Infekshinka West Nile

Fayraska West Nile waa cudur ay faafiso kaneecada. Xaaladda ayaa u dhexeysa mid fudud ama mid daran.

Fayraska West Nile waxaa markii ugu horaysay laga helay dalka Ugandha bariga Afrika. Waxaa markii ugu horreysay laga helay Mareykanka xagaagii 1999 magaalada New York. Tan iyo markaas, fayrasku wuxuu ku faafay Mareykanka oo dhan.

Baarayaasha ayaa rumeysan in virus-ka West Nile uu faafo marka kaneecadu qaniinto shimbir cudurka qabta ka dibna qofka qaniino.

Kaneecada ayaa xambaarta xaddiga ugu badan ee fayraska horraanta deyrta, waana sababta ay dad badani ugu dhacaan cudurka dhammaadka Ogosto ilaa horraanta Sebtember. Maaddaama cimiladu qabowdo oo kaneecadu dhintaan, waxaa yaraanaya kiisaska cudurka.

In kasta oo dad badani qaniinaan kaneeco xambaarsan virus-ka West Nile, badankood ma oga inay qaadeen.

Waxyaabaha halista u ah in la sameeyo nooc aad u daran oo fayraska Niil Galbeed ah waxaa ka mid ah:

• Xaaladaha daciifiya habka difaaca jirka, sida HIV / AIDS, xubnaha jirka oo la beero, iyo daaweynta kiimikada ee ugu dambeysay
• Da 'weyn ama da' yar
• Uurka

Fayraska West Nile ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inuu ku faafo dhiig ku shubista iyo xubnaha jirka lagu beero. Waa suurta gal in hooyo cudurka qabta ay u gudbiso fayraska cunugeeda caanaha naaska.

Calaamaduhu waxay dhici karaan 1 ilaa 14 maalmood ka dib markii cudurka lagu qaado. Cudurka fudud, guud ahaan loo yaqaan 'West Nile fever', wuxuu sababi karaa qaar ama dhammaan astaamaha soo socda:

• Calool xanuun
• Qandho, madax xanuun, iyo cuna xanuun
• Cunto xumo
• Murqo xanuun
• Lalabbo, matag, iyo shuban
• Firiiric
• Qanjidhada oo barara

Calaamadahaasi badanaa waxay socdaan 3 ilaa 6 maalmood, laakiin waxay qaadan karaan bil.

Noocyada cudurka ee aadka u daran waxaa loo yaqaan 'West Nile encephalitis' ama 'West Nile meningitis', waxay kuxirantahay qaybta jirka ee uu saameeyo. Calaamadaha soo socda ayaa dhici kara, waxayna u baahan yihiin fiiro gaar ah:

• Jahwareer ama isbeddel awood u leh inuu si cad u fikiro
• Miyir beelid ama miyir beelid
• Murqaha oo daciifa
• Qoorta adag
• Tababar hal gacan ama lug ah

Calaamadaha infekshanka fayraska Niil Galbeed waxay la mid yihiin kuwa kale ee infekshannada fayraska qaba. Ma jiri karaan natiijooyin gaar ah oo laga helo baaritaanka jirka. Qiyaastii nus ka mid ah dadka qaba infekshinka West Nile ayaa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan finan yaryar.

Tijaabooyinka lagu ogaanayo virus-ka West Nile waxaa ka mid ah:

• Baadhitaanka dhiigga ama tuubada laf-dhabarka si loo hubiyo unugyada difaaca jirka ee ka hortaga fayraska
• Madaxa CT scan
• Skaanka Madaxa

Sababtoo ah cudurkani ma aha mid keena bakteeriya, antibiyootigyadu ma daaweeyaan infekshanka fayraska Niil Galbeed. Daryeelka taageerada wuxuu kaa caawin karaa yareynta halista ah inuu ku soo boodo xanuunno daran.

Dadka qaba infekshinka Fudud ee West Nile waxay si fiican u fiicnaadaan daaweynta ka dib.

Kuwa qaba infekshin daran, aragtida ayaa ah mid aan la hubin. West Nile encephalitis ama qoorgooyaha ayaa sababi kara dhaawac maskaxda ah iyo dhimasho. Tobankii qof ee qaba maskax barar midkoodna ma noolaado.

Dhibaatooyinka ka imanaya infekshinka fayraska Niil ee fudud ayaa aad u yar.

Dhibaatooyinka ka imanaya infekshinka fayraska Webiga Niil ee daran waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dhaawaca maskaxda
• Daciifnimo muruq joogto ah (mararka qaarkood waxay la mid tahay dabaysha)
• Dhimasho

Wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga haddii aad leedahay astaamaha cudurka fayraska Niil Galbeed, gaar ahaan haddii aad xiriir la leedahay kaneecada. Haddii aad aad u jiran tahay, aad qolka gurmadka.

Ma jirto wax daaweyn ah oo looga fogaan karo inuu ku dhaco cudurka virus-ka West Nile ka dib qaniinyada kaneecada. Dadka caafimaadka wanaagsan guud ahaan ma yeeshaan hurgun halis ah oo ku dhaca Galbeedka Webiga Niil.

Sida ugu fiican ee looga hortagi karo infekshanka West Nile waa in laga fogaado qaniinyada kaneecada:

• Adeegso alaabada kaneecada-kaneecada ay ku jirto DEET
• Xidho gacmo dheere iyo surwaal
• Barkadaha bullaacadaha ee biyaha taagan, sida qashinka qashinka iyo suugada dhirta (kaneecada waxay ku dhalataa biyaha fadhiya)

Ku buufinta bulshada kaneecada ayaa sidoo kale yareyn karta taranka kaneecada.

Cudurka Encephalitis - West Nile; Qoorgooyaha - West Nile

• Kaneecada, quudinta dadka waaweyn ee maqaarka
• Kaneecada, pupa
• Kaneecada, digaagga ukunta
• Kaneeco, qof weyn
• Maskaxda maskaxda

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Fayraska Niil Galbeed. www.cdc.gov/westnile/index.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Diseembar 10, 2018. La helay Janaayo 7, 2018.

Naides SJ. Arboviruses oo sababa qandho iyo xanuunno xanuun. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 25aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: baab 382.

Thomas SJ, Endy TP, Rothman AL, Barrett AD. Flaviviruses (dengue, fever fever, encephalitis Japanese, encephalitis West Nile, St. Louis encephalitis, encephalitis-ka-saxeexan, cudurka kaynta Kyasanur, qandhada dhiigbaxa Alkhurma, Zika). Gudaha: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, iyo Bennett Mabaadi'da iyo Ku Dhaqanka Cudurada faafa, Cusbooneysiinta Cusbooneysiinta. 8aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: cutubka 155.