaadista qadar yar oo ah unugyadaan oo ah qaab dareere ah si baaritaan loogu sameeyo.
Himilada dhuuxa lafta la mid ma aha ka-qaadista dhuuxa lafta. Cad ka-qaadista ayaa ka soo saaraysa xudunta unugyada lafta baadhitaan.
Himilada dhuuxa lafta waxaa laga sameyn karaa xafiiska bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadka ama isbitaalka. Dhuuxa lafta ayaa lagaa saarayaa lafaha miskahaaga ama laabta. Mararka qaarkood, laf kale ayaa la xushaa.
Dhuuxa ayaa lagaa saarayaa talaabooyinka soo socda:
- Haddii loo baahdo, waxaa lagu siinayaa daawo kaa caawineysa inaad isdejiso.
- Bixiyuhu wuxuu nadiifiyaa maqaarka wuxuuna ku duraa dawo kuleylka aagga iyo dusha lafta.
- Cirbad gaar ah ayaa la gelinayaa lafta. Cirbaddu waxay leedahay tuubbo ku dhegsan, taas oo abuuraysa nuugid. Muunad yar oo dheecaanka dhuuxa lafta ah ayaa ku qulqulaya tuubada.
- Cirbadda ayaa lagaa bixinayaa.
- Cadaadis ka dibna faashad ayaa maqaarka la marinayaa.
Dheecaanka dhuuxa lafta waxaa loo diraa sheybaar waxaana lagu baaraa mikroskoob.
U sheeg adeeg bixiyaha:
- Haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay wax daawo ah
- Hadaad uur leedahay
- Haddii dhibaato dhiig kaa haysato
- Waa maxay daawooyinka aad qaadaneyso
Waxaad dareemi doontaa xoqid iyo xanaaq yar oo dab ah marka daawada kabuubinta la mariyo. Waxaad dareemi kartaa cadaadis sida irbadda loo gelinayo lafta, iyo dareen nuugid fiiqan oo badanaa xanuun leh markii dhuuxa laga saaro. Dareenkani wuxuu soconayaa dhowr ilbiriqsi oo keliya.
Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu amro baadhitaankan haddii aad leedahay nuucyo aan caadi ahayn ama lambarro unugyada dhiigga ee casaanka ama caddaanka ah ama platelet-ka oo ku saabsan tirinta dhiigga oo dhammaystiran.
Tijaabadan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu baaro:
- Dhiig yaraan (noocyada qaar)
- Caabuqyada
- Leukemia
- Kansarrada kale ee dhiigga iyo cilladaha
Waxay kaa caawin kartaa go'aaminta in kansarku faafay ama jawaab ka bixiyay daaweynta.
Dhuuxa lafta waa inuu kujiraa tirada saxda ah iyo noocyada:
- Unugyada dhiigga sameeya
- Nudaha isku xidhka ah
- Unugyada baruurta
Natiijooyinka aan caadiga ahayn waxaa laga yaabaa inay sababaan kansarrada dhuuxa lafta, oo ay ku jiraan:
- Cudurka qanjirka 'lymfocytic leukemia' oo dhan (DHAMMAAN)
- Cudurka 'Myelogenous leukemia' (AML)
- Cudurka qanjirada 'lymphocytic leukemia' (CLL)
- Cudurka 'Myelogenous leukemia' (CML)
Natiijooyin aan caadi ahayn ayaa sidoo kale sababi kara sababo kale, sida:
- Dhuuxa lafta ma sameeyo unugyada dhiiga oo ku filan (dhiig yari)
- Caabuqyada bakteeriyada ama fungal ee ku faafay jirka oo dhan
- Kansarka unugyada limfiga (Hodgkin ama non-Hodgkin lymphoma)
- Cilad dhiig bax ah oo loo yaqaan idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
- Kansarka dhiigga ee loo yaqaan (myeloma badan)
- Cillad jahwareer taas oo dhuuxa lafta lagu beddelay unug nabar (myelofibrosis)
- Cillad aan unugyo dhiig oo caafimaad qabin laga sameeyo (myelodysplastic syndrome; MDS)
- Qiyaasta aan caadiga ahayn ee xinjirowga, taas oo ka caawisa dhiig xinjirowga (asaasiga dhiigga dhiigga ku dhaca ee loo yaqaan 'thrombocytopenia')
- Cudurka kansarka unugyada cad ee loo yaqaan 'Waldenström macroglobulinemia'
Waxa laga yaabaa inay xoogaa dhiig ahi ka dhacdo goobta daloolka. Khataraha halista ah ee aadka u daran, sida dhiigbax halis ah ama infekshan, waa dhif iyo naadir.
Iliac crest tub; Tuubada Gacanta; Leukemia - himilada dhuuxa lafta; Dhiig-baxa Aplastic - hamiga dhuuxa lafta; Cudurka 'Myelodysplastic syndrome' - himilada dhuuxa lafta; Thrombocytopenia - hamiga dhuuxa lafta; Myelofibrosis - hamiga dhuuxa lafta
- Himilada dhuuxa lafta
- Sternum - muuqaalka kore (hore)
Bates I, Burthem J. biopsy dhuuxa lafta. Gudaha: Bain BJ, Bates I, Laffan MA, eds. Dacie iyo Lewis Cudurka Cudurka Dhiigga. 12aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 7.
Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Falanqaynta himilada lafaha - muunad (biopsy, wasakhda birta dhuuxa, wasakhda birta, dhuuxa lafta). Gudaha: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka iyo Nidaamyada Baadhista. 6aad ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 241-244.
Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Baaritaanka aasaasiga ah ee dhiigga iyo dhuuxa lafta. Gudaha: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis iyo Maareynta Hababka Shaybaarka. 23aad ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 30.