Endocarditis - carruurta
Dahaarka gudaha ee qolalka wadnaha iyo qalabka wadnaha ayaa loo yaqaan 'endocardium'. Cudurka 'Endocarditis' wuxuu dhacaa marka unugani uu bararo ama bararo, inta badan waxaa ugu wacan caabuq ku dhaca qalabka wadnaha.
Endocarditis waxay dhacdaa marka jeermisku galo dhiigga dhiigga ka dibna u safro wadnaha.
- Infekshanka bakteeriyada ayaa ah waxa ugu badan ee sababa
- Infekshannada fangasku aad ayey u yar yihiin
- Xaaladaha qaarkood, jeermis lama heli karo baaritaanka ka dib
Cudurka 'Endocarditis' wuxuu ku lug yeelan karaa muruqa wadnaha, qalabka wadnaha, ama xuubka wadnaha. Carruurta qaba endocarditis waxaa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan xaalad aasaasi ah sida:
- Ciladda dhalashada wadnaha
- Wadnaha wadnaha oo waxyeello gaadhay ama aan caadi ahayn
- Qalliinka wadnaha cusub
Khatartu waxay ku badan tahay carruurta leh taariikhda qalliinka wadnaha, taas oo ka tagi karta aagagga qallalan ee dahaadhka qolalka wadnaha.
Tani waxay u sahlaysaa bakteeriyada inay ku dhegaan dahaadhka.
Jeermiska ayaa laga yaabaa inuu galo dhiigga:
- Iyadoo loo marayo marinka marinka marinka marinka wadnaha ee meesha yaal
- Inta lagu jiro qalliinka ilkaha
- Inta lagu jiro qalliinnada kale ama hawlgallada yaryar ee marinnada hawada iyo sambabaha, marinka kaadi mareenka, maqaarka cudurka qaba, ama lafaha iyo muruqyada
- Ka guuridda bakteeriyada mindhicirka ama cunaha
Calaamadaha cudurka endocarditis ayaa si tartiib ah ama lama filaan ah u soo bixi kara.
Qandho, dhaxan, iyo dhidid waa astaamo soo noqnoqda. Kuwani mararka qaarkood waxay:
- Joog maalmo kahor intaan astaamo kale kuu muuqan
- Kaalay oo tag, ama aad u fiirsato habeenkii
Calaamadaha kale waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Daal
- Tabar darrida
- Xanuun wadajir ah
- Murqo xanuun
- Neefsashada oo dhib ah
- Miisaanka oo yaraada
- Cunto xumo
Dhibaatooyinka neerfaha, sida suuxdinta iyo xaalad maskaxeed oo khalkhalsan
Calaamadaha endocarditis sidoo kale waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Meelaha dhiigbaxa yar yar ee ciddiyaha ka hooseeya (dhiig baxa kala baxa)
- Casaan, baro maqaar oo aan xanuun lahayn oo ku yaal calaacalaha iyo cagaha (dhaawacyada Janeway)
- Casaan, noodes xanuun badan oo ku jira suulasha faraha iyo suulasha (Osler node)
- Neefta oo kugu yaraata
- Barar cagaha, lugaha, caloosha
Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka canugaaga ayaa sameyn kara transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) si loo hubiyo endocarditis ee caruurta jirta 10 sano ama kayar.
Tijaabooyinka kale waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Dhaqanka dhiigga si loo caawiyo in la garto bakteeriyada ama fungus keena cudurka
- Tirinta dhiigga oo dhameystiran (CBC)
- C-reactive protein (CRP) ama heerka qanjiyeynta erythrocyte (ESR)
Daaweynta endocarditis waxay kuxirantahay:
- Sababta infekshanka
- Da’da ilmaha
- Darnaanta astaamaha
Ilmahaagu wuxuu u baahan doonaa inuu ku jiro cisbitaalka si loo siiyo antibiyootikada xididka (IV). Dhaqamada dhiigga iyo baaritaanka ayaa ka caawin doona bixiyaha inuu doorto antibiyootigga ugu fiican.
Ilmahaagu wuxuu u baahan doonaa daaweyn antibiyootiko oo waqti dheer ah.
- Ilmahaagu wuxuu u baahan doonaa daaweyntan 4 ilaa 8 toddobaad si uu si buuxda u dilo dhammaan bakteeriyada ka timaadda qolalka wadnaha iyo fallaaraha.
- Daaweynta antibiyootikada ee laga bilaabey isbitaalka waxay u baahan doontaa in lagu sii wado guriga marka cunugaagu xasilo.
Qalliin lagu beddelayo waalka wadnaha ee cudurka qaba ayaa loo baahan karaa marka:
- Antibiyootikadu uma shaqeyso daaweynta cudurka
- Infekshanku wuxuu u jajabinayaa qaybo yar yar, taasoo keenta istaroog
- Ilmuhu wuxuu ku dhacaa wadno-qabad dartiis wadno-garaac wadnaha oo dhaawacmay awgeed
- Qalabka wadnaha ayaa si xun u dhaawacmay
Helitaanka daaweynta endocarditis isla markiiba waxay hagaajineysaa fursadaha nadiifinta cudurka iyo ka hortagga dhibaatooyinka.
Dhibaatooyinka suurtagalka ah ee endocarditis ee carruurta waa:
- Waxyeello soo gaadha wadnaha iyo qalabka wadnaha
- Nuxurka muruqa wadnaha
- Xinjirowga faafa ee halbowlayaasha wadnaha
- Stroke, oo ay keento xinjiro yaryar ama qaybo ka mid ah infekshanka oo goynaya una socdaalaya maskaxda
- Infekshanka uu ku faafo qeybaha kale ee jirka, sida sambabada
Wac daryeel bixiyaha ilmahaaga haddii aad dareento astaamaha soo socda inta lagu jiro ama daaweynta kadib:
- Dhiig ku jira kaadida
- Laab xanuun
- Daal
- Qandho
- Kabuubyo
- Tabar darrida
- Miisaanka oo yaraada iyada oo aan wax laga beddelin cuntada
Ururka Wadnaha Mareykanka wuxuu kugula talinayaa antibiyootikada ka hortagga ah ee carruurta halista ugu jira endocarditis, sida kuwa leh:
- Cilladaha dhalasho ee wadnaha ee la saxay ama aan la sifeyn
- Dhibaatooyinka wadnaha iyo wadnaha
- Qalabyada wadnaha ee dadku sameeyeen
- Taariikh hore ee endocarditis
Carruurtan waa inay qaataan antibiyootiko markay yeeshaan:
- Nidaamyada ilkaha ee laga yaabo inay sababaan dhiig bax
- Nidaamyada ku lug leh marinka neefsashada, marinka kaadi mareenka, ama habka dheef-shiidka
- Nidaamyada ku saabsan infekshinka maqaarka iyo infekshannada unugyada jilicsan
Caabuqa maqaarka - carruurta; Staphylococcus aureus - endocarditis - carruurta; Enterococcus - endocarditis- carruurta; Streptococcus viridians - endocarditis - carruurta; Candida - endocarditis - carruurta; Endocarditis bakteeriyada - carruurta; Cudurka endocarditis ee faafa - carruurta; Cudurka wadnaha ee lagu dhasho - endocarditis - carruurta
- Qalabka wadnaha - aragtida sare
Baltimore RS, Gewitz M, Baddour LM, et al; Ururka Wadnaha Mareykanka ee Qandhada Rheumatic, Endocarditis, iyo Kawasaki Guddiga Cudurrada ee Golaha ee ku saabsan Cudurka Wadnaha iyo Wadnaha ee Dhallin-yarada iyo Golaha Kalkaalisada Wadnaha iyo Faaligga. Cudurka 'endocarditis infakshanka' ee carruurnimada: cusbooneysiinta 2015: bayaanka sayniska ee Ururka Wadnaha Mareykanka. Wareegga. 2015; 132 (15): 1487-1515. PMID: 26373317 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26373317.
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Mick NW. Qandhada carruurta. Gudaha: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Daawada Degdega ah ee Rosen: Fikradaha iyo Tababarka Caafimaadka. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 166.